{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T11:13:13Z","timestamp":1788606793367,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,8]],"date-time":"2007-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1173312000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":492,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study investigates the prevalence of misreporting of energy in the Malm\u00f6 Diet and Cancer cohort, and examines anthropometric, socio-economic and lifestyle characteristics of the misreporters. Further, the influence of excluding misreporters on risk estimates of post-menopausal breast cancer was examined. Information of reported energy intake (EI) was obtained from a modified diet history method. A questionnaire provided information on lifestyle and socio-economic characteristics. Individual physical activity level (PAL) was calculated from self-reported information on physical activity at work, leisure time physical activity and household work, and from estimates of hours of sleeping, self-care and passive time. Energy misreporting was defined as having a ratio of EI to BMR outside the 95% CI limits of the calculated PAL. Logistic regression analysed the risk of being a low-energy reporter or a high-energy reporter. Almost 18% of the women and 12% of the men were classified as low-energy reporters, 2\u00b78% of the women and 3\u00b75% of the men were classified as high-energy reporters. In both genders high BMI, large waist circumference, short education and being a blue-collar worker were significantly associated with low-energy reporting. High-energy reporting was significantly associated with low BMI, living alone and current smoking. The results add support to the practice of energy adjustment as a means to reduce the influence of errors in risk assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1079\/bjn20051573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,3]],"date-time":"2005-11-03T21:13:38Z","timestamp":1131052418000},"page":"832-842","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Misreporting of energy: prevalence, characteristics of misreporters and influence on observed risk estimates in the Malm\u00f6 Diet and Cancer cohort"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"Mattisson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabet","family":"Wirf\u00e4lt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carin Andr\u00e9n","family":"Aronsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wallstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Sonestedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Gullberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Berglund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980000000197"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.4.1220S"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.5.795"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(78)90058-9"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg092"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/67.3.546S"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(94)90008-6"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref023","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics. (1989) Occupations in Population and Housing Census 1985 (FoB 85) According to Nordic Standard Occupational Classification (Nordisk Yrkesklassificering, NYK) and Swedish Socio-economic Classification (Socioekonomisk Indelning SEI). Reports on Statistical Co-ordination no. 1989:5. Stockholm: Statistics Sweden (in Swedish)."},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601516"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200112000-00003"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref018","first-page":"961","article-title":"Comparison of commonly used procedures, including the doubly-labelled water technique, in the estimation of total energy expenditure of women with special reference to the significance of body fatness","volume":"90","author":"L\u00f6f","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.3.895S"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7011.986","article-title":"Dietary underreporting by obese individuals \u2013 is it specific or non-specific?","volume":"311","author":"Lilienthal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711203372102"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198601093140204"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref008","first-page":"569","article-title":"Critical evaluation of energy intake using fundamental principles of energy physiology: 1 Derivation of cut-off limits to identify under-recording","volume":"45","author":"Goldberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600971"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801376"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13174-1"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2001154"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199301000-00011"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010063"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.10147","article-title":"Nicotinic receptor-mediated effects on appetite and food intake","volume":"53","author":"Young-Hwan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Neurobiol"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref038","unstructured":"World Health Organization Study Group. (2000) Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series no. 894 Geneva: WHO."},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.2.266"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19970083"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg091"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.1.84"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.4.545"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref006","volume-title":"Energy and Protein Requirements. Report of a Joint FAO\/WHO\/UNU Expert Consultation","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2002397"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600491"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20166"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref007","first-page":"6","article-title":"Assessment of the validity of reported energy intakes \u2013 review and recent development","volume":"42","author":"Goldberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Nutr"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wirf\u00e4lt E , Mattisson I , Johansson U , Gullberg B , Wallstr\u00f6m P & Berglund G (2002) A methodological report from the Malm\u00f6 Diet and Cancer study: development and evaluation of altered routines in dietary data processing. Nutr J 1 3, http:\/\/www.nutritionj.com.","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-1-3"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref034","first-page":"600","article-title":"Prediction of twenty-four-hour energy expenditure in a respiration chamber in smokers and non-smokers","volume":"47","author":"Warwick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.suppl_1.S161"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.10.914"},{"key":"S0007114505002540_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800724"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007114505002540","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T19:50:38Z","timestamp":1556913038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007114505002540\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007114505002540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/bjn20051573","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1145","1475-2662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1145","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}