{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T05:08:08Z","timestamp":1780376888684,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712880000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6890,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Helminthol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hydatid cysts were recovered from 35.2% (233\/661) of camels (<jats:italic>Camelus dromedarius<\/jats:italic>) slaughtered in five different regions of Iran. The degree of prevalence between males (34.4%) and females (36.6%) was not statistically significant. The highest rate of infection (59.3%) was found in the Isfahan region (in the central part of Iran) while the lowest (25.7%) was found in Kerman province. The organ distribution of cysts was 49.4% in lungs alone, 30.0% in both liver and lungs, 14.6% in liver only and 6.0% in other organs. Therefore, the lungs were the predominant sites of the hydatid cyst. The range in the number of cysts was 1\u201348 in infected animals. The majority of the camels had 1\u20135 cysts, with 21.9%, 11.6% and 5.6% of infected camels having 6\u201310, 11\u201320 and 21 or more cysts respectively. There was a direct relationship between the rate and intensity of infection and host age. The fertility rate of lung cysts (69.7%) was higher than that of liver cysts (58.7%) and other organs (50.0%) whilst the viability rate of protoscoleces of liver fertile cysts (80.3%) was significantly higher than that of lung cysts (55.8%) and other organs (57.1%). The role of camels in the epidemiology of <jats:italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/jats:italic> in Iran is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1079\/joh2005279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,9]],"date-time":"2005-06-09T23:11:04Z","timestamp":1118358664000},"page":"119-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Hydatidosis in camels (<i>Camelus dromedarius<\/i>) and their potential role in the epidemiology of <i>Echinococcus granulosus<\/i> in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"N.A.","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref030","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Echinococcus and hydatid disease","author":"Schantz","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00016709"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00539576"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60356-5"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(80)90157-1"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1985.11811954"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3277581"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref008","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting for Animal Production, under Arid Conditions","volume":"2","author":"Anwar","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1992.11812683"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125000952"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref025","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Helminths recovered from the liver and lungs camel with special reference to their incidence and pathogenesis in Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran","volume":"62","author":"Moghaddar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Animal Sciences"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11812059"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00151-X"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099004035"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref031","first-page":"131","article-title":"Epidemiology of echinococcosis","volume":"39","author":"Schwabe","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1987.11812086"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00000936"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90369-X"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60035-4"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref007","volume-title":"Annual report on farm and domestic animal populations","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref003","unstructured":"Ahmadi, N.A. (2000) Comparative study of hydatid cyst isolates of human, sheep and camel using polymerase chain reaction based RFLP method in Iran. PhD thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran. I.R. Iran(in Persian)."},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(80)90007-2"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref026","first-page":"503","article-title":"An epidemiological approach to the study of echinococcosis in North-East region of Iran (Khorassan)","volume":"7","author":"Motakef","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pahlavi Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref005","first-page":"47","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolated from sheep and camel in Iran","volume":"53","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Razi Institute"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref028","first-page":"438","article-title":"Comparative studies on hydatidosis in farm animals in Egypt","volume":"99","author":"Rahman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Deutsche Tierartzliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1990.11812498"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)37288-3"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050383"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00005-5"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/000349804225003217"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.48.473","article-title":"Molecular examination of the sympatry and distribution of sheep and camel strains of Echinococcus granulosus in Kenya","volume":"48","author":"Washira","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref019","first-page":"670","article-title":"A study of the prevalence of E. granulosus in dogs and hydatid cyst in sheep, goat, cattle and man in Isfahan","volume":"2","author":"Hoghoughi","year":"1971","journal-title":"Pahlavi Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref014","first-page":"170","article-title":"Echinococcosis in stray dogs in Hamedan, west of Iran","volume":"29","author":"Fallah","year":"1995","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00026559"},{"key":"S0022149X00703476_ref018","first-page":"367","article-title":"Molecular and morphological characterization of Echinococcus granulosus of human and animal origin in Iran","volume":"125","author":"Harandi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Helminthology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022149X00703476","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T02:29:37Z","timestamp":1712888977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022149X00703476\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022149X00703476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/joh2005279","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-149X","1475-2697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-149X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}}}