{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:18:57Z","timestamp":1767651537685,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,20]],"date-time":"2022-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Netherlands Organisation of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["406.17.546"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["406.17.546"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behaviour & Information Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/0144929x.2022.2112613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,20]],"date-time":"2022-08-20T17:45:15Z","timestamp":1661017515000},"page":"2210-2225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ethno-racial identity and digitalisation in self-presentation: a large-scale Instagram content analysis"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9455-6944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadia A. J. D.","family":"Bij de Vaate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Science, Media Psychology Program, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5479-3825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jolanda","family":"Veldhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Science, Media Psychology Program, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6134-8700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elly A.","family":"Konijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Science, Media Psychology Program, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798414550864"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01867"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","unstructured":"Barker V. 2019. This is Who I Am: The Selfie as a Personal and Social Identity Marker . 24."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","first-page":"1143","article-title":"This is Who I Am: The Selfie as a Personal and Social Identity Marker","volume":"13","author":"Barker V.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barker, V., and N. S. Rodriguez. 2019. \u201cThis is Who I Am: The Selfie as a Personal and Social Identity Marker.\u201d International Journal of Communication 13: 1143\u20131166.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","unstructured":"Batool W. and T. Saleem. 2018. Trends Related to Selfie Taking Behavior: A Way for Self-Representation Among University Students. 1\u201315. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/346076124_TRENDS_RELATED_TO_SELFIE_TAKING_BEHAVIOR_A_WAY_FOR_SELF-_REPRESENTATION_AMONG_UNIVERSITY_STUDENTS."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","unstructured":"Blanca Mena M. J. R. Alarc\u00f3n Postigo J. Arnau Gras R. Bono Cabr\u00e9 and R. Bendayan. 2017. \u201cNon-Normal Data: Is ANOVA Still a Valid Option?\u201d Psicothema 29 (4): 552\u2013557. doi:10.7334\/psicothema2016.383"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2019.101316"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819871669"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6368"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15205430802567123"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309030"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2010.00985.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/256391"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764215613401"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","unstructured":"Fretwurst B. 2015. Lotus Manual ."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2005.tb02658.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650209333031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","first-page":"2855","volume-title":"The Encyclopedia of Sociology","author":"Gecas V.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gecas, V. 2000. \u201cSocialization.\u201d In The Encyclopedia of Sociology, edited by E. F. Borgatta, and R. J. Montogomery, 2855\u20132864. New York, NY: Macmillan."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-009-9604-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0411"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.3.460"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2009.01498.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365097024004001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452229706","volume-title":"Bridging Differences: Effective Intergroup Communication","author":"Gudykunst W. B.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gudykunst, W. B. 2004. Bridging Differences: Effective Intergroup Communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","unstructured":"Guo Y. 2015. \u201cConstructing Presenting and Expressing Self on Social Network Sites: An Exploratory Study in Chinese University Students\u2019 Social Media Engagement.\u201d Thesis. The University of British Columbia."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Selfies as a Mode of Social Media and Workspace Research","author":"Hai-Jew S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hai-Jew, S. 2017. \u201cCreating an Instrument for the Manual Coding and Exploration of Group Selfies on the Social Web.\u201d In Selfies as a Mode of Social Media and Workspace Research, edited by S. Hai-Jew, 173\u2013248. Hershey, PA: IGI Global."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-011-9095-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","volume-title":"Culture\u2019s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations","author":"Hofstede G.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hofstede, G. 2001. Culture\u2019s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2011.649285"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-83909-976-220211003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","volume-title":"Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide","author":"Jenkins H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jenkins, H. 2006. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fcsr.12273"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2011.01561.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813520301"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01292980309364833"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","volume-title":"Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology","author":"Krippendorff K.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krippendorff, K. 2004. Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0486"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ITP-10-2017-0339"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-2211-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.98.2.224"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208320555"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22449"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2013.0305"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028638"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15283488.2015.1089506"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01351"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1934527100"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.2.291"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000244"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10748120110424816"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino12.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050157916664559"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018922"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1188-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2017.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Body Image: A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention","author":"Schooler D.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schooler, D., and L. S. Lowry. 2011. \u201cHispanic\/Latino Body Images.\u201d In Body Image: A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention, edited by T. F. Cash, and L. Smolak, 237\u2013243. New York, NY: Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2021.1925561"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Constructing the Self Through the Photo Selection \u2013 Visual Impression Management on Social Networking Websites","volume":"3","author":"Siibak A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Siibak, A. 2009. \u201cConstructing the Self Through the Photo Selection \u2013 Visual Impression Management on Social Networking Websites.\u201d Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 3 (1): 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.10.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","unstructured":"Statista. 2022. Instagram: Distribution of Global Audiences 2022 by Age Group . https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/325587\/instagram-global-age-group\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","volume-title":"Differentiation Between Social Groups. Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations","author":"Tajfel H.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Tajfel, H. 1978. Differentiation Between Social Groups. Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. London: Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations","author":"Tajfel H.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Tajfel, H., and J. Turner. 1979. \u201cAn Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict.\u201d In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, edited by W. G. Austin, and S. Worchel, 33\u201347. Monterey, CA: Brooks\/Cole."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","unstructured":"Taylor P. and Scott Keeter. 2010. Millennials. Confident. Connected. Open to Change . PewResearch Center. https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/02\/24\/millennials-confident-connected-open-to-change\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105316639436"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118783764"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.696169"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","first-page":"210","volume-title":"Rediscovering Social Identity","author":"Turner J. C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turner, J. C. 2010. \u201cTowards a Cognitive Redefinition of the Social Group.\u201d In Rediscovering Social Identity, edited by T. Postmes, and N. R. Branscombe, 210\u2013234. New York, NY: Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Rediscovering Social Identity","author":"Turner J. C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turner, J. C., and K. J. Reynolds. 2010. \u201cThe Story of Social Identity.\u201d In Rediscovering Social Identity, edited by T. Postmes, and N. R. Branscombe, 13-32. New York, NY: Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","volume-title":"Generation Me-Revised and Updated: Why Today\u2019s Young Americans are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled-and More Miserable Than Ever Before","author":"Twenge J. M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Twenge, J. M. 2014. Generation Me-Revised and Updated: Why Today\u2019s Young Americans are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled-and More Miserable Than Ever Before. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01906-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19171"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12024"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119011071.iemp0103"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2019.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","first-page":"1775","article-title":"The Lonely Selfie King: Selfies and the Conspicuous Prosumption of Gender and Race","volume":"9","author":"Williams A. A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Williams, A. A., and B. A. Marquez. 2015. \u201cThe Lonely Selfie King: Selfies and the Conspicuous Prosumption of Gender and Race.\u201d International Journal of Communication 9: 1775\u20131787.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/svy033"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11711-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.06.041"}],"container-title":["Behaviour & Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/0144929X.2022.2112613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T13:04:45Z","timestamp":1695992685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/0144929X.2022.2112613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,20]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/0144929X.2022.2112613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0144929x.2022.2112613","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0144-929X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1362-3001"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tbit20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tbit20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-01-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}