{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T02:09:05Z","timestamp":1771553345553,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2023.2268193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T13:15:27Z","timestamp":1699449327000},"page":"285-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Analyzing and Comparing Univariate, Multivariate, and Bifactor Generalizability Theory Designs for Hierarchically Structured Personality Traits"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9415-251X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter P.","family":"Vispoel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7642-6161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeryung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyeri","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University, Fresno, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Standards for educational and psychological testing","author":"American Educational Research Association (AERA), American Psychological Association (APA), & National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)","year":"2014","unstructured":"American Educational Research Association (AERA), American Psychological Association (APA), & National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0053479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","unstructured":"Ark T. K. (2015). Ordinal generalizability theory using an underlying latent variable framework [Doctoral dissertation]. University of British Columbia."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3456-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"The dependability of behavioral measurements: Theory of generalizability for scores and profiles","author":"Cronbach L. J.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H., & Rajaratnam, N. (1972). The dependability of behavioral measurements: Theory of generalizability for scores and profiles. Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8317.1963.tb00206.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446502500201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.5.880"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/emip.12035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026977"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998607302636"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","volume-title":"The Big Five Inventory\u2014versions 4a and 54","author":"John O. P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory\u2014versions 4a and 54. University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/psych3020011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","unstructured":"Jorgensen T. D. Pornprasertmanit S. Schoemann A. M. Rosseel Y. (2022). semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. R package version 0.5-6. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=semTools"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428107302900"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.1956.11010545"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","volume-title":"NEO Inventories professional manual","author":"McCrae R. R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2010). NEO Inventories professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0679-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000207"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.075"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289746"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.725437"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2015.1089249"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6303_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.8.2.206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000413"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","first-page":"560","volume-title":"Educational measurement","author":"Thorndike R. L.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Thorndike, R. L. (1951). Reliability. In E. F. Lindquist (Ed.), Educational measurement (pp. 560\u2013620). American Council on Education."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000521"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2023.2187734"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","article-title":"Analyzing complete generalizability theory designs using structural equation models","author":"Vispoel W. P.","unstructured":"Vispoel, W. P., Hong, H., Lee, H., & Jorgensen, T. R. (in press). Analyzing complete generalizability theory designs using structural equation models. Applied Measurement in Education,","journal-title":"Applied Measurement in Education"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Merging generalizability theory and bifactor modeling to improve psychological assessments","volume":"7","author":"Vispoel W. P.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vispoel, W. P., & Lee, H. (2023). Merging generalizability theory and bifactor modeling to improve psychological assessments. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Review Study, 7, 1\u20134. https:\/\/crimsonpublishers.com\/pprs\/pdf\/PPRS.000652.pdf","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Review Study"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/psych5020019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/psych5020036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000606"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2023.2222913"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001170"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.2022.2092833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2017.1296455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116641182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2018.1457938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000177"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2020.1808474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000290"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2021.1938589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01562-y"}],"container-title":["Journal of Personality Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00223891.2023.2268193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T05:28:47Z","timestamp":1727242127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00223891.2023.2268193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00223891.2023.2268193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2023.2268193","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3891","1532-7752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3891","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-7752","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hjpa20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=hjpa20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-05-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}