{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T01:42:16Z","timestamp":1789350136992,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00365540110076912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T11:25:43Z","timestamp":1027682743000},"page":"56-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Appropriate Antibiotic Use According to Diagnoses and Bacteriological Findings: Report of 12 Point-prevalence Studies on Antibiotic Use in a University Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Dag","family":"Berild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Signe Holta","family":"Ringertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Lelek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70357-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Rosdahl VT Pedersen KB eds. The Copenhagen recommendations. Report from the Invitational EU Conference on the Microbial Threat Copenhagen Denmark 9\u201310 September 1998. Copenhagen: Statens Seruminstitut and Danish Veterinary Laboratory."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"584","volume":"25","author":"Shlaes DM","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shlaes DM, Gerding DN, John Jr. JF, Craig WA, Bornstein DL, Duncan RA, et al. Society for Health Care Epidemiology of America and Infectious Disease Society of America Joint Committee on the Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance: Guidelines for prevention of antimicrobial resistance in hospitals. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25: 584\u201399.","journal-title":"John Jr. JF, Craig WA, Bornstein DL, Duncan RA, et al. Society for Health Care Epidemiology of America and Infectious Disease Society of America Joint Committee on the Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance: Guidelines for prevention of antimicrobial resistance in hospitals. Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Prophylactic, empiric and therapeutic use of antibiotics","volume":"4","author":"Peetermans WE","year":"1997","unstructured":"Peetermans WE. Prophylactic, empiric and therapeutic use of antibiotics. Do we need a guide: a universal edition or a local one? Eur J Emerg Med 1997; 4: 15\u20138.","journal-title":"Do we need a guide: a universal edition or a local one? Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(00)90013-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Use of antibiotic agents in a large teaching hospital","volume":"2","author":"Harvey K","year":"1983","unstructured":"Harvey K, Stewart R, Hemming M, Moulds R. Use of antibiotic agents in a large teaching hospital. The impact of antibiotic guidelines. Med J Aust 1983; 2: 217\u201321.","journal-title":"The impact of antibiotic guidelines. Med J Aust"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"700","article-title":"Changing physician performance","volume":"274","author":"Davis DA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, Haynes RB. Changing physician performance. A systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA 1995; 274: 700\u20135.","journal-title":"A systematic review of the effect of continuing medical education strategies. JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90053-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"R\u00f8nning M Harb\u00f8 BT Str\u00f8m H Harr LF Blix HS Ullerud T eds. Guidelines for DDD. WHO: Oslo 1993."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"202","article-title":"Audit of antibiotic usage in a medium-sized general hospital over an 11-year period","volume":"17","author":"McElnay JC","year":"1995","unstructured":"McElnay JC, Scott MG, Sidara JY, Kearney P. Audit of antibiotic usage in a medium-sized general hospital over an 11-year period. The impact of antibiotic policies. Pharm World Sci 1995; 17: 202\u201313.","journal-title":"The impact of antibiotic policies. Pharm World Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00158-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"202","article-title":"Audit of antibiotic usage in a medium-sized general hospital over an 11-year period","volume":"17","author":"McElnay JC","year":"1995","unstructured":"McElnay JC, Scott MG, Sidara JY, Kearney P. Audit of antibiotic usage in a medium-sized general hospital over an 11-year period. The impact of antibiotic policies. Pharm World Sci 1995; 17: 202\u201313.","journal-title":"The impact of antibiotic policies. Pharm World Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/30145227"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"402","article-title":"Survey of use of antimicrobial agents and bacterial resistance in Huashan hospital","volume":"104","author":"Hua-hua T","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hua-hua T, Gui-zhen P, Man-kang C, Bi-jun Y, Xin-hua W, Zhao-yue X, et al. Survey of use of antimicrobial agents and bacterial resistance in Huashan hospital. Chin Med J 1991; 104: 402\u20138.","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Ransj\u00f8 U","volume":"19","author":"Karlsson M","year":"1987","unstructured":"Karlsson M, Nilsson SO, Ransj\u00f8 U. Antibiotic usage in surgery in a large teaching hospital. Scand J Infect Dis 1987; 19: 123\u201330.","journal-title":"Antibiotic usage in surgery in a large teaching hospital. Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/501764"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Herings RMC, van der Meer JWM","volume":"17","author":"Natsch S","year":"1998","unstructured":"Natsch S, Hekster YA, de Jong R, Heerdink ER, Herings RMC, van der Meer JWM. Application of the ATC\/DDD methodology to monitor drug use. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998; 17: 20\u20134.","journal-title":"Application of the ATC\/DDD methodology to monitor drug use. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/30141962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530270074035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"376","article-title":"Nettelman MD","volume":"14","author":"Pallares R","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pallares R, Dick R, Wentzel RP, Adams JR, Nettelman MD. Trends in antimicrobial utilization at a tertiary teaching hospital during a 15-year period (1978\u20131992). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993; 14: 376\u201382.","journal-title":"Trends in antimicrobial utilization at a tertiary teaching hospital during a 15-year period (1978\u20131992). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(93)90119-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199306000-00009"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00365540110076912","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T16:12:22Z","timestamp":1770394342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00365540110076912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00365540110076912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00365540110076912","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-5548","1651-1980"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-5548","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-1980","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}