{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T15:26:30Z","timestamp":1762874790166},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,16]],"date-time":"2007-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1192492800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":1718,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980003001150_sec01\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nutrition-related disorders, including vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and chronic diseases, are serious problems in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Many suggest that these disorders are new problems related to dietary and lifestyle changes. In the past four decades, imported foods, such as white rice, flour, sugar, refined foods and fatty meats, have increasingly replaced local foods in the diet.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980003001150_sec02\"><jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature review was conducted to understand underlying issues related to dietary change and obtain insights for nutrition research and interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980003001150_sec03\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Published and unpublished papers from different disciplines were reviewed and collated for information on food and nutrition in FSM. Topics covered were historical background, local foods, infant and child feeding, dietary assessment, and nutritional status. Particular focus was on information and data relating to VAD, the primary topic that led to the review of the literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980003001150_sec04\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>FSM, a tropical country of abundant agricultural resources, has suffered a great loss in production and consumption of local foods. Inconsistent external and internal government policies and food aid programmes have contributed to the problem. Further research on the nutrient content of local foods and factors affecting production, acquisition and consumption is needed, as well as a broad, well-planned, intersectoral intervention aimed at dietary improvement for all age groups in the population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1079\/phn2002364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,26]],"date-time":"2003-02-26T17:47:22Z","timestamp":1046281642000},"page":"5-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Insights on food and nutrition in the Federated States of Micronesia: a review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Lois","family":"Englberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey C","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen H","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref098","volume-title":"Report on the Communication Requirements of the Pohnpei Food and Nutrition Council","author":"Thomas","year":"1988"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref066","volume-title":"Carotenoids and Food Preparation: The Retention of Provitamin A Carotenoids in Prepared, Processed, and Stored Foods","author":"Rodriguez-Amaya","year":"1997"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02864542"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref017","volume-title":"The Effect of Urbanisation and Western Diet on the Health of Pacific Island Populations","author":"Coyne","year":"1984"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref054","unstructured":"54 Borthwick M . A role for anthropology in Micronesian social program development. Presentation at ASAO Special Session: The Role of Anthropology in Contemporary Micronesia, Monterey, CA, 15\u201319 February 1978."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref129","first-page":"5","article-title":"Current vitamin A campaign in Chuuk, Micronesia","volume":"3","author":"Englberger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sight and Life Newsletter"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref045","first-page":"27","article-title":"Food for all in Micronesia","author":"Rody","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pac. Mag"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref136","unstructured":"136 World Health Organization (WHO). Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series 854. Geneva: WHO, 1995."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref032","unstructured":"32 Bertram JS , ed. Proceedings of the 13th International Carotenoid Symposium, Honolulu, Hawaii, 6\u201311 January 2002. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2002.[in press]."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref135","volume-title":"A Study of Factors Influencing Operational Issues for Iron Supplements for Infants and Young Children","author":"Draper","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref130","unstructured":"130 Englberger L , Elymore J , Meyshine A , Hawley GV . Vitamin A deficiency and vermox (VADAV) campaign in Chuuk State, Micronesia, 1993\u20131997 [abstract]. In: Proceedings of XIX International Vitamin A Consultative Group Meeting, Durban, South Africa, 8\u201311 March 1999. Washington, DC:ILSI Research Foundation, 1999; 76."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref031","volume-title":"Food, Nutrition and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective","year":"1997"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref127","volume-title":"Hepatitis B Vaccination Program and Vitamin A Deficiency in Chuuk","author":"Mahoney","year":"1992"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780824843762","volume-title":"The New Shape of Old Island Cultures: A Half Century of Social Change in Micronesia","author":"Hezel","year":"2001"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref115","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Proceedings of XX International Vitamin A Consultative Group Meeting, Hanoi, Viet Nam, 12\u201315 February 2001","author":"Englberger","year":"2001"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref121","first-page":"9","article-title":"Consumerism in Micronesia","volume":"28","author":"Rody","year":"1978","journal-title":"South Pac. Bull"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref131","volume-title":"Report of Pohnpei Child Health Survey","author":"Auerbach","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref117","volume-title":"Truk Nutrition Survey, Summer 1974","author":"Gilbert","year":"1975"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref120","volume-title":"Nutritional Survey in Chuuk","author":"Snowdon","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref092","volume-title":"Chemistry of Tropical Root Crops: Significance for Nutrition and Agriculture in the Pacific","author":"Bradbury","year":"1988"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref113","volume-title":"American Anthropology in Micronesia: An Assessment","author":"Rubinstein","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref103","volume-title":"Diet and Nutrition in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands","author":"Malcolm","year":"1955"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref099","volume-title":"Dietary Improvement and Health Developments Programs in Pohnpei State, in the Federated States of Micronesia: Generalization Report 1998\u20132000","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref097","first-page":"105","article-title":"The genus Pandanus in Micronesia I. The Marianas species","volume":"3","author":"Stone","year":"1967","journal-title":"Micronesia"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780824843441","volume-title":"Oceania: The Native Cultures of Australia and the Pacific Islands","volume":"I","author":"Oliver","year":"1989"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref091","volume-title":"Taro Cultivation Practices and Beliefs: Part II. The Eastern Carolines and the Marshall Islands","author":"Mahoney","year":"1960"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref110","volume-title":"Whisper of the Mother: From Menarche to Menopause among Women in Pohnpei","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2001"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref111","unstructured":"111 Mahoney FJ . A Trukese theory of medicine. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1969."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.1979.9990573"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref096","volume-title":"Pandanus in the Marshall Islands","author":"Hiyane","year":"1971"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref090","volume-title":"Taro Cultivation Practices and Beliefs: Part II. The Eastern Carolines and the Marshall Islands","author":"Mahoney","year":"1960"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref104","first-page":"33","article-title":"Infant feeding and infant illness in a Micronesian village","volume":"148","author":"Marshall","year":"1980","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref114","volume-title":"Micronesia: A Guide Through the Centuries","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref050","volume-title":"The 1987\/1987 National Nutrition Survey of the Federated States of Micronesia","author":"Elymore","year":"1989"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref030","volume-title":"The Pacific Islands Food Composition Tables","author":"Dignan","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref044","volume-title":"Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Nutrition Survey","author":"Kincaid","year":"1973"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref039","volume-title":"United States Naval Administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. Vol. III. The Trusteeship Period 1947\u20131951","author":"Richard","year":"1957"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref043","first-page":"265","article-title":"American anthropology in Micronesia, 1941\u20131997","volume":"54","author":"Kiste","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pac. Sci"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref019","volume-title":"A Residence of Eleven Years in New Holland and the Caroline Islands","author":"O'Connell","year":"1972"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref022","volume-title":"Field Survey of Ponape: World War II Features","author":"Denfield","year":"1979"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref042","volume-title":"Strangers in Their Own Land: A Century of Colonial Rule in the Caroline and Marshall Islands","author":"Hezel","year":"1995"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref024","volume-title":"Peoples and Problems of the Pacific","author":"Brown","year":"1927"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref072","volume-title":"Ponape: A Pacific Economy in Transition","volume":"8","author":"Bascom","year":"1946"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref005","volume-title":"The Eastern Carolines","author":"Fischer","year":"1957"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref112","unstructured":"112 Ward RL . Curing on Ponape: a medical ethnography. Ph.D. thesis, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 1977."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref035","volume-title":"The European Discovery of Kosrae Island: Accounts by Louis Isidore Duperrey, Jules Sebastien Cesar Dumont D'Urville, Rene Primevere Lesson, Fyedor Luetke and Friedrich Heinrich von Kittlitz","author":"Ritter","year":"1982"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref001","volume-title":"A Situation Analysis of Children and Women in the Federated States of Micronesia","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref034","volume-title":"Micronesia Winds of Change: A Book of Readings on Micronesian History","author":"Hezel","year":"1980"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref018","unstructured":"18 Ritter PL . The repopulation of Kosrae: population and social organization on a Micronesian high island. Ph.D thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1978."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref051","unstructured":"51 Severance CJ . From atoll to federal agency: the politics of feeding people. In: Hurd JN , ed. The Emerging Pacific Island States. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Pacific Islands Studies Conference, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 6\u20137 April 1979: Miscellaneous Work Papers. Honolulu, HI:University of Hawaii, 1979; 27\u201335."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref064","volume-title":"Ethnobotany of the Federated States of Micronesia: An Integrative Approach to Understanding, Preserving, Utilizing and Teaching Traditional Knowledge in the Pacific Region","author":"Balick","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref036","volume-title":"Kosrae: The Sleeping Lady Awakens","author":"Segal","year":"1989"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref132","first-page":"13","article-title":"Promotion of vitamin A-rich foods in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia","volume":"4","author":"Englberger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sight and Life Newsletter"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref037","volume-title":"The Role of the Trukese Mother and Its Effect on Child Training","author":"Fischer","year":"1957"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref082","unstructured":"82: Falanruw MVC . The Yapese agricultural system. Ph.D. thesis, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji, 1995."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00369229908733043","volume-title":"The Caroline Islands: Travel in the Sea of the Little Lands","author":"Christian","year":"1899"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref133","unstructured":"133 Sowell A , Gonzaga PS , Englberger L , Schendel D , Elymore J , Huff D . Vitamin A deficiency and anemia among preschool children and their mothers or female caregivers in Yap and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia [abstract]. In: Proceedings of XX International Vitamin A Consultative Group Meeting, Hanoi, Viet Nam, 12\u201315 February 2001. Washington, DC:ILSI Research Foundation, 2001; 38."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref063","unstructured":"63 Debunce LA . Cultural changes in horticultural practices on the high island of Kosrae, Micronesia. Ph.D. thesis, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 1996."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref041","first-page":"24","article-title":"German Micronesia and the beginning of medical and health education","volume":"1","author":"Ballendorf","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pac. Health Dialog"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.3.518S","article-title":"The body of evidence to support a protective role for lutein and zeaxanthin in delaying chronic disease. Overview","volume":"132","author":"Mares-Perlman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref023","volume-title":"United States Naval Administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands","volume":"II","author":"Richard","year":"1957"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref004","volume-title":"The Staples We Eat","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref014","volume-title":"Gidii nge Gakiiy nu Wa'ab: Plants, People and Ecology in Yap","author":"Merlin","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref013","volume-title":"Ira me Neeniier non Chuuk: Plants and their Environments in Chuuk","author":"Merlin","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref047","volume-title":"A Report on Economic Policies for Achieving Greater Food Self-sufficiency and Improved Nutrition in the Federated States of Micronesia at National Level and in the States of Pohnpei and Truk","author":"Cameron","year":"1986"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref038","unstructured":"38 Wilson WS . Land, activity and social organization of Lelu, Kusaie. Ph.D thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1968."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref028","unstructured":"28 Flear J . Good intentions: good enough? Observations of the sociocultural aspects of health care delivery in Micronesia. Presented at the Institutes of Medicine Meeting, Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 18\u201319 April 1997."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref081","unstructured":"81 Egan JA . Taro, fish, and funerals: transformations in the Yapese cultural topography of wealth. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Irvine, CA, 1998."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref006","volume-title":"A Pacific Economy in Transition","volume":"22","author":"Bascom","year":"1965"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref108","unstructured":"108 Thomas MD . Transmitting culture to children on Namonuito Atoll, Caroline Islands. Ph.D. thesis, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 1978."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref124","volume-title":"Global Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency","year":"1995"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref029","volume-title":"Sight and Life Manual on Vitamin A Deficiency Disorders (VADD)","author":"McLaren","year":"2001"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000022953"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref012","volume-title":"Sahk Kap Ac Kain In Acn Kosrae: Plants and Environments of Kosrae","author":"Merlin","year":"1993"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref015","first-page":"121","article-title":"Nutrition in the South Pacific \u2013 past and present","volume":"39","author":"Parkinson","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Food Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3182(78)80086-7"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref059","unstructured":"59 College of Micronesia Cooperative Extension Service. Expanded Food and Nutrition Educational Program. Kolonia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia, 1994."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref070","volume-title":"Denkwuerdigkeiten einer Reise nach dem russischen Amerika, nach Mikronesien, und durch Kamtschatka","author":"von Kittlitz","year":"1858"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780824884819","volume-title":"Some Tropical South Pacific Island Foods. Description, History, Use, Composition, and Nutritive Value","author":"Murai","year":"1958"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref002","volume-title":"Preliminary Counts. 2000 FSM-wide Census of Population and Housing","year":"2002"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref049","first-page":"223","article-title":"Food, health, and development in the Pacific islands: policy implications for Micronesia","volume":"1","author":"Schoeffel","year":"1992","journal-title":"ISLA: J. Micronesian Studies"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref025","first-page":"47","article-title":"A blood pressure study of the natives of Ponape Island, Eastern Carolines","volume":"21","author":"Murrill","year":"1949","journal-title":"Hum. Biol"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref116","first-page":"509","article-title":"Vitamin A deficiency among children \u2013 Federated States of Micronesia, 2000","volume":"50","year":"2001","journal-title":"Morbidity Mortality Weekly Rep"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref011","volume-title":"Tuhke en Pohnpei: Plants of Pohnpei","author":"Merlin","year":"1992"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref095","first-page":"3","article-title":"The use of pandanus fruit as food in Micronesia","volume":"10","author":"Miller","year":"1956","journal-title":"Pac. Sci"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/12.1.36"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref128","first-page":"1","article-title":"Combating micronutrient deficiencies: problems and perspectives","volume":"75","author":"Alnwick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref008","volume-title":"The Demystification of Yap: Dialectics of Culture on a Micronesian Island","author":"Labby","year":"1976"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref007","unstructured":"7 Petersen GT . Ponapean agriculture and economy: politics, prestige and problems of commercialization in the Eastern Caroline Islands. Ph.D thesis, Columbia University, New York, 1976."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref052","unstructured":"52 Severance CJ . Food for Piis: interests, linkages and the impact of federal feeding programs on a peripheral atoll. Presented at Symposium on Dependency and Development in Oceania at 9th Annual Meeting of the Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania, Galveston, TX, 26 February\u20132 March 1980."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref062","unstructured":"62 Raynor B . Agroforestry Systems in Pohnpei \u2013 Practices and Strategies for Development: RAS\/86\/036 Field Document 4. FAO\/UNDP South Pacific Forestry Development Programme, 1991."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref053","volume-title":"A Nutritional Assessment of the Food Services Program","author":"Singleton","year":"1987"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref126","first-page":"6","article-title":"Vitamin A deficiency and otitis media in Chuuk State, Micronesia","volume":"1","author":"Pryor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pac. Health Dialog"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(05)80688-8"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.6.542"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref122","volume-title":"Review of the Family Food Production and Nutrition Project","author":"Barker","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref073","volume-title":"Plants and the Migrations of Pacific Peoples: A Symposium","author":"Stone","year":"1963"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref060","volume-title":"National Plan of Action for Nutrition","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.38.3.r227635462487535"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref079","volume-title":"The Island of the Colorblind","author":"Sacks","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref083","volume-title":"Micronesian book-titles Study Pohnpei Archaeology Component. Salapwuk Archaeology: A Survey of Historic and Cultural Resources on Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia","author":"Ayres","year":"1997"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9192(92)90026-T"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref086","volume-title":"The Chemical Composition of South Pacific Foods","author":"Peters","year":"1958"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref061","volume-title":"Federated States of Micronesia. Two Years Implementation on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref078","volume-title":"Kuhpi: Kosrae State Food Systems Study 1992\u20133, Federated States of Micronesia","author":"Nero","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref020","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Atoll Research Bulletin","author":"Miller","year":"1953"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref071","volume-title":"Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung: Ergebnisse der Suedsee-Expedition 1908\u20131910","author":"Sarfert","year":"1919"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref067","first-page":"99","article-title":"Natural food sources of provitamin A that have previously been unrecognized [letter to the editor]","volume":"22","author":"Englberger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Food Nutr. Bull"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.1988.9991030"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref058","volume-title":"The UNICEF Family Food Production and Nutrition Project. Evaluation Report","author":"Schoeffel","year":"1991"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.70838"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref040","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Atoll Research Bulletin","author":"Murai","year":"1954"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521402156.025","volume-title":"The Cambridge World History of Food","author":"Lewis","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref089","unstructured":"89 Demory BGH . An illusion of surplus: the effect of status rivalry upon family consumption. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 1976."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref003","volume-title":"Water Supply for Remote Tropical Islands: A High School Teaching Supplement","author":"Winter","year":"1995"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref016","first-page":"109","article-title":"Deterioration of traditional food systems, increasing malnutrition and food dependency in the Pacific Islands","volume":"39","author":"Thaman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Food Nutr"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref074","unstructured":"74 Lieber MD . Porakiet: A Kapingamarangi colony on Ponape. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 1968."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref068","first-page":"199","article-title":"Food sources of provitamin A and vitamin C in the American Pacific","volume":"41","author":"Shovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop. Sci"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref088","volume-title":"Island in Trust: Culture Change and Dependence in a Micronesian Economy","author":"Peoples","year":"1985"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9192(89)90076-6"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref076","volume-title":"Trukese\u2013English Dictionary. Supplementary Volume: English Trukese and Index of Trukese Word Roots","author":"Goodenough","year":"1990"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref119","volume-title":"Federated States of Micronesia Vitamin A Program 1998\u20131999","author":"Englberger","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref107","volume-title":"Federated States of Micronesia World Breastfeeding Week Report","author":"Englberger","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(89)80061-2"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref118","volume-title":"Pingelap Nutrition Study","author":"Hargreaves","year":"1983"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref075","unstructured":"75 Peoples JG . Deculturation and dependence in a Micronesian community. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 1970."},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref084","volume-title":"Legends of Kosrae","author":"Tilfas","year":"1993"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref048","volume-title":"Nest in the Wind","author":"Ward","year":"1989"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref010","volume-title":"These Roots Remain: Food Habits in Islands of the Central and Eastern Pacific since Western Contact","author":"Pollock","year":"1992"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref080","volume-title":"State Fair Results by Weight and Length","year":"2001"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref101","volume-title":"Kulu, Kuru, Uru: Lexicon of names of food plants in the South Pacific. Lexique des noms de plantes alimentares dans le Pacifique Sud","author":"Jardin","year":"1974"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref009","volume-title":"Bountiful Island: A Study of Land Tenure on a Micronesian Atoll","author":"Damas","year":"1994"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref094","volume-title":"Taro: South Pacific Foods Revised Leaflet * 1","year":"1992"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02985251"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref109","volume-title":"Some Things of Value: Micronesian Customs and Beliefs","author":"Ashby","year":"1985"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref077","volume-title":"Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg: Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops, 10","author":"Ragone","year":"1997"},{"key":"S1368980003001150_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3182(88)80238-3"}],"container-title":["Public Health Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1368980003001150","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T22:27:31Z","timestamp":1622845651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1368980003001150\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1368980003001150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/phn2002364","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-9800","1475-2727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-9800","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]}}}