{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:43:30Z","timestamp":1777412610205,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: The present study examined whether the experience of the arrest or incarceration of a mother's partner before a child reached 14 years of age was associated with use of cannabis in early adulthood and, if so, whether this association was confounded or mediated by other factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Method: Data were from the Mater Hospital University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy, a prospective birth cohort study in Brisbane, Australia. The history of partner arrest and incarceration was reported by mothers at the 14 year follow up. Mothers were divided into four groups: mothers whose partner had no history of arrest or incarceration, mothers reporting partner arrest, mothers reporting partner incarceration, and unpartnered mothers. Young adults\u2019 cannabis use was assessed at 21 years. Other covariates were prospectively measured between birth and 14 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: After controlling for potential confounding and mediating factors, frequent use of cannabis at age 21 was more likely among young adults with a history of maternal partner arrest (odds ratio=2.3; 95% confidence interval: 1.4\u20133.8). There was no significant association between maternal partner incarceration or single motherhood, and cannabis use at age 21.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Arrest of the mother's partner before the child is 14 is associated with that child's increased cannabis use at age 21 but this does not appear to be the case for children whose fathers have been imprisoned. It appears that for children whose fathers have been arrested, the father's ongoing presence in the family may result in worse outcomes for the child, including an increased risk of cannabis use in young adulthood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701341897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,23]],"date-time":"2007-05-23T21:27:00Z","timestamp":1179955620000},"page":"546-553","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Maternal Partner Criminality and Cannabis use in Young Adulthood: Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mohammad R.","family":"Hayatbakhsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston Road, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart A.","family":"Kinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston Road, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Jamrozik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston Road, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jake M.","family":"Najman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston Road, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia"},{"name":"School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah A.","family":"Mamun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Herston Road, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048670701341897","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Serious and violent juvenile offenders: risk factors and successful interventions","author":"Lipsey MW","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr2-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402001104"},{"key":"bibr3-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.9634156.x"},{"key":"bibr4-00048670701341897","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Handbook of antisocial behavior","author":"Tolan PH","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr5-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00441.x"},{"key":"bibr6-00048670701341897","volume-title":"World prison population list6th edn","author":"Walmsley R","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr7-00048670701341897","volume-title":"Growing up with a single parent: what hurts, what helps?","author":"McLanahan S","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr8-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi320"},{"key":"bibr9-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/352847"},{"key":"bibr10-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020975106679"},{"key":"bibr11-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.2460"},{"key":"bibr12-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.t01-1-00524"},{"key":"bibr13-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/350547"},{"key":"bibr14-00048670701341897","volume-title":"Manual of the Delusions\u2013Symptoms\u2013States Inventory (DSSI)","author":"Bedford A","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr15-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.146.4.424"},{"key":"bibr16-00048670701341897","unstructured":"16. Barnes H, Olson DH. Parent-adolescent communication. In: Olson DH, McCubbin HI, Barnes H, Larsen A, Muxen M, Wilson M, Family inventories: inventories used in a national survey of families across the family life cycle. St Paul, MNUSA: Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, 1982:33\u201348."},{"key":"bibr17-00048670701341897","unstructured":"17. Achenbach TM. Manual for the Youth Self-Report and profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT 1991; 1991."},{"key":"bibr18-00048670701341897","volume-title":"Multilevel modelling of health statistics","author":"Leyland AH","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr19-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh080"},{"key":"bibr20-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1728"},{"key":"bibr21-00048670701341897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi119"},{"key":"bibr22-00048670701341897","volume-title":"Recidivism among Victorian juvenile justice clients 1997\u20132001","author":"Department of Human Services","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr23-00048670701341897","volume-title":"Survey of state prison inmates, 1991","author":"Bureau of Justice Statistics","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00048670701341897","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/00048670701341897","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00048670701341897","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:51:16Z","timestamp":1777373476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1080\/00048670701341897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00048670701341897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00048670701341897","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8674","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}