{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T12:05:36Z","timestamp":1768824336747,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Operational Research Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2025.2515152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T09:26:51Z","timestamp":1751621211000},"page":"313-325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Obtaining a balance between charging stations and battery swapping stations"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Tushar","family":"Gahlaut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, IILM University Gurugram","place":["India"]}]},{"given":"Gourav","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","place":["New Delhi, India"]}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2025.104605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2024.110695"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","volume-title":"The current state of electric vehicle subsidies. October 2017, Technical report.","author":"Bosworth R. C.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bosworth, R. C., Patty, G., & Crabtree, M. (2017). The current state of electric vehicle subsidies. October 2017, Technical report. STRATA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2018.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Charging ahead: Electricvehicle infrastructure demand. Technical report","author":"Engel H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Engel, H., Hensley, R., Knupfer, S., Sahdev, S. (2018). Charging ahead: Electricvehicle infrastructure demand. Technical report. McKinsey & Company. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/automotive-and-assembly\/our-insights\/chargingahead- electric-vehicle-infrastructure-demand"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","unstructured":"Global EV Outlook 2021. (2021). https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/ed5f4484-f556-4110-8c5c-4ede8bcba637\/GlobalEVOutlook2021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13997"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2019.0851"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.06.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119911"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2024.102928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2024.110775"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2014.0504"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","volume-title":"The future of mobility is at our doorstep","author":"M\u00f6ller T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller, T., Padhi, A., Pinner, D., Tschiesner, A. (2019). The future of mobility is at our doorstep. McKinsey. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/automotive-and-assembly\/our-insights\/the-future-of-mobility-is-at-our-doorstep#\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aad0f8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joom.1173"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.130219"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/8a886aa9-b76a-4a67-b881-e7c244855e1f"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cstp.2025.101435"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2023.4731"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2020.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","volume-title":"The costs of revving up the grid for electric vehicles (p. 20)","author":"Sahoo A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sahoo, A., Mistry, K., & Baker, T. (2019). The costs of revving up the grid for electric vehicles (p. 20). Boston Consulting Group."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13871"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","unstructured":"Tian Y. & Xie H. (2019). China considers cutting electric-car subsidies again. Bloomberg News. https:\/\/www.bloomberg. com\/news\/articles\/2019-11-08\/china-is-considering cutting electric-car-subsidies-again"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2014.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2021.1019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2025.104450"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2024.104506"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.12.008"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Operational Research Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01605682.2025.2515152","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T07:13:47Z","timestamp":1768288427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01605682.2025.2515152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01605682.2025.2515152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01605682.2025.2515152","relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-5682","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-9360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjor20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjor20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2024-08-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-07","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}