{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T08:15:46Z","timestamp":1771316146288,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006498","name":"Clemson University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006498","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Operational Research Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2025.2499716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T02:20:03Z","timestamp":1750299603000},"page":"760-776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developing optimization models with cognitive systems engineering"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Tyler C.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University","place":["Clemson, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1370-1642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily L.","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University","place":["Clemson, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University","place":["Clemson, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9711-8459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sudeep","family":"Hegde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University","place":["Clemson, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2022.2141145"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"Ahani N. Trapp A. C. (2021). Human-centric decision support tools: Insights from real-world design and implementation. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/ftp\/arxiv\/papers\/2111\/2111.05796.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.2019.1013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01944366908977225"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.37.4.368.23276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2021.0996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15553434221118976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2021.1909041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"Applications of Cognitive Work Analysis","author":"Bisantz A. M.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bisantz, A. M., & Burns, C. M. (2009). (Eds.). Applications of Cognitive Work Analysis. CRC Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2008.00502.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/13620-004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315272665"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","volume-title":"Cleaning, disinfection, and hand hygiene in schools \u2013 a toolkit for school administrators","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2020","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2020). Cleaning, disinfection, and hand hygiene in schools \u2013 a toolkit for school administrators. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/97530"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.2022.1131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17477778.2020.1751570"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2017.1401751"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.03.079"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1727(199821)14:1<3::AID-SDR140>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.2021.1088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.ll00.0526"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X12454579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13328"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819893510"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/155534308X377108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","unstructured":"Facilities Support Services (2020). Freeman Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24725838.2023.2221045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2021.1907244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.31.4.603"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.2018.0980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.7.1.81"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2018.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.2022.1139"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343419877719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2017.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420038194"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","volume-title":"Resilience Engineering: Concepts and Precepts","author":"Hollnagel E.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hollnagel, E., Woods, D. D., & Leveson, N. (2006). Resilience Engineering: Concepts and Precepts. Ashgate Publishing Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.11.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.4.407"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.31053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.07.052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-04-2016-0202"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Qualitative content analysis","volume":"1","author":"Mayring P.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mayring, P. (2004). Qualitative content analysis. A Companion to Qualitative Research, 1(2), 159\u2013176.","journal-title":"A Companion to Qualitative Research,"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343415613723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","volume-title":"Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook","author":"Miles M. B.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.20147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2011.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00056-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13888"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.13.12.B707"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.1050.0126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC48552.2020.9383892"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2022.1131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RWS52686.2021.9611795"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.29.2.118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2009.141"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/dxykc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.2017.0906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.2723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2024.2346117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/net.21996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2022.103871"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","unstructured":"Shen S. (2020). From data to actions from observations to solutions: A summary of operations research and industrial engineering tools for fighting COVID-19. Report. https:\/\/public.websites.umich.edu\/\u223csiqian\/docs\/presentation\/or-ie-fighting-covid19_v1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2013.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.22.3.340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2022.101266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9876.2011.01014.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2018.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.42.2.213"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.43.6.916"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2601605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-70536-5.50006-3"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Operational Research Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01605682.2025.2499716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T07:45:11Z","timestamp":1771314311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01605682.2025.2499716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01605682.2025.2499716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01605682.2025.2499716","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-5682","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-9360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjor20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjor20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-08-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-28","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}