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The overall estimated prevalence was 3\/1000 for studies using informants and 226\/1000 for studies using self\u2010report measures of child physical abuse, with no apparent gender differences. Methodological factors partly explained the vast variation of self\u2010reported prevalence rates in individual studies. The highest prevalence rates were found for studies using a broad definition of child physical abuse, studies measuring physical abuse over the longest period of 0\u201318 years, studies using college samples, studies in which adults served as respondents, and studies using more questions on physical abuse. Cultural\u2013geographical factors did not seem to affect prevalence rates of physical abuse, which may be partly due to procedural factors. More crosscultural research on physical abuse is badly needed, especially in Africa and South America. 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