{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T15:29:37Z","timestamp":1791041377693,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: International studies indicate high prevalence rates of post-traumatic stress disorder within homeless populations. In Australia, studies indicate high rates of trauma among homeless adults, yet post-traumatic stress disorder has not been investigated in homeless Australian adults. The primary aim of this project was to determine the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among homeless adults in Sydney. Further, another aim of the study was to determine whether the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder preceded the first episode of homelessness or was a consequence of homelessness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Method: The sample consisted of 70 homeless men and women aged 18\u201373 years, who were randomly sampled through eight homeless services. A computer-assisted face-to-face structured clinical interview was conducted with each participant. Lifetime prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder was determined via the Composite International Diagnostic Interview.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: The majority of the sample had experienced at least one traumatic event in their lifetime (98%). Indeed, the mean number of traumas per person was six. The 12 month prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder was higher among homeless adults in Sydney in comparison to the Australian general population (41% vs 1.5%). But 79% of the sample had a lifetime prevalence of post-traumatic stress. In 59% of cases, the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder preceded the age of the first reported homeless episode.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Homeless adults in Sydney frequently experience trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder. The study found that trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder more often precede homelessness, but re-victimization is common. These findings highlight the high mental health needs among homeless people and have implications for services for homeless people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701827218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,4]],"date-time":"2008-02-04T08:26:38Z","timestamp":1202113598000},"page":"206-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Homeless Adults in Sydney"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Kathryn M.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Brennan MacCallum Building (A18), Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Sharpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Brennan MacCallum Building (A18), Sydney, NSW, 2006, 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