{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T08:19:55Z","timestamp":1774340395334,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001554","name":"Massey University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["New Zealand Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2025.2540324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T23:31:02Z","timestamp":1755041462000},"page":"193-205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The effects of rain and flooding on leptospirosis incidence in sheep and cattle in New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Sadler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massey University","place":["Palmerston North, New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3145-5468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E","family":"Vallee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massey University","place":["Palmerston North, New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry for Primary Industries","place":["Wellington, New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1186-9364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massey University","place":["Palmerston North, New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","volume-title":"New Zealand Livestock Numbers","author":"*Beef + Lamb New Zealand","year":"2022","unstructured":"*Beef + Lamb New Zealand. New Zealand Livestock Numbers. Beef + Lamb New Zealand, Wellington, NZ, 2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51742"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227055"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0603979103"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034651"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-011-0419-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007968"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2023.1195094"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1089\/1\/012074"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","first-page":"845","article-title":"Leptospirosis in animal and its public health implications: a review","volume":"34","author":"Dirar B.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dirar B. Leptospirosis in animal and its public health implications: a review. World Applied Sciences Journal 34, 845\u201353, 2016","journal-title":"World Applied Sciences Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2008.36829"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102457"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2018.1507770"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45059-8_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","unstructured":"*ESR. 2023 Annual Summary Tables Notifiable Diseases Tier 1 Statistics. https:\/\/www.esr.cri.nz\/digital-library\/2023-annual-summary-tables-notifiable-diseases-tier-1-statistics\/ (accessed 29 September 2024). Institute of Environmental Science and Research Porirua NZ 2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/RRTM.S102543"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019gh000213"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/try032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25561\/102624"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","volume-title":"Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis\n                  Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC","author":"*IPCC","year":"2021","unstructured":"*IPCC. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, 2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26635\/6965.e1573"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.2.296-326.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133651"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06948-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","volume-title":"Our Atmosphere and Climate 2020: Climate Change Indicators for New Zealand","author":"*Ministry for the Environment","year":"2022","unstructured":"*Ministry for the Environment. Our Atmosphere and Climate 2020: Climate Change Indicators for New Zealand. Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, NZ, 2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-022-01426-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003843"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9100841"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","unstructured":"*NIWA. Virtual Climate Station Data and Products. https:\/\/niwa.co.nz\/climate\/our-services\/virtual-climate-stations (accessed 1 January 2025). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Auckland NZ 2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","unstructured":"*NIWA. Climate Change Projections and Impacts. https:\/\/niwa.co.nz\/our-science\/climate\/information-and-resources\/clivar\/climate-change (accessed 15 April 2025). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Auckland NZ 2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2015.1037813"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","volume-title":"Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling","author":"*Snijders TAB","year":"2012","unstructured":"*Snijders TAB, Bosker RJ. Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling. Sage Publications, London, UK, 2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100608"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","unstructured":"*Stats NZ. About the Agricultural Production Survey and Census. https:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/help-with-surveys\/list-of-stats-nz-surveys\/about-the-agricultural-production-survey\/ (accessed 12 January 2025). Stats NZ Wellington 2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1350"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","unstructured":"*Tana T. A study on the association between rainfall and the reported occurrence of human leptospirosis in New Zealand. Master\u2019s thesis Massey University Palmerston North NZ 2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168700"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2018.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.104727"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026882000103X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","volume-title":"Report of the WHO\/FAO\/OIE Joint Consultation on Leptospirosis","author":"*World Health Organization","year":"2011","unstructured":"*World Health Organization. Report of the WHO\/FAO\/OIE Joint Consultation on Leptospirosis. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","unstructured":"*Non-peer-reviewed"}],"container-title":["New Zealand Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00480169.2025.2540324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T05:14:45Z","timestamp":1774329285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00480169.2025.2540324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/00480169.2025.2540324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00480169.2025.2540324","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-0169","1176-0710"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-0169","type":"print"},{"value":"1176-0710","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tnzv20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tnzv20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-12-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}