{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T06:05:08Z","timestamp":1776492308638,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Production Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2023.2263102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T12:57:32Z","timestamp":1696337852000},"page":"594-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Applying artificial intelligence in healthcare: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0475-7305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sreejith","family":"Balasubramanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Research & Head, Centre for Supply Chain Excellence, Middlesex University Dubai, Dubai, UAE"}]},{"given":"Vinaya","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business and Management, Middlesex University London, London, UK"}]},{"given":"Nazrul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of East London, London, UK"}]},{"given":"Arvind","family":"Upadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guildhall School of Business and Law, London Metropolitan University, London, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9415-1082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linh","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bristol Business School, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"652669","key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Promise of AI in Detection, Diagnosis, and Epidemiology for Combating COVID-19: Beyond the Hype","volume":"4","author":"Abdulkareem Musa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdulkareem, Musa, and Steffen E. Petersen. 2021. \u201cThe Promise of AI in Detection, Diagnosis, and Epidemiology for Combating COVID-19: Beyond the Hype.\u201d Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 4 (652669): 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"Abu Dhabi Government Media Office. 2021. Department of Health - Abu Dhabi authorizes the use of EDE scanners to detect COVID-19 infections. https:\/\/www.mediaoffice.abudhabi\/en\/health\/department-of-health-abu-dhabi-authorises-the-use-of-ede-scanners-to-detect-COVID-19\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2021.05.010"},{"issue":"5901","key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Current Artificial Intelligence (AI) Techniques, Challenges, and Approaches in Controlling and Fighting COVID-19: A Review","volume":"19","author":"Albalawi U.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Albalawi, U., and M. Mustafa. 2022. \u201cCurrent Artificial Intelligence (AI) Techniques, Challenges, and Approaches in Controlling and Fighting COVID-19: A Review.\u201d International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (5901): 1\u201324.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"101933","key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Digital Imaging, Technologies and Artificial Intelligence Applications During COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"91","author":"Alhasan M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alhasan, M., and M. Hasaneen. 2021. \u201cDigital Imaging, Technologies and Artificial Intelligence Applications During COVID-19 Pandemic.\u201d Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 91 (101933): 1\u201322.","journal-title":"Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2023.100333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","unstructured":"Allied Market Research. 2021. AI in Healthcare Market. https:\/\/www.alliedmarketresearch.com\/artificial-intelligence-in-healthcare-market."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","unstructured":"Al-Monitor. 2021. \u201cAI played \u2018big role\u2019 in approach to pandemic says UAE artificial intelligence minister\u201d. November 19 2021. https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/11\/ai-played-big-role-approach-pandemic-says-uae-artificial-intelligence-minister."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","unstructured":"Al Zahra Hospital Dubai. 2020. Artificial Intelligence Elevating Patient Communication and Access to Care. https:\/\/azhd.ae\/artificial-intelligence-elevating-patient-communication-and-access-to-care\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","unstructured":"American Hospital Dubai. 2022. First AI-led research lab in the region. https:\/\/www.ahdubai.com\/research-innovation-hub."},{"issue":"1048","key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Surveillance, Diagnosis, Drug Discovery and Vaccine Development Against COVID-19","volume":"10","author":"Arora G.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arora, G., J. Joshi, R. S. Mandal, N. Shrivastava, R. Virmani, and T. Sethi. 2021. \u201cArtificial Intelligence in Surveillance, Diagnosis, Drug Discovery and Vaccine Development Against COVID-19.\u201d Pathogens (basel, Switzerland) 10 (1048): 1\u201321.","journal-title":"Pathogens (basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"153","key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 Diagnosis: A Review of Rapid Antigen, RT-PCR and Artificial Intelligence Methods","volume":"9","author":"Aruleba R. T.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aruleba, R. T., T. A. Adekiya, N. Ayawei, G. Obaido, K. Aruleba, I. D. Mienye, I. Aruleba, and B. Ogbuokiri. 2022. \u201cCOVID-19 Diagnosis: A Review of Rapid Antigen, RT-PCR and Artificial Intelligence Methods.\u201d Bioengineering 9 (153): 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2021.3110427"},{"issue":"120536","key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Readiness Assessment Framework for Blockchain Adoption: A Healthcare Case Study","volume":"165","author":"Balasubramanian S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balasubramanian, S., V. Shukla, J. S. Sethi, N. Islam, and R. Saloum. 2021. \u201cA Readiness Assessment Framework for Blockchain Adoption: A Healthcare Case Study.\u201d Technological Forecasting and Social Change 165 (120536): 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","unstructured":"Bayanat. 2022. \u201cThe UAE Open Data Portal\u201d. https:\/\/bayanat.ae\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2022.019079"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","unstructured":"BodyO. 2022. \u201cAiPod & Health Lounge\u201d. https:\/\/bodyo.com\/step-1-know-yourself\/."},{"issue":"613637","key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Case Report: Utilizing AI and NLP to Assist with Healthcare and Rehabilitation During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"4","author":"Carriere J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carriere, J., H. Shafi, K. Brehon, K. Pohar Manhas, K. Churchill, C. Ho, and M. Tavakoli. 2021. \u201cCase Report: Utilizing AI and NLP to Assist with Healthcare and Rehabilitation During the COVID-19 Pandemic.\u201d Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 4 (613637): 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","unstructured":"Cerner. 2021. \u201cAmerican Hospital Dubai Accelerates UAE\u2019s Health Care Transformation Through the Development of Next-Generation Intelligence in Collaboration with Cerner\u201d. January 3 2021. https:\/\/www.cerner.com\/ae\/en\/blog\/american-hospital-accelerates-the-uaes-health-care-transformation-in-collaboration-with-cerner."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","unstructured":"Clinical Trials Arena. 2020. China\u2019s Sinopharm Launches Phase III Trial of Covid-19 Vaccine in UAE.\u00a0https:\/\/www.clinicaltrialsarena.com\/news\/sinopharm-covid-vaccine-uae-trial\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15430421tip3903_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","unstructured":"Daoud Andre. 2019. \u201cMedcare Launches Chatbots to Assist Patients\u201d. Zawya April 1 2019. https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/life\/medcare-launches-chatbots-to-assist-patients-dj90eavx."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","unstructured":"de Leon Pamella. 2021. \u201cUAE-Based Prognica Labs Uses Artificial Intelligence To Detect Masses In Mammography Screenings\u201d. Entrepreneur Middle East January 24 2021. https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/article\/363990."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","unstructured":"Deloitte. 2020. Thriving in the era of pervasive AI. Deloitte Insights. Deloitte AI Institute and Deloitte Center for Technology Media and Telecommunications https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/insights\/us\/articles\/6462_state-of-ai-in-the-enterprise\/DI_State-of-AI.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","unstructured":"Department of Health. 2018. \u201cPolicy on Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Healthcare Sector of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi\u201d. https:\/\/www.doh.gov.ae\/-\/media\/E9C1470A575146B18015DEBE57E47F8D.ashx."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","unstructured":"Department of Health. 2019. \u201cDepartment Of Health Unveils World\u2019s Most Comprehensive Genome Program Transforming Health and Well-Being with Genomics and Artificial Intelligence the Nation\u2019s Leading Strengths\u201d. December 10 2019. https:\/\/www.doh.gov.ae\/en\/news\/Department-Of-Health-unveils-worlds-most-comprehensive-Genome-Program."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","unstructured":"Department of Health. 2021. \u201cDoH Chairman inaugurates G42 Healthcare\u2019s Omics Centre of Excellence the region\u2019s largest and most advanced Omics facility\u201d. January 25 2021. https:\/\/www.doh.gov.ae\/en\/news\/DoH-Chairman-inaugurates-G42-Healthcares-Omics-Centre."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceh.2020.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2022.102510"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","unstructured":"Digital Dubai. 2022. \u201cArtificial Intelligence Principles & Ethics\u201d. https:\/\/www.digitaldubai.ae\/initiatives\/ai-principles-ethics."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","unstructured":"Dubai Police. 2020. Safety and Security Monthly Bulletin. June 2020 Issue 221. https:\/\/www.dubaipolice.gov.ae\/Magazines\/Safety%20and%20Security\/2020\/pages\/June\/S_S%20June%202020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","unstructured":"EIT (European Institute of Innovation & Technology). 2021. Emerging Artificial Intelligence and Data Driven Business Models in EU. https:\/\/eit.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/emerging_ai_and_data_driven_business_models_in_europe_final.pdf."},{"issue":"385","key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Telehealth and Artificial Intelligence Insights Into Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"10","author":"El-Sherif Dina M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Sherif, Dina M., Mohamed Abouzid, Mohamed T. Elzarif, Alhassan A. Ahmed, Ashwag Albakri, and Mohamed M. Alshehri. 2022. \u201cTelehealth and Artificial Intelligence Insights Into Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic.\u201d Healthcare 10 (385): 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","unstructured":"FCSC (Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre). 2022. \u201cLatest United Arab Emirates COVID-19 Data\u201d. United Arab Emirates Ministry of Cabinet Affairs. https:\/\/fcsc.gov.ae\/en-us\/Pages\/COVID19\/UAE-COVID-19-Updates.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","unstructured":"Forbes. 2018. \u201cHow To Keep Your AI Algorithms Accurate And Adaptable\u201d. July 17 2018. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/intelai\/2018\/07\/17\/keep-your-ai-algorithms-accurate-and-adaptable\/?sh=5776a0f363a4."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120967"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","unstructured":"G42. 2020. \u201cWorld\u2019s First Phase III Clinical Trial of COVID-19 Inactivated Vaccine Begins in UAE\u201d. https:\/\/g42.ai\/news\/healthcare\/worlds-first-phase-iii-clinical-trial-COVID-19-inactivated-vaccine-begins-in-uae\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","unstructured":"G42. 2021a. \u201cG42 announces new JV with Sinopharm CNBG to produce Hayat-Vax vaccine in the UAE\u201d. https:\/\/g42.ai\/news\/g42\/g42-announces-new-jv-with-sinopharm-cnbg-to-produce-hayat-vax-vaccine-in-the-uae\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","unstructured":"G42. 2021b. \u201cEmirati Genome Program opens additional sample collection centers across Abu Dhabi\u201d. Available at https:\/\/g42.ai\/news\/healthcare\/emirati-genome-program-adds-sample-collection-centers\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1530476"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJLM-04-2021-0199"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","unstructured":"Google. 2022a. \u201cBuilding a responsible regulatory framework for AI\u201d. https:\/\/ai.google\/static\/documents\/building-a-responsible-regulatory-framework-for-ai.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","unstructured":"Google. 2022b. \u201cRecommendations for Regulating AI\u201d. https:\/\/ai.google\/static\/documents\/recommendations-for-regulating-ai.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","unstructured":"Government of Dubai Media Office. 2020. \u201cDubai Silicon Oasis Authority partners with Derq to deploy AI-based solutions to monitor adherence to COVID-19 guidelines\u201d. June 8 2020. https:\/\/mediaoffice.ae\/en\/news\/2020\/June\/08-06\/Dubai%20Oaisis%20Selicon."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","unstructured":"Gupta K. 2019. \u201cDubai to Deploy Cutting-Edge AI devices in Healthcare\u201d. Omnia Health. December 18 2019. https:\/\/insights.omnia-health.com\/hospital-management\/dubai-deploy-cutting-edge-ai-devices-healthcare#:\u223c:text=%E2%80%9CBodyo%20has%20developed%20mobile%20AI 13%20minutes%20the%20first%20time."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6074579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","unstructured":"Ipsos. 2019. \u201cGlobal Citizens & Data Privacy\u201d. Ipsos-World Economic Forum: Global Citizens & Data Privacy. Davos 2019. https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/sites\/default\/files\/global-citizens-data-privacy.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.121874"},{"issue":"1019","key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence-Based, Patient-Centric Healthcare System for Combating the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Applications","volume":"9","author":"Jabarulla M. Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jabarulla, M. Y., and H. N. Lee. 2021. \u201cA Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence-Based, Patient-Centric Healthcare System for Combating the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Applications.\u201d Healthcare 9 (1019): 1\u201322.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJISE.2023.128399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-020-03872-6"},{"issue":"101378","key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new Vaccine Supply Chain Network Under COVID-19 Conditions Considering System Dynamic: Artificial Intelligence Algorithms","volume":"85","author":"Kamran M. A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kamran, M. A., R. Kia, F. Goodarzian, and P. Ghasemi. 2023. \u201cA new Vaccine Supply Chain Network Under COVID-19 Conditions Considering System Dynamic: Artificial Intelligence Algorithms.\u201d Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 85 (101378): 1\u201324.","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13823-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.1936261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.15417"},{"issue":"115695","key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Applications of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Review","volume":"185","author":"Khan M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khan, M., M. T. Mehran, Z. U. Haq, Z. Ullah, S. R. Naqvi, M. Ihsan, and H. Abbass. 2021. \u201cApplications of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Review.\u201d Expert Systems with Applications 185 (115695): 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"108948","key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Robust and Resilience Budget Allocation for Projects with a Risk-Averse Approach: A Case Study in Healthcare Projects","volume":"176","author":"Lotfi R.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lotfi, R., E. Haqiqat, M. S. Rajabi, and A. Hematyar. 2023. \u201cRobust and Resilience Budget Allocation for Projects with a Risk-Averse Approach: A Case Study in Healthcare Projects.\u201d Computers & Industrial Engineering 176 (108948): 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-20334-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16727-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-021-01209-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-022-05119-y"},{"issue":"592336","key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prediction of COVID-19 Hospital Length of Stay and Risk of Death Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Modeling","volume":"8","author":"Mahboub B.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahboub, B., M. T. A. Bataineh, H. Alshraideh, R. Hamoudi, L. Salameh, and A. Shamayleh. 2021. \u201cPrediction of COVID-19 Hospital Length of Stay and Risk of Death Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Modeling.\u201d Frontiers in Medicine 8 (592336): 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","unstructured":"Malaffi. 2021. \u201c100% of Abu Dhabi-based Hospitals Connected to Malaffi\u201d. October 14 2021 https:\/\/malaffi.ae\/2021\/10\/14\/100-of-abu-dhabi-based-hospitals-connected-to-malaffi\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","unstructured":"MBZUAI (Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence). 2022. \u201cMohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence joins forces with SEH A\u201d. April 21 2022 https:\/\/mbzuai.ac.ae\/news-events\/Mohamed-bin-Zayed-University-of-Artificial-Intelligence-joins-forces-with-SEHA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2020. \u201cDaman and Microsoft collaborate to introduce Health Bot to fight COVID-19\u201d. September 7 2020. https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/en-xm\/2020\/09\/07\/daman-and-microsoft-collaborate-to-introduce-health-bot-to-fight-COVID-19\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-01770-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","unstructured":"MOI (Ministry of Interior). 2021. \u201cSmart helmet to detect potential cases of COVID-19\u201d. January 20 2021. https:\/\/www.moi.gov.ae\/en\/about.moi\/sustainable.development.goals\/SmHeDe.aspx."},{"issue":"1612","key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Barriers and Enablers for Artificial Intelligence in Dental Diagnostics: A Qualitative Study","volume":"10","author":"M\u00fcller A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, A., S. M. Mertens, G. G\u00f6stemeyer, J. Krois, and F. Schwendicke. 2021. \u201cBarriers and Enablers for Artificial Intelligence in Dental Diagnostics: A Qualitative Study.\u201d Journal of Clinical Medicine 10 (1612): 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.121560"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2150132720963634"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","unstructured":"The National News. 2018. \u201cDubai hospitals trial latest medical headband technology to cut stroke deaths\u201d. https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/uae\/dubai-hospitals-trial-latest-medicals-headband-technology-to-cut-stroke-deaths-1.734241."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","unstructured":"The National News. 2021a. \u201cHow do Abu Dhabi\u2019s EDE COVID scanners work?\u201d https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/uae\/2021\/12\/16\/how-do-abu-dhabis-ede-covid-scanners-work\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","unstructured":"The National News. 2021b. \u201cAbu Dhabi health officials embrace artificial intelligence to assess impact of COVID-19\u201d. March 1 2021. https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/uae\/health\/abu-dhabi-health-officials-embrace-artificial-intelligence-to-assess-impact-of-COVID-19-1.1175539."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","unstructured":"The National News. 2021c. \u201cHow artificial intelligence is boosting the fight against COVID-19\u201d. Available at https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/health\/2021\/10\/07\/how-artificial-intelligence-is-boosting-the-fight-against-COVID-19\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","unstructured":"NCEMA (National Emergency Crisis and Disasters Management Authority). 2022. ALHOSN UAE App. National Emergency Crisis and Disasters Management Authority. https:\/\/www.ncema.gov.ae\/alhosn\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","unstructured":"Network Readiness Index 2021. 2021. \u201cBenchmarking the Future of the Network Economy\u201d. https:\/\/networkreadinessindex.org\/countries\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2021418"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3093633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_618_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-021-10131-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2021.1882689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12539-021-00431-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","unstructured":"Reuters. 2021. Abu Dhabi\u2019s lightning-fast COVID-19 scanners raise privacy fears. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-emirates-privacy-idUSKCN2EE0RT."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","unstructured":"Riayati. 2022. \u201cTransforming the UAE Healthcare Landscape\u201d. Ministry of Health and Prevention. https:\/\/riayati.mohap.gov.ae\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1761565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","unstructured":"Roy Avik. 2021. \u201cKey Findings from the 2021 FREOPP World Index of Healthcare Innovation\u201d. FREOPP.org. June 25 2021. https:\/\/freopp.org\/key-findings-from-the-freopp-world-index-of-healthcare-innovation-cda78938c047."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","unstructured":"RTA (Roads and Transport Authority). 2020. \u201cAI in taxis to curb spread of COVID-19\u201d. Roads and Transport Authority. June 15 2020. https:\/\/www.rta.ae\/wps\/portal\/rta\/ae\/home\/news-and-media\/all-news\/NewsDetails\/ai-in-taxis-to-curb-spread-of-COVID-19."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17460441.2020.1791076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001422520103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","unstructured":"SAP. 2022. \u201cWhat is machine learning?\u201d SAP Insights. https:\/\/www.sap.com\/mena\/insights\/what-is-machine-learning.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2021.103902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","unstructured":"SAS. 2022. \u201cMachine Learning: What it is and why it matters\u201d. SAS Insights. https:\/\/www.sas.com\/en_ae\/insights\/analytics\/machine-learning.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00530-021-00818-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2022.2029611"},{"issue":"107725","key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Stochastic bi-Objective Simulation\u2013Optimization Model for Plasma Supply Chain in Case of COVID-19 Outbreak","volume":"112","author":"Shirazi H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shirazi, H., R. Kia, and P. Ghasemi. 2021. \u201cA Stochastic bi-Objective Simulation\u2013Optimization Model for Plasma Supply Chain in Case of COVID-19 Outbreak.\u201d Applied Soft Computing 112 (107725): 1\u201325.","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","unstructured":"Smart Cities World. 2021. \u201cSmart Dubai develops data-driven model to predict the future course of COVID-19\u201d. May 4 2021 https:\/\/www.smartcitiesworld.net\/news\/news\/smart-dubai-develops-data-driven-model-to-predict-the-future-course-of-COVID-19-6378."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","unstructured":"Snider M. 2020. \u201cTests expand on whether wearables could predict coronavirus\u201d. Medical Xpress May 28 2020. https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2020-05-wearables-coronavirus.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00354-021-00128-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12553-021-00601-2"},{"issue":"666599","key":"e_1_3_3_105_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contact Tracing in Healthcare Settings During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Bluetooth Low Energy and Artificial Intelligence\u2014A Viewpoint","volume":"4","author":"Tang G.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang, G., K. Westover, and S. Jiang. 2021. \u201cContact Tracing in Healthcare Settings During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Bluetooth Low Energy and Artificial Intelligence\u2014A Viewpoint.\u201d Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 4 (666599): 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.1967501"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.121780"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2021.1912429"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_1","unstructured":"UAE. 2020. \u201cVirtual Doctor for COVID-19\u201d. June 9 2020. https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/information-and-services\/justice-safety-and-the-law\/handling-the-COVID-19-outbreak\/smart-solutions-to-fight-COVID-19\/virtual-doctor-for-COVID-19."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_1","unstructured":"UAE. 2021. \u201cScientific research on prevention and treatment of COVID-19\u201d. September 11 2021. https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/information-and-services\/justice-safety-and-the-law\/handling-the-COVID-19-outbreak\/scientific-research-on-prevention-and-treatment-of-COVID-19."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_1","unstructured":"UAE. 2022. \u201cSmart solutions to fight COVID-19\u201d. March 7 2022 https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/information-and-services\/justice-safety-and-the-law\/handling-the-COVID-19-outbreak\/smart-solutions-to-fight-COVID-19."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_1","unstructured":"UAE Centennial 2071. 2021. https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/federal-governments-strategies-and-plans\/uae-centennial-2071."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_1","unstructured":"UAE Ministry of Cabinet Affairs and the Future. 2017. \u201cUAE\u2019s Fourth Industrial Revolution Strategy\u201d. September 2017 https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/about-the-uae\/strategies-initiatives-and-awards\/federal-governments-strategies-and-plans\/-\/media\/About-UAE\/Strategies\/UAE-4-IR-Strategy\/En-UAE-4-IR-Strategy.ashx."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_1","unstructured":"Unlock Media. 2019. \u201cIRIS Health UAE uses AI and Blockchain to save than USD 10 million in MENA\u201d. August 27 2019. https:\/\/www.unlock-bc.com\/news\/2019-08-27\/iris-health-uae-uses-ai-and-blockchain-to-save-than-usd-10-million-in-mena."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2020.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-020-05928-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3075571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_1","unstructured":"WAM. 2021. \u201cDubai Health Authority introduces AI policy in healthcare\u201d. Emirates News Agency-WAM. September 15 2021. https:\/\/www.wam.ae\/en\/details\/1395302970260#:\u223c:text=The%20policy%20mandates%20that%20all the%20long%20and%20short%20term.%22."},{"issue":"704256","key":"e_1_3_3_120_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19: A Systematic Review","volume":"8","author":"Wang L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, L., Y. Zhang, D. Wang, X. Tong, T. Liu, S. Zhang,\u2009\u2026 M. Clarke. 2021. \u201cArtificial Intelligence for COVID-19: A Systematic Review.\u201d Frontiers in Medicine 8 (704256): 1\u20135.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_1","unstructured":"Weqaya. 2021a. \u201cUAE becomes world\u2019s most vaccinated nation: Bloomberg Tracker\u201d. July 5 2021. https:\/\/www.weqaya.ae\/en\/posts\/uae-becomes-world-s-most-vaccinated-nation-bloomberg-tracker."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_1","unstructured":"Weqaya. 2021b. Digital AI solutions enhanced UAE\u2019s fight against COVID-19: Report. https:\/\/www.weqaya.ae\/en\/posts\/digital-ai-solutions-enhanced-uae-s-fight-against-COVID-19-report."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_1","unstructured":"Weqaya. 2021c. Smart Dubai MBRU develop new COVID-19 epidemiological model. Available at https:\/\/www.weqaya.ae\/en\/posts\/smart-dubai-mbru-develop-new-COVID-19-epidemiological-model."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2018.1549268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01900692.2020.1749851"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_1","volume-title":"Case Study Research: Design and Methods","author":"Yin R. K.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yin, R. K. 2009. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. London: SAGE Publications Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_1","unstructured":"Zawya. 2020. \u201cFirst Ai Medical Fitness Center in the World Conducts Tests with Minimum Human Intervention\u201d. February 23 2020 https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/press-release\/first-ai-medical-fitness-center-in-the-world-conducts-tests-with-minimum-human-intervention-oq8suc3r."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_1","unstructured":"Zawya. 2022. \u201cFrom Three Days to Three Seconds: SEHA Implements New AI Technology at 11 of Its Centers\u201d. June 2 2022. https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/press-release\/government-news\/from-three-days-to-three-seconds-seha-implements-new-ai-technology-at-11-of-its-centers-utbu9cfr."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Production Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00207543.2023.2263102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T16:24:27Z","timestamp":1737390267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00207543.2023.2263102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"references-count":127,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00207543.2023.2263102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2023.2263102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7543","1366-588X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7543","type":"print"},{"value":"1366-588X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tprs20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tprs20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-01-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}