{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:43:34Z","timestamp":1789145014024,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Postgraduate Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2016.1188319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,11]],"date-time":"2016-05-11T07:29:00Z","timestamp":1462951740000},"page":"502-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Rethinking chronic pain in a primary care setting"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Stanos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swedish Pain Services, Swedish Health System, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Brodsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Argoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Clauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"D\u2019Arcy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suburban Hospital, Bethesda, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Donevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin B.","family":"Gebke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark P.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Lewis&Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warrior Centric Health, LLC, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bill","family":"McCarberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter W.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis C.","family":"Turk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Watt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-87579-8_4"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"The management of pain","author":"Bonica JJ","year":"1953"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000160","volume":"156","author":"Treede R-D","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"CIT0004","volume-title":"Relieving pain in America: a blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education and research","author":"The Institute of Medicine","year":"2011"},{"key":"CIT0005","unstructured":"Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, et al. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975\u20132012 [cited 2015 Nov 23]. Available from: http:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/csr\/1975_2012"},{"key":"CIT0006","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Schiller JS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"CIT0007","unstructured":"Health, United States, 2011: with special feature on socioeconomic status and health. National Center for Health Statistics; 2012 [cited 2015 Nov 23]. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/hus\/hus11.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.05.002"},{"key":"CIT0009","unstructured":"The National Pain Strategy. National Institutes of Health [Last accessed 2016 Mar 23]. Available from: http:\/\/iprcc.nih.gov\/docs\/HHSNational_Pain_Strategy.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.006"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200702000-00005"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2011.03.2270"},{"key":"CIT0013","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2013;62:234."},{"key":"CIT0014","unstructured":"National Survey on Drug Use and Health. 2013. U.S. Department Of Health and Human Services [cited 2015 Dec 14]. Available from: http:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/NSDUHresultsPDFWHTML2013\/Web\/NSDUHresults2013.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0015","unstructured":"Americans talk about pain. Peter D. Hart Research Associates; 2003 [cited 2015 Dec 14]. Available from: http:\/\/www.researchamerica.org\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/poll2003pain.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-015-0264-3"},{"issue":"68","key":"CIT0017","first-page":"1","volume":"2016","author":"Singh JA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182166ebe"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0649"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.02999.x"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.071522"},{"issue":"18","key":"CIT0022","first-page":"119","volume":"2013","author":"Fitzcharles MA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"CIT0023","unstructured":"Berry PH, Chapman CR, Covington EC, et al. Pain: current understanding of assessment, management, and treatments [cited 2015 Dec 15]. Available from: http:\/\/www.npcnow.org\/system\/files\/research\/download\/Pain-Current-Understanding-of-Assessment-Management-and-Treatments.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200203000-00001"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.08.009"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI45178"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000839"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3182863447"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3305"},{"key":"CIT0030","unstructured":"IASP Pain Taxonomy. International Association for the study of pain [cited 2015 Dec 14]. Available from: http:\/\/www.iasp-pain.org\/Taxonomy"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2013.12.001"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6942(03)00035-4"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.030"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0738"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2011.02.005"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.029"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.12.006"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2015.01.002"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.22512"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0206"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-006-0069-0"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.15.1649"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3266"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003784"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24772"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2015.03.014"},{"key":"CIT0048","unstructured":"NIH workshop on chronic overlappin pain condition. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [cited 2015 Dec 14]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/news_and_events\/events\/meeting-summary-chronic-pain.htm"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/030079906X132488"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12612"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2011.03.007"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38178"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100594"},{"key":"CIT0054","first-page":"1516","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe F","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100759"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2011.08.001"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2010.08.002"},{"key":"CIT0058","first-page":"584573","volume":"2012","author":"Yunus MB","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.03.027"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000114"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet124"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-007-0018-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2004.04019.x","volume":"5","author":"Nicholson B","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00301-4"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(03)00044-3"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-867079"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-013-0421-0"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15360288.2011.596922"},{"key":"CIT0069","volume-title":"Handbook of pain assessment","author":"Turk DC","year":"2011"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.113100"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20140"},{"key":"CIT0072","unstructured":"Universal precautions in opioid prescribing for chronic pain: the time has come [cited 2015 Dec 14]. Available from: http:\/\/rethinkopioids.com\/applying-universal-precautions"},{"key":"CIT0073","unstructured":"Management of opioid therapy for chronic pain [cited 2016 Jan 11]. Available from: http:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/Pain\/cot\/COT_312_Full-er.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0074","unstructured":"Washington State Interagency Guideline on Prescribing Opioids for Pain [cited 2016 Jan 11]. Available from: http:\/\/www.agencymeddirectors.wa.gov\/Files\/2015AMDGOpioidGuideline.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.02.022"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15360288.2010.503265"},{"key":"CIT0077","unstructured":"Hooten WM, Timming R, Belgrade M, et al. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement. 2013. Assessment and management of chronic pain [updated 2013; cited 2016 Jan 11]. Available from: https:\/\/www.icsi.org\/_asset\/bw798b\/ChronicPain.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21596"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10148"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-3284-1-26"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.060146"},{"key":"CIT0082","volume-title":"Assessment of pain: complete patient evaluation","author":"Gulati A","year":"2011"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.02.010"},{"key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/030079906X115702"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000637"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182a8eb1f"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39051"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11539430-000000000-00000"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70251-0"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.08.033"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-015-0521-9"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001766"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajgsup.2014.3"},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.8096"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6501e1"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1648-2"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2011.0088"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31816b1070"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00671.x","volume":"10","author":"Gourlay DL","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"CIT0100","first-page":"S67","volume":"15","author":"Manchikanti L","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.10.008"},{"key":"CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000079"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31816b2f43"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.09.018"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(01)00011-4"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2006.03.006"},{"key":"CIT0107","unstructured":"ACPA Resource Guide to Chronic Pain Medication and Treatment. American Chronic Pain Association; 2015 [cited 2015 Dec 14]. Available from: http:\/\/www.theacpa.org\/uploads\/documents\/ACPA_Resource_Guide_2015_Final%20edited%20(3).pdf"},{"key":"CIT0108","first-page":"CD007407","volume":"2","author":"Eccleston C","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.26.1.1"},{"key":"CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.002"},{"key":"CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00229-2"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S15375"},{"key":"CIT0113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.030"},{"key":"CIT0114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.05.002"},{"key":"CIT0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12674"},{"key":"CIT0116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2014.888990"},{"key":"CIT0117","unstructured":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health website [cited 2015 Dec 15]. Available from: https:\/\/nccih.nih.gov\/health\/pain\/chronic.htm"},{"key":"CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2013.1110567111"},{"key":"CIT0119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000432514.00446.22"},{"key":"CIT0120","first-page":"15","volume":"8","author":"Moody ML","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med News"},{"key":"CIT0121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.06.004"},{"key":"CIT0122","unstructured":"Turk DC, Stanos SP, Palmero TM, et al. Interdisciplinary pain management white paper [cited 2015 Dec 14]. Available from: http:\/\/americanpainsociety.org\/uploads\/about\/position-statements\/interdisciplinary-white-paper.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12621"},{"key":"CIT0124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2012.11.008"},{"key":"CIT0125","first-page":"S49","volume":"127","author":"Coyne K","year":"2015","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00325481.2016.1188319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T11:20:20Z","timestamp":1655810420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00325481.2016.1188319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00325481.2016.1188319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00325481.2016.1188319","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5481","1941-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5481","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-9260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ipgm20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ipgm20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2016-03-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-05-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-05-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}