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New blood vessel formation is a prominent feature and permissive factor in the relentless progression of many human diseases, one of the most important examples of which is neoplasia. It is for this reason that angiogenesis is considered to be one of the hallmarks of cancer. The development of new classes of drugs that inhibit the growth and proper functioning of new blood vessels in vivo is likely to provide significant therapeutic benefit in the treatment of cancer, as well as other conditions where angiogenesis is a strong driver to the disease process. During the preclinical safety testing of these drugs, it is becoming increasingly clear that their in vivo efficacy is reflected in the profile of \u201cexpected toxicity\u201d (resulting from pharmacology) observed in laboratory animals, so much so, that this profile of \u201cdesired\u201d toxicity may act as a signature for their anti-angiogenic effect. In this article we review the major mechanisms controlling angiogenesis and its role during endochondral ossification. We also review the effects of perturbation of endochondral ossification through four mechanisms\u2014inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), pp60 c-Src kinase and matrix metalloproteinases as well as disruption of the blood supply with vascular targeting agents. Inhibition through each of these mechanisms appears to have broadly similar effects on the epiphyseal growth plate characterised by thickening due to the retention of hypertrophic chondrocytes resulting from the inhibition of angiogenesis. In contrast, in the metaphysis there are differing effects reflecting the specific role of these targets at this site.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230600611836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,13]],"date-time":"2006-03-13T15:29:09Z","timestamp":1142263749000},"page":"131-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Review of the Effects of Anti-Angiogenic Compounds on the Epiphyseal Growth Plate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AstraZeneca, Mereside, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TG, England"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. 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