{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:48:44Z","timestamp":1777877324919,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urban Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Over the past 10-15 years, many cities in the US have experienced a form of development unknown since World War II-middle-income housing in their downtown cores. Such downtown housing initiatives assume that functional interdependence among different property sectors-office, residential, retail, entertainment-will ensue and that the resultant, co-ordinated investments will produce a lively and attractive downtown environment. This article explores the impediments to this synergism using a perspective that emphasises the 'thicknesses' of property markets; that is, the social, institutional and place-specific qualities of real estate investment. New York City's lower Manhattan revitalisation plan, designed to subsidise office conversions, is used as an example.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/00420980500380345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,27]],"date-time":"2005-12-27T17:46:57Z","timestamp":1135705617000},"page":"2431-2445","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["The Textures of Property Markets: Downtown Housing and Office Conversions in New York City"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Beauregard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Milano Graduate School, New School University, 72 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011, USA,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0898030600006588"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0042098032000074326"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb3","first-page":"20","volume":"62","author":"Adler, J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Property Management"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"Al","author":"Bagli, C.V.","year":"1999","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/d040447"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Office Development: A Geographical Perspective","author":"Bateman, M.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2427.1991.tb00685.x"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a260715"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2747\/0272-3638.16.8.708"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2001.9521401"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb11","first-page":"139","volume":"9","author":"Beauregard, R.A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Studies"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712887.ch2"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01944360208977188"},{"issue":"23","key":"atypb14","first-page":"24","volume":"14","author":"Boss, S.J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crain's New York Business"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"5","author":"Chanen, J.S.","year":"1997","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2427.00342"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Report of the Citizens Housing and Planning Council on Housing Development in Downtown Manhattan","author":"Citizens Housing and Planning Council","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9906.00134"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Colley, S. 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