{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T08:02:30Z","timestamp":1768982550860,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour &amp; Information Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01449290701679395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]],"date-time":"2009-01-21T11:10:57Z","timestamp":1232536257000},"page":"251-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Effects of age, cognitive, and personal factors on PDA menu navigation performance"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Katrin","family":"Arning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Technology Centre (HumTec), RWTH Aachen University","place":["Germany"]}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Ziefle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Technology Centre (HumTec), RWTH Aachen University","place":["Germany"]}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"Meeting Diversity in Ergonomics. Proceedings of the 16th World Congress on Ergonomics. [CD-ROM]","author":"Arning K.","unstructured":"Arning , K. and Ziefle , M. . What older users expect from mobile devices: an empirical survey . Meeting Diversity in Ergonomics. Proceedings of the 16th World Congress on Ergonomics. [CD-ROM] . Edited by: Pikaar , R. N. , Konigsveld , E. A. and Settels , P. J. Amsterdam : Elsevier ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71025-7_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2006.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290701760633"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","volume-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bandura , A. 1986 . Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","first-page":"503","volume-title":"Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management","author":"Bay S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bay , S. and Ziefle , M. 2003 . \u201c Design for all: user characteristics to be considered for the design of devices with hierarchical menu structures \u201d . In Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management , Edited by: Luczak , H. and Zink , K. J. 503 \u2013 508 . Santa Monica : IEA Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"684","article-title":"Kontroll\u00fcberzeugungen im Umgang mit Technik [Locus of control when interacting with technology]","volume":"24","author":"Beier G.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beier , G. 1999 . Kontroll\u00fcberzeugungen im Umgang mit Technik [Locus of control when interacting with technology] . Report Psychologie , 24 : 684 \u2013 693 .","journal-title":"Report Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Psychology and Aging","author":"Birren J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Birren J. E. Schaie K. W. Warner K. Handbook of Psychology and Aging New York Academic Press 2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2729.1998.143059.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/H7E1-XMM7-GU9B-3HWR"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.8.4.517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","volume-title":"The Nature of Expertise","author":"Chi R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chi , R. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M. J. 1988 . The Nature of Expertise , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.3.381"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1987.1663693"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Aging and Cognition","author":"Craik F.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Craik F. I.M. Salthouse T. A. Handbook of Aging and Cognition Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum 1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.8.1.59"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044481862-1.50100-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1994.1032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532690xci1303_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1996.0071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120404800525"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.03.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Hypertext: Theory into Practice","author":"Edwards D. M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Edwards , D. M. and Hardman , L. 1989 . \u201cLost in hyperspace\u201d: cognitive mapping and navigation in a hypertext environment \u201d . In Hypertext: Theory into Practice , Edited by: McAleese , R. 105 \u2013 125 . Oxford : Intellect ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests","author":"Ekstrom R. B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ekstrom , R. B. , French , J. W. , Harman , H. H. and Dermen , D. 1976 . Manual for the Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests , Princeton, NJ : Educational Testing Service ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","volume-title":"Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs), Part 11: Guidance on Usability","author":"ISO. EN ISO 9241-11:1998","unstructured":"ISO. EN ISO 9241-11:1998 . Ergonomic Requirements for Office Work with Visual Display Terminals (VDTs), Part 11: Guidance on Usability , Berlin : Beuth ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 45th Annual Meeting","author":"Evans A. W.","unstructured":"Evans , A. W. , Jentsch , F. , Hitt , J. M. , Browers , C. and Salas , E. . Mental model assessments: is there convergence among difference among different methods? . Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 45th Annual Meeting . Santa Monica, CA. pp. 293 \u2013 296 . Santa Monica : Human Factors Society ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/68814.68817"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Human Factors and the Older Adult","author":"Fisk A. D.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fisk , A. D. and Rogers , W. A. 1997 . Handbook of Human Factors and the Older Adult , San Diego, CA : Academic Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","volume-title":"Mental Models","author":"Gentner D.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gentner D. Stevens A. L. Mental Models Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum 1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610730490274266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Mental Models and Human Computer Interaction 2","author":"Gischer G.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gischer , G. 1991 . \u201c The importance of models in making complex systems comprehensible \u201d . In Mental Models and Human Computer Interaction 2 , Edited by: Tauber , M. J. and Ackermann , D. 3 \u2013 36 . North-Holland : Elsevier ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28637-0_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447319009525990"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199903000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532690xci2104_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449299508914637"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/274644.274649"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4198-5_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120104500303"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 36th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'03)","author":"Liu L.","unstructured":"Liu , L. and Grandon , E. E. . How performance and self-efficacy influence the ease of use of object-orientation: the moderating effect of prior training . Proceedings of the 36th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'03) . January 2003 , Big lsland, HI. pp. 327 \u2013 336 ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044481862-1.50099-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779480541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2729.2005.00113.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/036012700267213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120404800201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","first-page":"877","volume-title":"Universal Access in HCI: Inclusive Design in the Information Society","author":"Noyes J. M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Noyes , J. M. and Sheard , M. C.A. 2003 . \u201c Designing for older adults\u00a0\u2013\u00a0are they a special group? \u201d . In Universal Access in HCI: Inclusive Design in the Information Society , Edited by: Stephanidis , C. 877 \u2013 881 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929021000048466"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2003.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120104502203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","volume-title":"Cognitive Aging","author":"Park D. C.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Park , D. C. and Schwarz , N. 1999 . Cognitive Aging , Philadelphia : Buchanan ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2003.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290600787919"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2003.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","volume-title":"Mechanisms of Age-Cognition Relations in Adulthood","author":"Salthouse T. A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Salthouse , T. A. 1992 . Mechanisms of Age-Cognition Relations in Adulthood , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-88602-6.50007-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","first-page":"302","volume-title":"Computer Studies in Language and Speech","author":"Schr\u00f6der S.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der , S. and Ziefle , M. 2005 . \u201c Semantic transparency of cellular phones menu. Comparing users from different age groups \u201d . In Computer Studies in Language and Speech , Edited by: Fisseni , B. , Schmitz , H.-C. , Schr\u00f6der , B. and Wagner , P. 302 \u2013 315 . Frankfurt : Peter Lang ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/imms.1993.1075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","volume-title":"Gartner dataquest market databook","author":"Shiffler G.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shiffler , G. , Smulders , C. , Correia , J. M. , Hale , K. and Hahn , W. M. 2005 . Gartner dataquest market databook Available online at: www.gartner.com [Accessed 1 September 2006]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","unstructured":"Siebert H. 2001 . Economic perspectives for aging societies . Available online at: www.uni-kiel.de\/IfW\/pub\/siebert\/pdf\/econ.pdf (accessed August 2007). Revised version of the opening paper of the Kiel Week Conference on Economic Policy for Aging Societies 18\u201319 June 2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9325-6_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Handbook Human Factors and the Older Adult","author":"Vercruyssen M.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vercruyssen , M. 1997 . \u201c Movement control and speed of behaviour \u201d . In Handbook Human Factors and the Older Adult , Edited by: Fisk , A. D. and Rogers , W. A. 55 \u2013 86 . San Diego : Academic Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088702900308"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327590ijhc0902_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447319409526085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28637-0_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the HCI International 2005, Vol. 4: Theories, Models and Processes in Human Computer Interaction. \u2018CD-ROM\u2019","author":"Ziefle M.","unstructured":"Ziefle , M. and Bay , S. . The complexity of navigation keys in cellular phones and their effects on performance of teenagers and older adult phone users . Proceedings of the HCI International 2005, Vol. 4: Theories, Models and Processes in Human Computer Interaction. \u2018CD-ROM\u2019 . St. Louis, MO : Mira Digital ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci2104_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929021000048538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","first-page":"307","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007","author":"Ziefle M.","unstructured":"Ziefle , M. , Michel , T. , Strenk , J. and Schroeder , U. . How young and older users master the use of hyperlinks in small screen devices . Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2007 . New York. pp. 307 \u2013 316 . New York : ACM ."}],"container-title":["Behaviour &amp; Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01449290701679395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T19:11:51Z","timestamp":1768936311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01449290701679395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,23]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01449290701679395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01449290701679395","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-3001","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,23]]}}}