{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T11:17:39Z","timestamp":1772709459871,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00223890902936116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,20]],"date-time":"2009-06-20T09:13:36Z","timestamp":1245489216000},"page":"357-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Interrater Reliability of Elizur's Hostility Systems and Holt's Aggression Variables: A Meta-Analytical Review"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Katko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toledo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory J.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toledo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joni L.","family":"Mihura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toledo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Bombel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toledo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"Chlorpromazine in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia: A comparative investigation of the therapeutic value of chlorpromazine in effecting certain psychological and behavioral changes in chronic schizophrenic patients","author":"\u2217Abrams J.","year":"1957","unstructured":"\u2217Abrams , J. 1957 . Chlorpromazine in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia: A comparative investigation of the therapeutic value of chlorpromazine in effecting certain psychological and behavioral changes in chronic schizophrenic patients Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","first-page":"386","article-title":"The effects of social cognition and object representation on psychotherapy continuation","volume":"64","author":"\u2217Ackerman S. J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"\u2217Ackerman , S. J. , Hilsenroth , M. J. , Clemence , A. J. , Weatherill , R. and Fowler , J. C. 2000 . The effects of social cognition and object representation on psychotherapy continuation . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 64 : 386 \u2013 408 .","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","volume-title":"Rorschach content interpretation","author":"Aronow E.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Aronow , E. and Reznikoff , M. 1976 . Rorschach content interpretation , New York : Grune & Stratton ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa7201_6","article-title":"Rorschach aggression variables: A study of reliability and validity","volume":"72","author":"\u2217Baity M.","year":"1999","unstructured":"\u2217Baity , M. and Hilsenroth , M. 1999 . Rorschach aggression variables: A study of reliability and validity . Journal of Personality Assessment. , 72 : 93 \u2013 110 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Convergent and discrimination validity of four Holtzman Inkblot Test variables","volume":"12","author":"\u2217Barger P. M.","year":"1961","unstructured":"\u2217Barger , P. M. and Sechrest , L. 1961 . Convergent and discrimination validity of four Holtzman Inkblot Test variables . Journal of Psychological Studies , 12 : 227 \u2013 236 .","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0091651X.1968.10120519"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199905)55:5<563::AID-JCLP4>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"3007","article-title":"A longitudinal study of self-image and regression in aging architects of varying degrees of creativity (Doctoral dissertation, University of Montreal, 1995)","volume":"55","author":"\u2217Caldwell E.","year":"1993","unstructured":"\u2217Caldwell , E. 1993 . A longitudinal study of self-image and regression in aging architects of varying degrees of creativity (Doctoral dissertation, University of Montreal, 1995) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 55 ( 7-B ) : 3007","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","volume-title":"Body symbolism and the somatic inkblot series","author":"Cassell W. A.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cassell , W. A. 1980 . Body symbolism and the somatic inkblot series , Anchorage, AK : Aurora Publishers ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2190\/H7HX-YTK6-7A4P-N141","article-title":"Age, personality, and the Holtzman Inkblot Technique","volume":"23","author":"\u2217Costa P. T.","year":"1986","unstructured":"\u2217Costa , P. T. and McCrae , R. R. 1986 . Age, personality, and the Holtzman Inkblot Technique . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 23 : 115 \u2013 125 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Aging and Human Development"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","volume-title":"The role of various psychological variables in children's nailbiting behavior","author":"\u2217Cummings C. P.","year":"1954","unstructured":"\u2217Cummings , C. P. 1954 . The role of various psychological variables in children's nailbiting behavior Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Standardization of Holtzman Inkblot Technique on Indian high school students","volume":"49","author":"\u2217Darolia C. R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u2217Darolia , C. R. and Joshi , H. L. 2004 . Standardization of Holtzman Inkblot Technique on Indian high school students . Psychological Studies , 49 : 52 \u2013 58 .","journal-title":"Psychological Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/10683402.1949.10381465","article-title":"Content analysis of the Rorschach with regard to anxiety and hostility","volume":"13","author":"\u2217Elizur A.","year":"1949","unstructured":"\u2217Elizur , A. 1949 . Content analysis of the Rorschach with regard to anxiety and hostility . Rorschach Research Exchange and Journal of Projective Techniques , 13 : 247 \u2013 287 .","journal-title":"Rorschach Research Exchange and Journal of Projective Techniques"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","volume-title":"The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System,","author":"Exner J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Exner , J. 2003 . The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System, , 4th ed , New York : Wiley .","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4005_6","article-title":"Construct validity of the Holtzman Inkblot anxiety and hostility scores","volume":"40","author":"\u2217Fehr L. A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"\u2217Fehr , L. A. 1976 . Construct validity of the Holtzman Inkblot anxiety and hostility scores . Journal of Personality Assessment , 40 : 483 \u2013 486 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/08853126.1959.10380912","article-title":"The influences of color, shading and Welsh anxiety level on Elizur Rorschach content test analyses of anxiety and hostility","volume":"23","author":"\u2217Forsyth R. P.","year":"1959","unstructured":"\u2217Forsyth , R. P. 1959 . The influences of color, shading and Welsh anxiety level on Elizur Rorschach content test analyses of anxiety and hostility . Journal of Projective Techniques , 23 : 207 \u2013 213 .","journal-title":"Journal of Projective Techniques"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Early memories: An exploration of theoretically derived queries and their clinical utility","volume":"59","author":"\u2217Fowler C.","year":"1995","unstructured":"\u2217Fowler , C. , Hilsenroth , M. J. and Handler , L. 1995 . Early memories: An exploration of theoretically derived queries and their clinical utility . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 59 : 79 \u2013 98 .","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6702_13","article-title":"A multimethod approach to assessing dependency: The early memory dependency probe","volume":"67","author":"\u2217Fowler C.","year":"1996","unstructured":"\u2217Fowler , C. , Hilsenroth , M. J. and Handler , L. 1996 . A multimethod approach to assessing dependency: The early memory dependency probe . Journal of Personality Assessment , 67 : 399 \u2013 413 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","first-page":"365","article-title":"Exploring the inner world of self-mutilating borderline patients: A Rorschach investigation","volume":"64","author":"\u2217Fowler C.","year":"2000","unstructured":"\u2217Fowler , C. , Hilsenroth , M. J. and Nolan , E. 2000 . Exploring the inner world of self-mutilating borderline patients: A Rorschach investigation . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 64 : 365 \u2013 385 .","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","volume-title":"The repression-sensitization personality dimension and aggressive behavior.","author":"\u2217Fulgenzi L. B.","year":"1965","unstructured":"\u2217Fulgenzi , L. B. 1965 . The repression-sensitization personality dimension and aggressive behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1027\/1192-5604.27.1.164","article-title":"The Rorschach extended aggression scores","volume":"18","author":"Gacono C. B.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gacono , C. B. , Bannatyne-Gacono , L. , Meloy , J. R. and Baity , M. R. 2005 . The Rorschach extended aggression scores . Rorschachiana , 18 : 164 \u2013 190 .","journal-title":"Rorschachiana"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","first-page":"259","volume-title":"The Rorschach assessment of aggressive and psychopathic personalities","author":"Gacono C. B.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gacono , C. B. and Meloy , J. R. 1994 . \u201c The aggression response \u201d . In The Rorschach assessment of aggressive and psychopathic personalities , Edited by: Gacono , C. B. and Meloy , J. R. 259 \u2013 278 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","volume-title":"An investigation into factors differentiating college students who discontinue non-directive counseling from college students who continue counseling","author":"\u2217Gallagher J.","year":"1951","unstructured":"\u2217Gallagher , J. 1951 . An investigation into factors differentiating college students who discontinue non-directive counseling from college students who continue counseling Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0091651X.1970.10380254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","volume-title":"Rorschach handbook of clinical and research applications","author":"Goldfried M.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Goldfried , M. , Stricker , G. and Weiner , I. 1971 . Rorschach handbook of clinical and research applications , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall ."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","first-page":"4218","article-title":"Rorschach ego development in homicidally-aggressive youth (Doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, 1989)","volume":"50","author":"\u2217Greco C. M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"\u2217Greco , C. M. 1989 . Rorschach ego development in homicidally-aggressive youth (Doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, 1989) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 50 ( 9-B ) : 4218","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199904)55:4<439::AID-JCLP8>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"The effects of violent media on adolescent inkblot responses: Implications for clinical and forensic assessments","volume":"55","author":"\u2217Hess T. H.","year":"1999","unstructured":"\u2217Hess , T. H. , Hess , K. D. and Hess , A. K. 1999 . The effects of violent media on adolescent inkblot responses: Implications for clinical and forensic assessments . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 55 : 439 \u2013 445 .","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","volume-title":"The Holtzman Inkblot Technique","author":"Hill E.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hill , E. 1972 . The Holtzman Inkblot Technique , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.3.278"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","first-page":"4684","article-title":"Relationships between primary process functioning and aspects of adjustment in elementary school boys (Doctoral dissertation, New York University, 1976)","volume":"37","author":"\u2217Hoffman R. A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"\u2217Hoffman , R. A. 1977 . Relationships between primary process functioning and aspects of adjustment in elementary school boys (Doctoral dissertation, New York University, 1976) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 37 ( 9-B ) : 4684","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Rorschach psychology","author":"Holt R.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Holt , R. 1977 . \u201c A method for assessing primary process manifestations and their control in Rorschach responses \u201d . In Rorschach psychology , Edited by: Rickers-Ovsiankina , M. A. 375 \u2013 420 . New York : Krieger ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Scoring the Rorschach: Seven validated systems","author":"Holt R.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Holt , R. 2005 . \u201c The Pripro scoring system \u201d . In Scoring the Rorschach: Seven validated systems , Edited by: Bornstein , R. F. and Masling , J. M. 191 \u2013 235 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","volume-title":"Inkblot perception and personality: Holtzman Inkblot Technique","author":"\u2217Holtzman W. H.","year":"1961","unstructured":"\u2217Holtzman , W. H. , Thorpe , J. S. , Swartz , J. D. and Herron , E. W. 1961 . Inkblot perception and personality: Holtzman Inkblot Technique , Austin : University of Texas Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","volume-title":"How science takes stock: The story of meta-analysis","author":"Hunt M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hunt , M. 1997 . How science takes stock: The story of meta-analysis , New York : Sage ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","volume-title":"Psychoanalytic conceptualizations of borderline personality disorder: A Rorschach study of borderline adolescents","author":"\u2217Jackson A. E.","year":"1990","unstructured":"\u2217Jackson , A. E. 1990 . Psychoanalytic conceptualizations of borderline personality disorder: A Rorschach study of borderline adolescents Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","volume-title":"Cognitive organization in paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenia: A study of self-other representations in improvisational role-playing and on the Rorschach","author":"\u2217Johnson D. R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"\u2217Johnson , D. R. 1980 . Cognitive organization in paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenia: A study of self-other representations in improvisational role-playing and on the Rorschach Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","volume-title":"The interrater reliability of scoring Elizur's Hostility Scale for the Rorschach","author":"Katko N. J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Katko , N. J. 2007 . The interrater reliability of scoring Elizur's Hostility Scale for the Rorschach Unpublished master's thesis, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.20.4.275","article-title":"The role of structure in the assessment of psychopathology","volume":"20","author":"\u2217Leichsenring F.","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u2217Leichsenring , F. 2004 . The role of structure in the assessment of psychopathology . European Journal of Psychological Assessment , 20 : 275 \u2013 282 .","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","volume-title":"The relation between \u201cpathogenesis\u201d in parents and Rorschach indices of ego functioning in preadolescent daughters.","author":"\u2217Leigh D. L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"\u2217Leigh , D. L. 1986 . The relation between \u201cpathogenesis\u201d in parents and Rorschach indices of ego functioning in preadolescent daughters. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Handbook of Rorschach scales","author":"Lerner P. M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lerner , P. M. and Lewandowski , A. J. 1975 . \u201c The measurement of primary process manifestations: A review \u201d . In Handbook of Rorschach scales , Edited by: Lerner , P. 181 \u2013 214 . Oxford, , England : International Universities Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8501_03","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Rorschach aggression variables with a sample of adjudicated adolescents","volume":"85","author":"\u2217Liebman S. J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"\u2217Liebman , S. J. , Porcerelli , J. and Abell , S. C. 2005 . Reliability and validity of Rorschach aggression variables with a sample of adjudicated adolescents . Journal of Personality Assessment , 85 : 33 \u2013 39 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","volume-title":"Personality differences in Israeli and American Hebrew-English Bilinguals.","author":"\u2217Lurie I.","year":"1988","unstructured":"\u2217Lurie , I. 1988 . Personality differences in Israeli and American Hebrew-English Bilinguals. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The California School of Professional Psychology, Berkley"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1977.40.3.818","article-title":"Rorschach content categories of juvenile diabetics","volume":"40","author":"\u2217McCraw R. K.","year":"1977","unstructured":"\u2217McCraw , R. K. and Tuma , J. M. 1977 . Rorschach content categories of juvenile diabetics . Psychological Reports , 40 : 818","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191104273384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0091651X.1967.10120343"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.13.4.486"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA7802_03"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","first-page":"281","volume-title":"A guide to personality assessment: Evaluation, application, and integration","author":"Meyer G. J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meyer , G. J. and Viglione , D. J. 2008 . \u201c An Introduction to Rorschach Assessment \u201d . In A guide to personality assessment: Evaluation, application, and integration , Edited by: Archer , R. P. and Smith , S. R. 281 \u2013 336 . New York : Routledge ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","volume-title":"Workshop presented at the Society for Personality Assessment","author":"Mihura J. L.","unstructured":"Mihura , J. L. . A review of the validity research on the Rorschach Comprehensive System variables . Workshop presented at the Society for Personality Assessment . New Orleans, LA. March ,"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1080\/08853126.1956.10380729","article-title":"The projection of hostility on the Rorschach and as a result of ego-threat","volume":"20","author":"\u2217Murstein B.","year":"1956","unstructured":"\u2217Murstein , B. 1956 . The projection of hostility on the Rorschach and as a result of ego-threat . Journal of Projective Techniques , 20 : 418 \u2013 428 .","journal-title":"Journal of Projective Techniques"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","first-page":"5030","article-title":"Personality functioning in bulimia: A study of defense mechanisms and drive expression in the Rorschach's of bulimic, borderline, and normal women (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 1988)","volume":"49","author":"\u2217Phillips S. H.","year":"1988","unstructured":"\u2217Phillips , S. H. 1988 . Personality functioning in bulimia: A study of defense mechanisms and drive expression in the Rorschach's of bulimic, borderline, and normal women (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 1988) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 49 ( 11-B ) : 5030","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4606_3","article-title":"Primary process patterning in college students' Rorschach responses","volume":"46","author":"\u2217Rosegrant J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"\u2217Rosegrant , J. 1982 . Primary process patterning in college students' Rorschach responses . Journal of Personality Assessment , 46 : 578 \u2013 581 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.1.18"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","first-page":"5650","article-title":"Primary process thought in the Rorschach's of girls at the oedipal, latency and adolescent stages of development (Doctoral dissertation, New York University, 1974)","volume":"35","author":"\u2217Safrin R.","year":"1974","unstructured":"\u2217Safrin , R. 1974 . Primary process thought in the Rorschach's of girls at the oedipal, latency and adolescent stages of development (Doctoral dissertation, New York University, 1974) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 35 ( 11-B ) : 5650","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/08853126.1953.10380459","article-title":"The relationship between certain examiner personality variables and subjects' Rorschach scores","volume":"17","author":"\u2217Sanders R.","year":"1953","unstructured":"\u2217Sanders , R. and Cleveland , S. E. 1953 . The relationship between certain examiner personality variables and subjects' Rorschach scores . Journal of Projective Techniques , 17 : 34 \u2013 50 .","journal-title":"Journal of Projective Techniques"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Rorschach indicators of chronic childhood sexual abuse in female borderline inpatients","volume":"55","author":"\u2217Saunders E. A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"\u2217Saunders , E. A. 1991 . Rorschach indicators of chronic childhood sexual abuse in female borderline inpatients . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 55 : 48 \u2013 71 .","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Psychometric and behavioral correlates of group Rorschach measure of hostility","volume":"11","author":"\u2217Singh S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"\u2217Singh , S. and Kapur , R. 1984 . Psychometric and behavioral correlates of group Rorschach measure of hostility . Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology , 11 : 35 \u2013 44 .","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Correlates of group Rorschach measures of hostility and their factorial structure","volume":"24","author":"\u2217Singh S.","year":"1979","unstructured":"\u2217Singh , S. and Sehgal , M. 1979 . Correlates of group Rorschach measures of hostility and their factorial structure . Projective Psychology , 24 : 25 \u2013 33 .","journal-title":"Projective Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Personality correlates of Rorschach measure of hostility","volume":"36","author":"\u2217Singh S.","year":"1991","unstructured":"\u2217Singh , S. and Singh , D. 1991 . Personality correlates of Rorschach measure of hostility . British Journal of Projective Psychology , 36 : 17 \u2013 24 .","journal-title":"British Journal of Projective Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","volume-title":"HIT hostility, MMPI control, and behavioral aggression.","author":"\u2217Speare J.","year":"1972","unstructured":"\u2217Speare , J. 1972 . HIT hostility, MMPI control, and behavioral aggression. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5603_6","article-title":"Hostility, aggression, and anxiety levels of divorce and nondivorce children as manifested in their responses to projective tests","volume":"56","author":"\u2217Spigelman G.","year":"1991","unstructured":"\u2217Spigelman , G. , Spigelman , A. and Englesson , I. 1991 . Hostility, aggression, and anxiety levels of divorce and nondivorce children as manifested in their responses to projective tests . Journal of Personality Assessment , 56 : 438 \u2013 452 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","volume-title":"Signs of hostility and anxiety in Rorschach test content differentiating Borderline and acute schizophrenic individuals.","author":"\u2217Stroad M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"\u2217Stroad , M. 1978 . Signs of hostility and anxiety in Rorschach test content differentiating Borderline and acute schizophrenic individuals. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Berkeley"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.13.4.452"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","volume-title":"Teeth-grinding: Some relationships to anxiety, hostility, and hyperactivity","author":"Vernallis F. F.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Vernallis , F. F. 1953 . Teeth-grinding: Some relationships to anxiety, hostility, and hyperactivity Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","volume-title":"Rorschach performance of African American Adolescents referred for outpatient psychological evaluation","author":"Webster S. E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Webster , S. E. 1995 . Rorschach performance of African American Adolescents referred for outpatient psychological evaluation Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034847","article-title":"Hypnotically induced dreams using the Rorschach inkblots as stimuli: A test of Freud's theory of dreams","volume":"27","author":"\u2217Wiseman R. J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"\u2217Wiseman , R. J. and Reyher , J. 1973 . Hypnotically induced dreams using the Rorschach inkblots as stimuli: A test of Freud's theory of dreams . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , 27 : 329 \u2013 336 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality & Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","volume-title":"Creativity, adaptive regression, reflective eye movements, and the Holtzman movement responses.","author":"\u2217Wolf-Dorlester B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"\u2217Wolf-Dorlester , B. 1976 . Creativity, adaptive regression, reflective eye movements, and the Holtzman movement responses. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, New York"}],"container-title":["Journal of Personality Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00223890902936116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T10:31:48Z","timestamp":1772706708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00223890902936116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,8]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00223890902936116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223890902936116","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3891","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7752","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,8]]}}}