{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T21:26:30Z","timestamp":1785273990371,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behaviour &amp; Information Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/0144929x.2024.2311734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]],"date-time":"2024-02-02T13:06:32Z","timestamp":1706879192000},"page":"79-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Employees\u2019 information security awareness (ISA) in public organisations: insights from cross-cultural studies in Sweden, France, and Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Emna","family":"Riahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00d6rebro University, Informatics Department, \u00d6rebro, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Sirajul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00d6rebro University, Informatics Department, \u00d6rebro, Sweden"},{"name":"Alfaisal University, College of Business, Department of OPM\/MIS, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ICS-03-2014-0018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17410390910993536"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19393550802623214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09685221011095245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25750690"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15536548.2005.10855772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09685220810908787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2016\/40.1.09"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-3723(10)70025-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014920630002600106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-015-0195-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10580530.2019.1651113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2012.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2009.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-14454-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2007.00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2824\/622757"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2014.03.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Dark Screen: An Exercise in Cyber Security","volume":"4","author":"Goles T.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goles, T., G. White, and G. Dietrich. 2005. \u201cDark Screen: An Exercise in Cyber Security.\u201d MIS Quarterly Executive 4 (2): 303\u2013318.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly Executive"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","volume-title":"Public Access to Information and Secrecy \u2013 The Legislation in Brief","author":"Government offices of Sweden \u2013 Ministry of Justice","year":"2020","unstructured":"Government offices of Sweden \u2013 Ministry of Justice. 2020. Public Access to Information and Secrecy \u2013 The Legislation in Brief, 7\u20138. Government of Sweden, Ministry of Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2012.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","first-page":"3762","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Nineteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems","author":"Haeussinger F.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haeussinger, F., and J. Kranz. 2013. \u201cUnderstanding the Antecedents of Information Security Awareness-an Empirical Study.\u201d In Proceedings of the Nineteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, edited by J. P. Shim and Y. Hwang, 3762\u20133770. Chicago, IL: Curran Associates Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","volume-title":"Culture\u2019s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviours, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations","author":"Hofstede G. H.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hofstede, G. H. 2001. Culture\u2019s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviours, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","unstructured":"Hofstede Insights. 2022. Compare countries \u2013 Hofstede Insights. [online] https:\/\/www.hofstede-insights.com\/fi\/product\/compare-countries\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","volume-title":"Culture, Leadership, and Organizations","author":"House R. J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"House, R. J., P. J. Hanges, M. Javidan, P. W. Dorfman, and V. Gupta. 2004. Culture, Leadership, and Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJIET.2015.V5.522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","first-page":"148","volume-title":"The European Conference on Informations Warfare 2011","author":"Ilvonen I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ilvonen, I. 2011. \u201cInformation Security Culture or Information Safety Culture: What do Words Convey?\u201d In The European Conference on Informations Warfare 2011, edited by R. Ottis, 148\u2013154. Reading, UK: Academic Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","volume-title":"Contemporary Management","author":"Jones G.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jones, G., J. George, and C. Hill. 1998. Contemporary Management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 53\u201354, 233\u2013259."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07620-1_22"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Effective Information Security Requires a Balance of Social and Technology Factors","volume":"9","author":"Kayworth T.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kayworth, T., and D. Whitten. 2010. \u201cEffective Information Security Requires a Balance of Social and Technology Factors.\u201d MIS Quarterly 9 (3): 303\u2013315.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2003.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","unstructured":"Kolkowska E. 2011. \u201cSecurity Subcultures in an Organization-exploring Value Conflict.\u201d 19th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2011) AIS Electronic Library Helsinki 37-38."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","volume-title":"Social Research Issues, Methods, and Process","author":"May T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"May, T. 2011. Social Research Issues, Methods, and Process. 4th ed. Maidenhead, England: McGraw Hill.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","volume-title":"Researching Information Systems and Computing","author":"Oates B. J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oates, B. J. 2006. Researching Information Systems and Computing. London: SAGE Publications Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2017.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"ACIS 2013 Proceedings","author":"Parsons K.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parsons, K., A. McCormac, M. Butavicius, M. Pattinson, and C. Jerram. 2013. \u201cThe Development of the Human Aspects of Information Security Questionnaire (HAIS-Q).\u201d In ACIS 2013 Proceedings, edited by Deng H. and Standing C., 1\u201311. Australia: Association for Information Systems Electronic Library (AISeL)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2013.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Human Aspects of Information Security and Assurance","author":"Pattinson M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pattinson, M., M. Butavicius, K. Parsons, A. McCormac, D. Calic, and C. Jerram. 2016. \u201cThe Information Security Awareness of Bank Employees.\u201d In Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Human Aspects of Information Security and Assurance, edited by S. M. Furnell, and N. L. Clarke, 189\u2013198. Frankfurt: HAISA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25750704"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hrm.3930270207"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMCS-09-2012-0057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1216218.1216224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25750688"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2015.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2011.604155"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Individuals and Organizations: The Cultural Match","volume":"37","author":"Wallach E. J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wallach, E. J. 1983. \u201cIndividuals and Organizations: The Cultural Match.\u201d Training and Development Journal 37 (2): 28\u201336.","journal-title":"Training and Development Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","unstructured":"Zoominfo. 2022. Orebro Kommun. [online] Accessed 25 May 2022. https:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/c\/orebro-kommun\/399565250."}],"container-title":["Behaviour &amp; Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/0144929X.2024.2311734","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T11:17:40Z","timestamp":1737631060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/0144929X.2024.2311734"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/0144929X.2024.2311734"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0144929x.2024.2311734","relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-3001","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tbit20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tbit20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-06-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}