{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T09:18:06Z","timestamp":1781687886445,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]],"date-time":"2012-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1329177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19371,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1959,2,1]],"date-time":"1959-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-344476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1959,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>On the basis of chemical composition, the waters of hot springs of the Waio\u2010tapu thermal area have been divided into four classes: acid sulphate waters, sulphate\u2010chloride waters, chloride waters, and bicarbonate\u2010chloride waters. The origin of the waters and the relationship of the hot springs to geological features is discussed. The natural heat flow of the Waiotapu thermal area has been estimated as 302,000\u00a0Kcal\/sec above 15\u00b0C.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>About 900 years ago hydrothermal eruptions took place throughout the Waiotapu district, and these are discussed especially in relation to the close association of present thermal activity with craters formed, during these outbursts, and the effects of the volcanicity on the hydrothermal system. A possible mechanism for triggering these eruptions is advanced.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/00288306.1959.10431319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]],"date-time":"2012-02-14T07:21:24Z","timestamp":1329204084000},"page":"141-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["The hot springs and hydrothermal eruptions of Waiotapu"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"E. F.","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Scientific and Industrial Research New Zealand Geological Survey Rotorua"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"American Public Health Association.1988.Standard Methods for the Examination of Water Sewage and Industrial Wastes 10th edit.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Three in a Coach","author":"Anon","year":"1891"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"456","article-title":"Some Ash Showers of the Central North Island","volume":"35","author":"Baumgart I. L.","year":"1954","journal-title":"N.Z.J. Sei. Tech."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Recent Volcanicity at Taupo, New Zealand","volume":"2","author":"Baumgart I. L.","year":"1956","journal-title":"Proc. 8th Pacif. Sei. 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Bull. n.s."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Occurrence of Arsenic in Soils and Waters in the Waiotapu Valley, and its Relation to1 Stock Health","volume":"21","author":"Grimmett R. E. R.","year":"1939","journal-title":"N.Z. J. Sei. Tech."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"442","article-title":"On the Occurrence of Black Sulphur in the Native State","volume":"10","author":"Hector J.","year":"1887","journal-title":"Trans. N.Z. Inst."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"284","volume-title":"The Hot Springs of New Zealand","author":"Herbert A. S.","year":"1921"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"vonHochstetter F..1864. \u201cGeologie von Neu\u2010Seeland: Beitrage zur Geologie der Provinzen Auckland und Nelson\u201d. In Reise der Novara Geologischer Theil 1 Band 1 Abtheilung Gerold Vienna."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Volcanic Wonderland","author":"Keam R. F.","year":"1955"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"A Weird Region","author":"Leys T. W.","year":"1887"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"88","volume-title":"New Zealand as a Tourist and Health Resort","author":"Martin J.","year":"1895"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/an9477200043"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Morgan P. G. 1922. Petroleum at Waiotapu Rotorua District.N.Z. geol. Surv. 16th annu. Rep. C.\u20102c:13\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Petroleum at Waiotapu, King Country","volume":"6","author":"Park J.","year":"1923","journal-title":"N.Z. J. Sei. Tech."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"84","volume-title":"The Eruption of Tarawera, New Zealand","author":"Smith S. 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