{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T06:54:42Z","timestamp":1763621682906,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008522","name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008522","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Library Quarterly"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01616846.2024.2367926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T18:36:34Z","timestamp":1719340594000},"page":"91-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Urban Public Libraries in the 1980s: Evolving Library Services for an Information Society"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4018-3342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeff","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Library, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"One for the books the new head of l.a.\u2019s library system focuses on multiethnic communities","author":"Abrams G.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Abrams, G. 1990. One for the books the new head of l.a.\u2019s library system focuses on multiethnic communities. Los Angeles Times, April 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J111V09N01_07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Central library burns; damage set in millions 44 injured as fire takes heavy toll on books and artwork","author":"Baker B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baker, B., and E. Malnic. 1986. Central library burns; damage set in millions 44 injured as fire takes heavy toll on books and artwork. Los Angeles Times 1, April 30.","journal-title":"Los Angeles Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Need help? Just ask a referral service","author":"Bakst S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bakst, S. 1982. Need help? Just ask a referral service. Boston Globe, 35. Jul 30.","journal-title":"Boston Globe"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","unstructured":"Bart F. 1986. To the land of computer literacy a high school sophomore shall lead them. Los Angeles Times 9. September 25."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"We believe the children: A moral panic in the 1980s","author":"Beck R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beck, R. 2015. We believe the children: A moral panic in the 1980s. New York: Public Affairs."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"The deindustrialization of America: Plant closings, community abandonment, and the dismantling of Basic Industry","author":"Bluestone B.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bluestone, B., and B. Harrison. 1982. The deindustrialization of America: Plant closings, community abandonment, and the dismantling of Basic Industry. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","unstructured":"Budget Cuts Leave Libraries Gloomy. 1990. New York Times 28. August 5."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","article-title":"PBS videos now offered by local libraries","author":"Callen K.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Callen, K. 1988. PBS videos now offered by local libraries. Boston Globe, C9. May 15.","journal-title":"Boston Globe, C9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","unstructured":"Campbell C. 1981. Book banning in America. New York Times December 20 BR1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","unstructured":"Camper J. 1985a. Search for library boss hits new snag. Chicago Tribune A1 October 23."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","unstructured":"Camper J. 1985b. Top Public Library Post Goes to Duff: Board Split on Electing Educator. Chicago Tribune A1 November 13."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195039184.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","unstructured":"Chambers B. 1980. Banning\u2019 books to save our children: Is it censorship to act against racial and sex bias? Los Angeles Times C5 October 24."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","first-page":"SGJ1","article-title":"Listen to Grandma: English or chinese, library has the story","author":"Chang I.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chang, I. 1990. Listen to Grandma: English or chinese, library has the story. The Los Angeles Times, SGJ1. August 12.","journal-title":"The Los Angeles Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","volume-title":"The War on Welfare: Family, Poverty, and Politics in Modern America","author":"Chappel M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chappel, M. 2011. The War on Welfare: Family, Poverty, and Politics in Modern America. Philadlephia: University of Pennsylvania Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","unstructured":"Chavez L. 1986. Adult English courses pressed by immigrants. New York Times A51 October 12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","unstructured":"The City: Schomburg Center Loses Its Chief. 1983. New York Times B3 March 10."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","unstructured":"Clarke J. H. 1982. Prof. John Henrik Clarke criticizes Schomburg appointment. New York Amsterdam News 23 April 17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1qft0n6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","unstructured":"Corrales S. 1985. Reluctant libraries become sitter for children on summer vacation. The Los Angeles Times. Jul 21."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","unstructured":"Crimmins J. 1982. Library hurt by swibel politics study says. Chicago Tribune A1 Jun 23."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","unstructured":"Crooks C. 1981. Learning to like them: Hands-on project in computertown. Los Angeles Times OC_D13 December 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","unstructured":"Cutter R. 1990. Don\u2019t shelve compassion for homeless living: The downtown library has become a refuge for them and an open book on tragedy and hopelessness. The Los Angeles Times. December 30."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5325\/libraries.6.2.0238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","unstructured":"Detroit\u2019s Branch Libraries in Trouble. 1983. New York Times 62. November 27."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","volume-title":"The Day Care Ritual Abuse Moral Panic","author":"DeYoung M. D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"DeYoung, M. D. 2004. The Day Care Ritual Abuse Moral Panic. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","unstructured":"Dillard B. 1987. Library aims to keep a reading on varied community needs. Chicago Tribune 38. March 11."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","unstructured":"Doten P. 1989. Librarian takes care of more than books. February 6. Boston Globe 22."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J118v07n01_06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","unstructured":"Duke L. 1989. D. C. Library sues to block budget cuts. The Washington Post B3 September 29."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","unstructured":"Dunlap D. W. 1989. Libraries and parks to feel budget cuts. New York Times B4 May 19."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","unstructured":"Eddy K. 1989. Librarians shush old stereotype: local professionals help write new page in demanding career. Washington Post MVA_1 April 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","unstructured":"Escalante V. 1985. Los Angeles Times 9. Commerce Literacy Project Head Quits Jun 13."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","unstructured":"Ethnic Libraries. 1988. Los Angeles Times 2. March 30."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","unstructured":"Fabers H. 1988. Rural libraries angered by proposed regulations. New York Times 66 November 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","unstructured":"Faris G. 1982. Branch library to open: Dream is near for chinatown. Los Angeles Times C1 October 3."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","article-title":"Library volunteers, staff hard at work on \u201chuge jigsaw puzzle","author":"Feldman P.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Feldman, P. 1989. Library volunteers, staff hard at work on \u201chuge jigsaw puzzle\u201d. Los Angeles Times, VY1A. February 16.","journal-title":"Los Angeles Times, VY1A"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","unstructured":"Ferrell D. 1986. For asians languages no barrier at libraries. Los Angeles Times 9. September 4."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","unstructured":"Foundation T. 2021. Historical U.S. Federal individual income tax rates & brackets 1862\u20132021. https:\/\/taxfoundation.org\/historical-income-tax-rates-brackets\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","unstructured":"Garfinkel S. L. 1989. Boston library computerizing its catalog system. Boston Globe 35. November 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","volume-title":"Apostles of Culture: The Public Librarian and American Society, 1876\u20131920","author":"Garrison D.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Garrison, D. 1979. Apostles of Culture: The Public Librarian and American Society, 1876\u20131920. New York: Free Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816690466.003.0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","volume-title":"$4 Million Cut in Libraries\u2019 Budgets Forces Layoffs","author":"Grady D.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Grady, D. 1989. $4 Million Cut in Libraries\u2019 Budgets Forces Layoffs. Shorter Hours. Boston Globe, 23, Jun 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","unstructured":"Green L. and W. Leopold. 1984. Libraries toy with lending dolls games. Los Angeles Times A8 April 4."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Poor may be eft out at high-tech fee libraries","author":"Gutierrez F.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gutierrez, F. 1987. Poor may be eft out at high-tech fee libraries. Los Angeles Times, 2. September 6.","journal-title":"Los Angeles Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","unstructured":"Gutierrez F. 1988. Number of public librarians falls while flood of information rises. Los Angeles Times 3. January 31."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/LIBR.1976.26.4.281"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"The effects of distance upon use of libraries. case studies based on a survey of users of the los angeles public library","volume":"5","author":"Hayes R. M.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hayes, R. M., and E. S. Palmer. 1983. The effects of distance upon use of libraries. case studies based on a survey of users of the los angeles public library. Library & Information Science Research 5 (1):67\u2013100.","journal-title":"Library & Information Science Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","unstructured":"Hentoff N. 1988. Fighting apartheid by banning books. The Washington Post A27 January 14."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/601018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","first-page":"S4","article-title":"Doubled city library tax sought","author":"Houston J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Houston, J. 1989a. Doubled city library tax sought. Chicago Tribune, S4. Jun 8.","journal-title":"Chicago Tribune"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","unstructured":"Houston J. 1989b. Material at regional libraries vandalized. Chicago Tribune N1 March 15."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","unstructured":"Hudson B. 1989. Return of library board is upheld. Los Angeles Times 138. Jun 10."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","unstructured":"Jackson J. G. S. 1983. How are black kids shown in fiction? March 13 Boston Globe A36."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jail Library Honors Darrow. 1979 N1. Chicago Tribune April 26.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1996-8175.1979.tb00460.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/601612"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","unstructured":"Jaynes G. 1981. Urban libraries seek ways to deal with \u201cdisturbed patrons. New York Times A16 November 24."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","unstructured":"Johnston L. 1980. City libraries now face further cuts in service. New York Times B1 August 12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","unstructured":"Johnston L. 1981. Unexpected funds permit libraries to expand hours and staff. New York Times 25. September 12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","volume-title":"Public Library Information & Referral Service","author":"Jones C. S.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Jones, C. S. 1978. Public Library Information & Referral Service. Syracuse, New York: Gaylord Professional Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","unstructured":"Kernan M. 1981. Censored: America\u2019s libraries vs. the book \u201czealots. Washington Post G1 January 31."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","volume-title":"Libraries Increase Services for Latinos As Demand Rises. Los Angeles Times","author":"Keynan R.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Keynan, R. 1989. Libraries Increase Services for Latinos As Demand Rises. Los Angeles Times. Nuestro Tiempo, November 16."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"Computer-assisted reference services: What the computer will not do","volume":"27","author":"Kibirige H. M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kibirige, H. M. 1988. Computer-assisted reference services: What the computer will not do. RQ 27 (3):377\u201383. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25828093.","journal-title":"RQ"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","unstructured":"Kleiman C. 1986. Libraries looking up technicians for help. Chicago Tribune H1 December 7."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","volume-title":"Not Free, Not for All: Public Libraries in the Age of Jim Crow","author":"Knott C.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Knott, C. 2015. Not Free, Not for All: Public Libraries in the Age of Jim Crow. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","unstructured":"Lacey M. 1990. Libraries read signs of change go ethnic. The Los Angeles Times. Jul 22."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","unstructured":"Latchkey children\u201d in the Public Library: A Position Paper. 1988. American Library Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","unstructured":"Lauerman C. 1983. The end of illiteracy begins with awareness. Chicago Tribune B1 April 19."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","unstructured":"Levinson F. 1982. The fall and rise of a city library: A new chapter in the book on Chicago politics. Chicago Tribune F24 October 10."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","unstructured":"Library Tapes on Loan. 1981. Los angeles sentinel. A14. May 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","unstructured":"Library to open room for teens. 1982. Washington Post 6. January 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J114v04n04_01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J114v08n01_04"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","unstructured":"Little A. 1987. Curing illiteracy among adults: Isn\u2019t as easy as ABC. Chicago Tribune Q2 August 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","first-page":"A6","article-title":"Library\u2019s foreign section opens doors to different worlds for its visitors","author":"Logarta M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Logarta, M. 1988. Library\u2019s foreign section opens doors to different worlds for its visitors. Chicago Tribune A6, August 24.","journal-title":"Chicago Tribune"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","unstructured":"Love K. 1981. Library system: Tree is dying in los angeles. Los Angeles Times C1 August 24."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","first-page":"170","article-title":"Libraries, literacy and the information society","volume":"48","author":"Lyman H. H.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lyman, H. H. 1990. Libraries, literacy and the information society. The Bookmark 48 (Spring):170\u201375.","journal-title":"The Bookmark"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/601871"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780804763172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","unstructured":"McDowell E. 1986. Library group confers on vexing issues. New York Times C15 Jul 3."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","unstructured":"McKnight J. 1983. White House Smithsonian Institution among users of service: Computer catalogue system puts clients in touch with world\u2019s libraries. Los Angeles Times E6 December 8."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Outreach theory and practice vs. attitude and commitment","volume":"43","author":"Miles W. A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Miles, W. A. 1985. Outreach theory and practice vs. attitude and commitment. The Bookmark 43 (Winter):69\u201373.","journal-title":"The Bookmark"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","unstructured":"Mitgang L. 1988. Day-care role forced upon libraries in latchkey era. LA Times 2. February 14."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","unstructured":"Moffet P. 1986. Reading Rule No. 1: Turn off the TV. Los Angeles Times 1 February 5."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","unstructured":"Monahan S. 1988. Libraries defining policies on young. New York Times 20 October 9."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jahist\/jav260"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","unstructured":"A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform. 1983. The national commission on excellence in education."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","unstructured":"New York Library System Offers Computer Time. 1986. New York Times 44 January 1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","unstructured":"Noble A. R. 1980. Homework helper. New York Times C5 March 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","unstructured":"Noel P. 1983. Suit to remove white archivist. New York Amsterdam News 3 Jul 7."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","unstructured":"Noel P. 1984. New Schomburg boss won\u2019t fire white archivist. New York Amsterdam News 3 Jul 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21083\/partnership.v18i1.7105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Public awareness W. Hollywood library\u2019s aids center offers information access via journals, computer","author":"Oliver M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Oliver, M. 1989. Public awareness W. Hollywood library\u2019s aids center offers information access via journals, computer. Los Angeles Times, 2. April 17.","journal-title":"Los Angeles Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","volume-title":"The Library Book","author":"Orlean S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Orlean, S. 2019. The Library Book. New York: Simon and Schuster Paperbacks."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","unstructured":"Parents and Children Making A Joyous Noise at the Library. 1980. New York Times B9. May 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","volume-title":"Public Library\u2019s Face California\u2019s Ethnic and Racial Diversity","author":"Payne J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Payne, J. 1988. Public Library\u2019s Face California\u2019s Ethnic and Racial Diversity. Santa Monica, California: Rand Corporation."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","unstructured":"Perry A. 1990. Library friends have choice words for those considering budget cuts. The Los Angeles Times. March 30."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","unstructured":"Phase-Out of Library User Fees Suggested: Charges for Services May Violate Mayland Law Officials Say. 1987. Washington Post MD February 510."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_1","unstructured":"Philips V. J. 1985. Job information easily available at public library. Chicago Tribune E1 October 27."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J124v01n01_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J120v09n21_07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_1","volume-title":"When Crack Was King: A People\u2019s History of a Misunderstood Era","author":"Ramsey D. X.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramsey, D. X. 2023. When Crack Was King: A People\u2019s History of a Misunderstood Era. London: One World."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190913984.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/602081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_1","unstructured":"Ruderman G. 1983. Gay Books: Fundamental Conflict. The Los Angeles Times S5 March 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"In Retrospect: Public Library Service during the Past Fifty Years","volume":"35","author":"Sager D.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sager, D. 1996. In Retrospect: Public Library Service during the Past Fifty Years. Public Libraries 35:162\u201367.","journal-title":"Public Libraries"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_1","volume-title":"The Homeless in the Public Library","author":"Sanford L.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sanford, L. 1990. The Homeless in the Public Library. Chicago: Illinois State Library."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_1","unstructured":"Schmitt E. 1989. Sssh! And scram! a library fights the homeless. New York Times B1 September 15."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_1","unstructured":"Schwartz R. 1985. Library reopens to an uncertain future. Los Angeles Times 1 Jun 7."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_1","article-title":"Computer takes tedium out of library research","author":"Selleck P.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Selleck, P. 1982. Computer takes tedium out of library research. Los Angeles Times, OC_D1. Dec. Dec 9 9.","journal-title":"Los Angeles Times, OC_D1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_1","unstructured":"Sherwood T. 1982. $125 000 Asked by libraries to fight break-ins damage. Washington Post B12 April 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_1","first-page":"VCA1","article-title":"Saving the temples of literacy: Libraries took the brunt of service cuts while operating costs were soaring","author":"Shryer T.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shryer, T. 1990. Saving the temples of literacy: Libraries took the brunt of service cuts while operating costs were soaring. The Los Angeles Times, VCA1. March 12.","journal-title":"The Los Angeles Times"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_118_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"The homeless in the public library: Implications for access to libraries","volume":"25","author":"Simmons R. C.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Simmons, R. C. 1985. The homeless in the public library: Implications for access to libraries. RQ 25 (1):110\u201320. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25827508.","journal-title":"RQ"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_119_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"Hot topics: Mitch Snyder on the homeless in America","volume":"28","author":"Snyder M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Snyder, M. 1989. Hot topics: Mitch Snyder on the homeless in America. Public Libraries 28 (5):283\u201391.","journal-title":"Public Libraries"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_1","unstructured":"Spencer J. 1983. The color of passion is mostly white. Chicago Tribune. October 27."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_1","unstructured":"Squires P. 1987. Educators learning to be literacy tutors. New York Times N_J_10 January 25."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Priest picked for library post responds to critics","author":"Steinfels P.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Steinfels, P. 1989. Priest picked for library post responds to critics. New York Times, 29. April 2.","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_1","unstructured":"Tackett M. 1982. Workers \u2018fair\u2019 helps past-50 job hunters. Chicago Tribune 11 Jun 23."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_1","unstructured":"Tapley M. 1982. Harlem heats up over Schomburg collection controversy. New York Amsterdam News 25. Jul 17."},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_3_3_125_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"RAND misses the Point: A \u201cminority\u201d report","volume":"113","author":"Tarin P.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tarin, P. 1988. RAND misses the Point: A \u201cminority\u201d report. Library Journal 113 (18):31\u201334.","journal-title":"Library Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_1","article-title":"Computer delay bugs librarians","author":"Taylor M.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Taylor, M. 1985. Computer delay bugs librarians. Chicago Tribune, B1. Mar 17.","journal-title":"Chicago Tribune, B1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_1","article-title":"Grant makes oceanside library an open book for latinos","author":"Tessler R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tessler, R. 1990. Grant makes oceanside library an open book for latinos. The Los Angeles Times. August 12.","journal-title":"The Los Angeles Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/601869"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_129_1","unstructured":"Tyler M. 1980. Outreach to the underserved: Librarians on CALL \u2013 Toll Free. Los Angeles Times E1 Jul 4."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_130_1","unstructured":"Unger R. 1980. Library offers Latino services. Chicago Tribune N2 November 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_131_1","unstructured":"Valle V. 1985. Just as program was winning honors its funds are being cut a third: Leader of literacy program to resign. Los Angeles Times 1 May 23."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_132_1","unstructured":"Viewing Your Film and Tape At Library. 1985. New York Times C5. April 15."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_133_1","unstructured":"Walker T. 1985. Echo Park library seeking a new home: Vandalism arson attempts rekindle efforts to find permanent site. Los Angeles Times 9. December 5."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_134_1","unstructured":"Weber B. 1990. Shh! And scholars at work. New York Times September 23 SM46."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_135_1","volume-title":"A Part of Our Lives: A People\u2019s History of the American Public Library","author":"Wiegand W. A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wiegand, W. A. 2015. A Part of Our Lives: A People\u2019s History of the American Public Library. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_136_1","unstructured":"Wilkerson I. 1992. Black neighborhood faces white world with bitterness: 2 neighborhoods 2 worlds. a black neighborhood filled with bitterness faces a white world. New York Times A1 B7 June 22."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_137_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Libraries expanding services to asians: Language becomes less of a barrier as collections grow","author":"Williams B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Williams, B. 1986. Libraries expanding services to asians: Language becomes less of a barrier as collections grow. The Los Angeles Times 1, Sept 14.","journal-title":"The Los Angeles Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520915220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_139_1","unstructured":"Williams L. 1988. American libraries: A world far beyond books. New York Times A10 September 21."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_140_1","first-page":"L11","article-title":"Libraries turning to high tech","author":"Wood D. L.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wood, D. L. 1983. Libraries turning to high tech. Chicago Tribune L11, January 2.","journal-title":"Chicago Tribune"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_141_1","article-title":"Central library wage a battle for recovery job of raising funds to replace volumes lost in fires is aided by corporate, public volunteers","volume":"5","author":"Wyma M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wyma, M. 1986. Central library wage a battle for recovery job of raising funds to replace volumes lost in fires is aided by corporate, public volunteers. Los Angeles Times 5. November 20.","journal-title":"Los Angeles Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_142_1","unstructured":"Yarrow A. 1988. Electronics reshaping U.S. Public libraries. New York Times C15 Jun 7."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_143_1","unstructured":"Youths Hold Library Sit-In to Protest Program Leader. Jul 28 1983. Washington Post C2."}],"container-title":["Public Library Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01616846.2024.2367926","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T03:34:11Z","timestamp":1735011251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01616846.2024.2367926"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01616846.2024.2367926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01616846.2024.2367926","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6846","1541-1540"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-6846"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1541-1540"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=wplq20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=wplq20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-11-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}