{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:48:17Z","timestamp":1777412897995,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To evaluate the impact of childhood abuse and parental bonding on cortisol levels in depressed adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: Mean afternoon cortisol levels were measured in 192 depressed adult patients at the beginning of a treatment trial. Childhood experiences of physical and sexual abuse were ascertained by interview, and perceived parenting by self-report.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Maternal affectionless control, childhood sexual and physical abuse were all associated with cortisol levels.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: Childhood experiences, especially maternal affectionless control, appear to be related to hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis function in depressed adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670601050473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,30]],"date-time":"2007-03-30T00:26:19Z","timestamp":1175214379000},"page":"62-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effects of Childhood Experiences on Cortisol Levels in Depressed Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Peter R.","family":"Joyce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha A.H.","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janice M.","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.A.","family":"Frampton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne E.","family":"Luty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger T.","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine & Health Sciences, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01480-4"},{"key":"bibr2-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300375"},{"key":"bibr3-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01157-X"},{"key":"bibr4-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62132-9"},{"key":"bibr5-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.01026.x"},{"key":"bibr6-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.01025.x"},{"key":"bibr7-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01778.x"},{"key":"bibr8-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511759024"},{"key":"bibr9-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790080038005"},{"key":"bibr10-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199610000-00023"},{"key":"bibr11-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01763.x"},{"key":"bibr12-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-128X(92)90034-7"},{"key":"bibr13-00048670601050473","volume-title":"Psychological trauma","author":"Yehuda R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr14-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1276"},{"key":"bibr15-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3652-05.2005"},{"key":"bibr16-00048670601050473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300769"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; 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