{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:42:42Z","timestamp":1783438962070,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behaviour & Information Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01449290903171308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,29]],"date-time":"2009-09-29T22:30:54Z","timestamp":1254263454000},"page":"629-642","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Age-related differences in the initial usability of mobile device icons"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Rock","family":"Leung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"McGrenere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Graf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baecker, R., Small, I. and Mander, R. Bringing icons to life. Proceedings of SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI). 27 April\u00a0\u2013\u00a02 May1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Edited by: Robertson, S. P., Olson, G. M. and Olson, J. S. pp.1\u20136. New York, NY, USA: ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/108844.108845"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"Designing effective icons [online]","author":"Benson C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"CIT0003","volume-title":"Multilingual aphasia examination manual","author":"Benton A. L.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200930"},{"key":"CIT0005","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044481862-1.50100-X"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2001.01.01.003.00","volume":"1","author":"Docampo Rama M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gerontechnology"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420023862"},{"key":"CIT0009","volume-title":"Learning to use interactive devices: age differences in the reasoning process","author":"Freudenthal T. D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0010","first-page":"13","volume-title":"HCI and the older population, workshop at the HCI 2004","author":"Goodman J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"CIT0011","unstructured":"Goodman, J. and Gray, P. A design space for location-sensitive aids for older users. Proceedings of workshop on HCI in mobile guides. September82003, Udine, Italy. pp.12\u201316. Available from:http:\/\/www.comp.lanes.ac.uk\/\u223ckc\/mguides03\/Goodman-final.doc.pdf"},{"key":"CIT0012","unstructured":"Gregor, P., Newell, A. F. and Zajicek, M. Designing for dynamic diversity: interfaces for older people. Proceedings of the fifth international ACM conference on assistive technologies (ASSETS). July8\u2013102002, Edinburgh, Scotland. pp.151\u2013156. New York: ACM Press."},{"key":"CIT0013","volume-title":"Gus! Pocket Communicator [online]","year":"2009"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-5438(99)00021-1"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1145\/960201.957213","volume":"73","author":"Hawthorn D.","year":"2002","journal-title":"SIGCAPH Computers and the Physically Handicapped"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"407","volume-title":"The resonant interface: HCI foundations for interaction design","author":"Heim S.","year":"2007","edition":"1"},{"key":"CIT0017","volume-title":"The icon book: visual symbols for computer systems and documentation","author":"Horton W.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-003-0057-7"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s102090100015","volume":"1","author":"Jacko J. A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Universal Access in the Information Society"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurniawan, S., Mahmud, M. and Nugroho, Y. A study of the use of mobile phones by older persons. CHI \u201806 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. April22\u2013272006, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec. pp.989\u2013994. New York: ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125641"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044481862-1.50075-3","volume-title":"Handbook of human-computer interaction","author":"Landauer T. K.","year":"1997","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-9382(03)00035-0"},{"key":"CIT0023","volume-title":"Lingraphica product overview [online]","year":"2009"},{"key":"CIT0024","author":"Marmor M. F.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aging & Vision News [online]"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200730"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.6.4.291"},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"A comparative study of elderly, younger, and chronically ill novice PDA users","author":"Moor K. A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196738"},{"key":"CIT0029","volume-title":"Media literacy audit: report on media literacy amongst older people","year":"2006"},{"key":"CIT0030","volume-title":"The collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce","author":"Peirce C. S.","year":"1932"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siek, K. A., Rogers, Y. and Connelly, K. H. Fat finger worries: how older and younger users physically interact with PDAs. Proceedings of tenth IFIP TC13 international conference on human-computer interaction (INTERACT). 12\u201316 September2005. pp.267\u2013280. Rome, Italy. Berlin\/Heidelberg: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/11555261_24"},{"key":"CIT0032","volume-title":"Design guidelines: Application graphics [online]","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/014492999119129"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziefle, M. and Bay, S. Mental models of a cellular phone menu. Comparing older and younger novice users. Proceedings of 6th international conference on human computer interaction with mobile devices (MobileHCI). 13\u201316 September2004, Glasgow, Scotland. pp.25\u201337. Berlin\/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28637-0_3"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929042000320009"}],"container-title":["Behaviour & Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01449290903171308","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T12:23:51Z","timestamp":1739363031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/01449290903171308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01449290903171308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01449290903171308","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-3001","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}