{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T12:03:22Z","timestamp":1765713802938},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,2]],"date-time":"2007-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167696000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":945,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Public Health Nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1368980004000606_sec01\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the socio-economic and dietary factors associated with overweight and obesity, respectively, in southern France.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980004000606_sec02\"><jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross-sectional analysis of socio-economic, lifestyle and nutritional characteristics of a representative population sample. A questionnaire elicited information on anthropometric measurements, socio-economic factors, physical activity, tobacco use, and alcohol and food intakes. Non-parametric tests, multiple linear regression models and correspondence factorial analysis (CFA) were used to estimate the association of the various factors with overweight and obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980004000606_sec03\"><jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title><jats:p>French Southwest and Mediterranean areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980004000606_sec04\"><jats:title>Subjects:<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 1169 subjects (578 women and 552 men), aged 30\u201377 years, were recruited at random.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980004000606_sec05\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overweight and obesity were associated with age and education in both genders, reproductive factors in women and tobacco use in men. A few dietary factors were identified (high energy intake and low intake of carbohydrates), but all these variables explained little of the variation (18.5% in women and 14.6% in men). The CFA further investigated the association of lifestyle and nutritional factors, giving more weight to nutritional behaviour for overweight men and women. Factors for obesity differed from those for overweight by being different in men and women, possibly related to psychological behaviour, and there were fewer of them, suggesting an insufficient coverage by the usual questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1368980004000606_sec06\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overweight and obesity appear as two different entities. Energy imbalance induced by various lifestyle factors plays a major role in the development of overweight, whereas obesity represents a more complex entity where psychological and genetic factors that are difficult to assess may be more important. General nutritional guidelines appear more adapted to the prevention of overweight than to that of obesity, and individual counselling to the prevention of obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1079\/phn2003569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,22]],"date-time":"2004-05-22T02:58:03Z","timestamp":1085194683000},"page":"513-522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Dietary and socio-economic factors associated with overweight and obesity in a southern French population"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Scali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Siari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Grosclaude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Gerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref005","first-page":"112","article-title":"Ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie","volume":"332","author":"Gerber","year":"2000","journal-title":"La Recherche"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref004","first-page":"110","article-title":"Disparit\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques du surpoids et de l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 chez les jeunes hommes en France: 1987\u20131996","volume":"37","author":"K\u00fcrzinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cahier de Nutrition et de Dr\u00e9t\u00e9tique"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00114-6"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006003110909"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.1.130"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref001","volume-title":"Prevention and Management of the Global Epidemic of Obesity Report of the WHO Consultation on Obesity","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.6.424"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref009","first-page":"1391","article-title":"Alimentation m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et sant\u00e9. MEDHEA, les r\u00e9sultats de l'H\u00e9rault","volume":"35","author":"Gerber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Actualit\u00e9s en Di\u00e9t\u00e9tique"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.6.1157"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199301000-00011"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN200065"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref015","first-page":"109","article-title":"Validation of a food-frequency questionnaire using multiple-day records and biochemical markers: application of the triads method","volume":"5","author":"Daur\u00e8s","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Biostatistics"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref020","first-page":"515","article-title":"Gestion des donn\u00e9es manquantes, aberrantes et incoh\u00e9rentes dans l'\u00e9tude de cohorte E3N","volume":"47","author":"Garcia-Acosta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revue d'Epidemiologie et de Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550180059038"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref014","first-page":"S62","article-title":"Erythrocyte fatty acids as markers of dietary fatty acids and relevant food intake","volume":"52","author":"Gerber","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115836"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115821"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref007","volume-title":"Alimentation et cancer. Evaluaton des donn\u00e9es scientifiques","author":"Riboli","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116734"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009980"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600387"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1299"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980000000379"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009402"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801049"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2002.33"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980099000178"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref034","first-page":"101","article-title":"Evolution of age at menarche and at onset of regular cycling in a large cohort of French women","volume":"1","author":"Clavel-Chapelon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(00)00340-0"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.6.1149"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801940"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.5.446"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114599001610","article-title":"Dietary and socio-economic factors associated with obesity among Kuwaiti college men","volume":"82","author":"AI-Isa","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19970333"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789X.2002.00060.x"},{"key":"S1368980004000606_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-979011"}],"container-title":["Public Health Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1368980004000606","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T20:59:32Z","timestamp":1557176372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1368980004000606\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1368980004000606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/phn2003569","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-9800","1475-2727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-9800","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-2727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}