{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T03:40:14Z","timestamp":1782186014827,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016270","name":"Global Challenges Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ES\/P011543\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/P011543\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Anthropology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.2022.2133706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T19:22:50Z","timestamp":1666984970000},"page":"4-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Precarious Lives, Precarious Treatments: Making Drug Treatment Work in Northern Myanmar"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2400-9838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","place":["London, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khine Wut Yee","family":"Kyaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","place":["London, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","place":["London, UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","volume-title":"Rapid Assessment Process: An Introduction","author":"Beebe J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beebe, J. 2001 Rapid Assessment Process: An Introduction. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005574918294"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","volume-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory","author":"Charmaz K.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Charmaz, K. 2006 Constructing Grounded Theory. London: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103181"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60742-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102771"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8893-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0308518X15603222"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109100"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","article-title":"Poverty, Impunity and Profits: Experts Warn Coup Could Lead to Opium Surge","author":"Fishbein E.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fishbein, E., Z. M. Ang, and J. Naw. 2021 Poverty, Impunity and Profits: Experts Warn Coup Could Lead to Opium Surge. Frontier Myanmar January 5.","journal-title":"Frontier Myanmar"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00535-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2006.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.102610"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2008.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312702032001005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00307"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102958"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anthro-102116-041644"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Addiction Trajectories","author":"Hansen H.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hansen, H. 2013 Pharmaceutical Evangelism and Spiritual Capital: An American Tale of Two Communities of Addicted Selves. In Addiction Trajectories. E. Raikhel and W. Garriott, eds. Pp. 108\u201325. London: Duke."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12232"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113183"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2012.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09512748.2016.1273254"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","volume-title":"Living with Opium: Livelihood Strategies Among Rural Highlanders in Southern Shan State, Myanmar","author":"Htun K. M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Htun, K. M. 2018 Living with Opium: Livelihood Strategies Among Rural Highlanders in Southern Shan State, Myanmar. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00472336.2013.764143"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","first-page":"205","volume-title":"War and Peace in the Borderlands of Myanmar","author":"Kiik L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kiik, L. 2016 Conspiracy, God\u2019s Plan, and National Emergency: Kachin Popular Analyses of the Ceasefire Era and Resource Grabs. In War and Peace in the Borderlands of Myanmar. M. Sadan, ed. Pp. 205\u201335. Copenhagen: Nias Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10439463.2019.1585849"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2020.1834386"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102668"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","volume-title":"Artisanal Jade Mining in Myanmar","author":"Lin M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin, M. 2019 Artisanal Jade Mining in Myanmar. Yangon: International Growth Center."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2020.1860027"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.19.0063"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2020.1797810"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5945"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.103064"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01436597.2022.2090923"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","volume-title":"National Strategic Framework on Health and Drugs","author":"Ministry of Health and Sports","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Sports. 2021 National Strategic Framework on Health and Drugs. Yangon: Myanmar Ministry of Health and Sports."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","volume-title":"Drug Dependency Treatment and Research Unit Annual Report","author":"Ministry of Health of Myanmar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Myanmar. 2021 Drug Dependency Treatment and Research Unit Annual Report. Yangon: Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Health."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14361\/transcript.9783839414477"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","article-title":"Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey and Population Size Estimates Among People Who Inject Drugs, 2017-2018","author":"National AIDS Program","year":"2019","unstructured":"National AIDS Program. 2019 Myanmar Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey and Population Size Estimates Among People Who Inject Drugs, 2017-2018. Yangon Ministry of Health and Sports: National AIDS Program","journal-title":"Yangon Ministry of Health and Sports: National AIDS Program"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363459312451182"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"How Myanmar is Working to Maintain Essential Services for People Living with HIV and Key Populations During the Covid-19 Pandemic","volume":"20","author":"Nyunt H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nyunt, H., N. M. Aung Wan, P. Soan, O. Tawil, M. K. Lwin, M. T. Aung Hsam, K. M. Win, and F. Mesquita 2021 How Myanmar is Working to Maintain Essential Services for People Living with HIV and Key Populations During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of the International Providers of AIDS Care 20:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Journal of the International Providers of AIDS Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822395874-001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112488"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07612-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.03.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2005.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500263939"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Myanmar\u2019s coup d\u2019\u00e9tat and its Impact on COVID-19 Response: A Collapsing Healthcare System in a State of Turmoil","author":"Rocha I. C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rocha, I. C., T. D. Cedeno, M. G. Pelayo, K. Ramos, and H. O. H Victora 2021 Myanmar\u2019s coup d\u2019\u00e9tat and its Impact on COVID-19 Response: A Collapsing Healthcare System in a State of Turmoil. BMJ Military Health 1\u20132.","journal-title":"BMJ Military Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","volume-title":"War and Peace in the Borderlands of Myanmar","author":"Sadan M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sadan, M. 2016 War and Peace in the Borderlands of Myanmar. NIAS Studies in Asian Topics. Vol. 56. Copenhagen: NIAS Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2021.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103179"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1355\/SEAA10N"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j1550"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","volume-title":"No One Left Behind? Covid-19 and the Struggle for Peace and Justice in Myanmar","author":"Transnational Institute","year":"2021","unstructured":"Transnational Institute. 2021 No One Left Behind? Covid-19 and the Struggle for Peace and Justice in Myanmar. Myanmar Policy Briefing. Vol. 25. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-021-00429-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etdah.2021.100025"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","volume-title":"Covid-19, Coup D\u2019Etat and Poverty: Compounding Negative Shocks and Their Impact on Human Development in Myanmar","author":"United Nations Development Program (UNDP)","year":"2021","unstructured":"United Nations Development Program (UNDP). 2021 Covid-19, Coup D\u2019Etat and Poverty: Compounding Negative Shocks and Their Impact on Human Development in Myanmar. Geneva: UNDP."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","volume-title":"Myanmar Opium Survey: Cultivation, Production and Implications","author":"United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC)","year":"2020","unstructured":"United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2020 Myanmar Opium Survey: Cultivation, Production and Implications. Geneva: United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","volume-title":"Synthetic Drugs in East and South-East Asia: Latest Developments and Challenges","author":"United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC)","year":"2021","unstructured":"United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2021 Synthetic Drugs in East and South-East Asia: Latest Developments and Challenges. UNODC: Global Smart Programme."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038507076619"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","volume-title":"Diseases of the Will: Alcohol and the Dilemmas of Freedom","author":"Valverde M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Valverde, M. 1998 Diseases of the Will: Alcohol and the Dilemmas of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2015.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112683"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2011.607699"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/31952"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/36020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103127"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","volume-title":"Deleuze: A Philosophy of the Event","author":"Zourabichvili F.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zourabichvili, F. 1994 Deleuze: A Philosophy of the Event. Paris: PUF."}],"container-title":["Medical Anthropology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01459740.2022.2133706","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T13:26:12Z","timestamp":1742217972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01459740.2022.2133706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01459740.2022.2133706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01459740.2022.2133706","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-9740","1545-5882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-9740","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-5882","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=gmea20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=gmea20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-10-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}