{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T18:14:01Z","timestamp":1776104041894,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour &amp; Information Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01449290701773842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,24]],"date-time":"2009-02-24T06:49:27Z","timestamp":1235458167000},"page":"165-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Scrutinising usability evaluation: does thinking aloud affect behaviour and mental workload?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Morten","family":"Hertzum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Roskilde University","place":["Denmark"]}]},{"given":"Kristin D.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roskilde University","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Ris\u2298 National Laboratory","place":["Denmark"]}]},{"given":"Hans H.K.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ris\u2298 National Laboratory","place":["Denmark"]}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449299008924235"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/47.867942"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258353"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1302_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1803_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/566981.566990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2896(95)90023-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"1093","volume-title":"The human-computer interaction handbook","author":"Dumas J. S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dumas , J. S. 2003 . \u201c User-based evaluations \u201d . In The human-computer interaction handbook , Edited by: Jacko , J. and Sears , A. 1093 \u2013 1117 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"A practical guide to usability testing","author":"Dumas J. S.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dumas , J. S. and Redish , J. C. 1999 . A practical guide to usability testing , Revised edition , Exeter, , UK : Intellect ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.3.215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5657.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"1383","volume-title":"Extended abstracts of the CHI 2005 conference on human factors in computing systems","author":"Fr\u2298kj\u00e6r E.","unstructured":"Fr\u2298kj\u00e6r , E. and Hornb\u00e6k , K. . Cooperative usability testing: complementing usability tests with user-supported interpretation sessions . Extended abstracts of the CHI 2005 conference on human factors in computing systems . April 2\u20135 , Portland, Oregon. pp. 1383 \u2013 1386 . New York : ACM Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(98)00068-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"1253","volume-title":"Proceedings of the CHI 2006 conference on human factors in computing systems","author":"Guan Z.","unstructured":"Guan , Z. , Lee , S. , Cuddihy , E. and Ramey , J. . The validity of the stimulated retrospective think-aloud method as measured by eye tracking . Proceedings of the CHI 2006 conference on human factors in computing systems . April 22\u201327 , Montreal, CA. pp. 1253 \u2013 1262 . New York : ACM Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","first-page":"1215","volume-title":"Proceedings of the human factors society 36th annual meeting","author":"Held J. E.","unstructured":"Held , J. E. and Biers , D. W. . Software usability testing: do evaluator intervention and task structure make any difference? . Proceedings of the human factors society 36th annual meeting . October 12\u201316 , Atlanta, GA. pp. 1215 \u2013 1219 . Santa Monica, CA : HFS ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089303500401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11059-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.4.329"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPC.2004.828205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120004403710"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","volume-title":"Using the \u2018thinking-aloud\u2019 method in cognitive interface design. Research report RC9265","author":"Lewis C.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lewis , C. 1982 . Using the \u2018thinking-aloud\u2019 method in cognitive interface design. Research report RC9265 , Yorktown Heights, NY : IBM Watson Research Center ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.728"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","volume-title":"Improving your human-computer interface: a practical technique","author":"Monk A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Monk , A. , Wright , P. , Haber , J. and Davenport , L. 1993 . Improving your human-computer interface: a practical technique , New York : Prentice Hall ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-052029-2.50007-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.3.231"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089103300102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Proceedings of the sixth DIS conference on designing interactive systems","author":"N\u2298rgaard M.","unstructured":"N\u2298rgaard , M. and Hornb\u00e6k , K. . What do usability evaluators do in practice? An explorative study of think-aloud testing . Proceedings of the sixth DIS conference on designing interactive systems . June 26\u201328 , University Park, PA. pp. 209 \u2013 218 . New York : ACM Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","first-page":"1265","volume-title":"Proceedings of the human factors society 34th annual meeting","author":"Rhenius D.","unstructured":"Rhenius , D. and Deffner , G. . Evaluation of concurrent thinking aloud using eye-tracking data . Proceedings of the human factors society 34th annual meeting . October 8\u201312 , Orlando, FL. pp. 1265 \u2013 1269 . Santa Monica, CA : HFS ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355017.355028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.930"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(90)90003-M"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Web site usability: a designer's guide","author":"Spool J.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Spool , J. , Scanlon , T. , Schroeder , W. , Snyder , C. and DeAngelo , T. 1999 . Web site usability: a designer's guide , San Francisco, CA : Morgan Kaufmann ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0044929031000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2004.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.2.181"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/838830.838870"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(86)90044-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","first-page":"1220","volume-title":"Proceedings of the human factors society 36th annual meeting","author":"Wright R. B.","unstructured":"Wright , R. B. and Converse , S. A. . Method bias and concurrent verbal protocol in software usability testing . Proceedings of the human factors society 36th annual meeting . October 12\u201316 , Atlanta, GA. pp. 1220 \u2013 1224 . Santa Monica, CA : HFS ."}],"container-title":["Behaviour &amp; Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01449290701773842","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T23:44:39Z","timestamp":1770939879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01449290701773842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,23]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01449290701773842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01449290701773842","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-3001","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,23]]}}}