{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T10:37:02Z","timestamp":1756809422852},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00207450290026067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T05:48:09Z","timestamp":1083390489000},"page":"1075-1084","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["DERIVED TRAIL MAKING TEST INDICES IN A SAMPLE OF NARCOTIC\/OTHER OPIATE ABUSERS: DEMOGRAPHIC EFFECTS"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"ARTHUR MACNEILL","family":"HORTON, JR.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Substance Abuse Treatment Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Rockville, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CHARLES","family":"ROBERTS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Substance Abuse Treatment Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Rockville, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams R. Boake C & Crain C. (1982). Bias in a neuropsychological test classification related to education age and ethnicity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 50 143-145.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.50.1.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amante D. VanHouten V. Grieve J. Bader C. & Morgules P. (1977). NeuropsychoIogical deficit ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 45(4). 524-535.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.45.4.524"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armitage S. (1946). Analysis of certain psychological tests used for the evaluation of brain damage. Psychological Monographs. 60 (1. Whole No. 277).","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093567"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butler M. Retzlaff H. P. &. Van der Ploeg R. (1991). Neuropsycnological test usage. Professional Psycology: Theory. Research and Practice 22 510-512.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0735-7028.22.6.510"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Campbell A. L. Rorie K. D. Dennis G. Wood D. Combs S. Hearn L Davis H. & Brown A. (1996). Neuropsychological assessment of African Americans: Conceptual and methodological considerations. In R. James (Ed.) Handbook of tests and measurements for black populations. Berkeley: Cobb & Henry."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlin A. S. St O'Matley S. (1996). Neuropsychological consequences of drug abuse. In 1. Gram & K. M. Adams (Eds.). Neuophysiological assesment of neuropsychiatric disorders (2nd ed. pp. 486-503). New York: Oxford.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195090734.003.0019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corrigan J. D. & Hinkeldey N. S. (1987). Relationships between pans A and B of die Trail Making Test Journal of Clinical Psychology. 43. 402-409.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198707)43:4<402::AID-JCLP2270430411>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Cohen J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies A. D. M. (1968). The influence of age on the Trail Making Test performance. Journal of Consulting Psychology. 24 96-98.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(196801)24:1<96::AID-JCLP2270240131>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Etheridge R. M. Hubbanrd R. L. Anderson J. Craddock S. G. & Flynn P. M. (1997). Treatment structure and program services in the Drag Abuse Treatment Outcome Study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 11 244-260.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0893-164X.11.4.244"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reicher B. W. Tims K M. & Brown B. S. (1997). Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS): Treatment evaluation research in the United States. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 11. 216-229.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0893-164X.11.4.216"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flynn P. M. Craddock S. G. Hubbard R. U Anderson J. & Etheridge. R. M. (1997). Methodological overview and research design for the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 11 230-243.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0893-164X.11.4.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Heaton R. Grant I. & Matthews C. (1991). Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan buttery. Odessa FL: Psychological Assessment Resources."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heaton R. K. Nelson L. M. Thompson D. S. Burks J. S. & Franklin G. M. (1985).Neuropsychological findings in relapsing-remitting and chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 53 103-110.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.1.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Horton A. M. Jr. (1979). Some suggestions regarding the clinical interpretation of the Trail Making Test. Clinical Neuropsychology I 20-23."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Horton A. M. Jr. (1993). Future directions in'the development of addiction assessment instruments. In B. J. Rounsaville F. M. Tims A. M. Horion Jr. & B. J. Sowder (Eds.). Diagnostic source htnA on drug abuse research and treatment (pp. 87-92.) Rockville MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Horton A. M. Jr. (1996). Neuropsychology of drug abuse. In R. J. Sbordone & C. J. Long (Eds.) Ecological validity of neuropsychological testing (pp. 357-368). Delray Beach FL: GR Press\/St. Lucie Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Horton A. M. Jr. & Wedding. D. (1984). Clinical and behavioral neuropsychology. New York: Pracger."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horton A. M. Jr. & Roberts C. (2001). Demographic Trail Making Test Indices in narcotic\/other opiate abusera. International Journal of Neuroscience III. 101-107.","DOI":"10.3109\/00207450108986555"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Horton A. M. Jr. & Roberts C. (submitted-a). Derived Trail Making Test Indices in a sample of substance abusers: Demographic Effects."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Horton A. M. Jr & Roberts C. (submited-b). Derived Trail Making Test Indices in a sample of heroin abusers: Demographic Effects."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horton A. M. Jr. & Roberts C. Derived Trail Making Test Indices in a sample of hallueinogen abusera: Demographic Effects. International Journal of Neuroscience. 112. 565-573.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450290025653"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Lamberly G. J. Putnum S. H. Chatel D. M. Bieliauskas I. A. & Adams. K. A. (1994).Derived Trail Making Test indices: A preliminary report. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsy-chology. and Behavioral Neurology. 7. 230-234."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCaffrey R. J. Krahula M. M. Heimberg K. G. Keller K. E. & Purcell M. J. (1988).A comparison of ilie Trail Making. Test. Symbol Digit Modalities Test and the HooperVisual Organisation Tesl in an inpatient substance abuse population. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 3. 181-187.","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/3.2.181"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Mezzech J.E. & Moses J. A. (1980). Efficient screening for brain-dysfunction Biology-cal Psychiatry 15. 333-337."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller L. (1985). Neuropsychological assessment of substance abusers: Review and recommendations. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2. 5-17.","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(85)90017-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Navarrn M. & Prieto J. M. (1992). A new psycho-biological test Io detect morphinedependent users in the work environment. Applied Psychology: An International Review; 41(2). 175-184.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.1992.tb00696.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norton J. C. (1978). The Trail Making Test and Bender background interference procedure as screening devices. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 34. 916-922.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197810)34:4<916::AID-JCLP2270340418>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reitan R. M. (1955). The relation of the Trail Making Test to organic brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology. 19. 393-394","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044509"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reitan R. M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Text as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Malar Skills. 8. 271-276.","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Reitan R. M. & Willson D. (1992). The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Tesl Battery: Theory and clinical interpretation (2nd ed.). Tucson AZ: Neuropsycholgy Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Roberts C. & Horton. A. M. Jr. (submitied-a). Derived Trail Making Test indices in a sample of cocaine abusers: Demographic Effects (submitted)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Roberts C. & Horton. A. M. Jr. (submitted-b). Derived Trail Making Test Indices in a sample of alcohol abusers: Demographic Effects (submitted)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts C. & Horton A. M. Jr. (2002). Derived Trail Making Test Indices in a sample of amphetamine artusers: Demographic Effects. International Journal of Neuroscience 112. 575-584.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450290025662"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rousaville B. J. Novelly R. A. & Kleber H. D. (1981). Neuropsychological impairments in opiate addicts: Risk factors. Annals of the New York Academy of Science. 362 79-80.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1981.tb12795.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rounsaville B. J. Jones C:. Novelly K. A. & Kleber H. D. (1982). Neuropsychological impairments in opiate addicts. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 170. 209-216.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198204000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"SAS Institute (1989). SASISTAT Users's Guide (version 6. 4th ed.). Cary. NC: SAS Institute. Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soukup V. M. Ingram K. Grady J. J. & Schicss M. C. 11998). Trail Making Test: Issues in normative data selection. Applied Neuropsychology. 9(2). 65 73.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0502_2"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00207450290026067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T09:38:12Z","timestamp":1707212292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00207450290026067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00207450290026067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207450290026067","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7454","1543-5245"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7454","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-5245","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}