{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T21:11:34Z","timestamp":1776892294856,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Information Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2022.2124565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T16:34:44Z","timestamp":1664382884000},"page":"79-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Governing artificial intelligence in China and the European Union: Comparing aims and promoting ethical outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Huw","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"Sa\u00efd Business School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Cowls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"}]},{"given":"Emmie","family":"Hine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Morley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1181-649X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariarosaria","family":"Taddeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5444-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciano","family":"Floridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"},{"name":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","unstructured":"Allen, G. C. 2019. Understanding China\u2019s AI strategy: Clues to Chinese strategic thinking on artificial intelligence and national security. https:\/\/www.cnas.org\/publications\/reports\/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy. Accessed September 4, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511499227"},{"key":"CIT0003","unstructured":"Arcesati, R., C. Meinhardt, V. Kopeck\u00fd, and M. Laha. 2018. Europe\u2019s AI strategy is no match for China\u2019s drive for global dominance. https:\/\/merics.org\/en\/analysis\/europes-ai-strategy-no-match-chinas-drive-global-dominance. Accessed August 30, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0004","unstructured":"Bertuzzi, L. 2022. Leading MEPs seek broad consensus on regulatory sandboxes in AI Act. https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/digital\/news\/leading-meps-seek-broad-consensus-on-regulatory-sandboxes-in-ai-act\/. Accessed September 3, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0005","unstructured":"Brattberg, E., R. Csernatoni, and V. Rugova. 2020. Europe and AI: Leading, lagging behind, or carving its own way? https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2020\/07\/09\/europe-and-ai-leading-lagging-behind-or-carving-its-own-way-pub-82236. Accessed January 30, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0006","unstructured":"Braw, E. 2021. The West needs champions. Foreign Policy, March 4. https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/03\/04\/the-west-needs-champions\/. Accessed August 1, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13642989708406666"},{"key":"CIT0008","unstructured":"Candelon, F., H.P. B\u00fcrkner, S. Duranton, N. Lang, R. Charme di Carlo, and M. De Bondt. 2020. Europe can catch up in AI, but must act \u2013 today. https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2020\/europe-can-catch-up-in-ai-but-must-act-today. Accessed February 1, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0009","unstructured":"Castro, D., M. McLaughlin, and E. Chivot. 2019. Who is winning the AI race: China, the EU or the United States? https:\/\/www.cnas.org\/publications\/reports\/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy. Accessed September 1, 2021."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0010","first-page":"505","volume":"24","author":"Cath C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"CIT0011","first-page":"212","volume-title":"The East Asian challenge for human rights","author":"Chan J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0012","unstructured":"Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) 2021a. Provisions on the management of algorithmic recommendations in Internet information services (trans. China Law Translate). https:\/\/www.chinalawtranslate.com\/en\/algorithms\/. Accessed January 3, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0013","unstructured":"Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) 2021b. Notice on issuing the \u201cGuiding opinions on strengthening the comprehensive management of Internet information service algorithms\u201d. \u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b. http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/jyb_xxgk\/moe_1777\/moe_1779\/202109\/t20210929_568182.html. Accessed September 30, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0014","unstructured":"Clark, J, and G. K. Hadfield. 2019. Regulatory markets for AI safety. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2001.00078. Accessed September 11, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0016","volume-title":"A brief examination of Chinese government expenditures on artificial intelligence R&D (IDA Document D-12068).","author":"Colvin T. J.","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3175792"},{"key":"CIT0018","volume-title":"An ambitious agenda or big words? Developing a European approach to AI (Security Policy Brief)","author":"Csernatoni R.","year":"2019"},{"key":"CIT0019","unstructured":"Csernatoni, R. 2019b. Beyond the hype: An EU and the AI global \u201carms race\u201d. https:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2019\/08\/21\/beyond-hype-eu-and-ai-global-arms-race-pub-79734. Accessed February 3, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3873786"},{"key":"CIT0021","volume-title":"Deciphering China\u2019s AI dream","author":"Ding J.","year":"2018"},{"key":"CIT0022","first-page":"11","volume-title":"The AI powered state: What can we learn from China\u2019s approach to public sector innovation?","author":"Ding J.","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0023","unstructured":"Ding, J. 2020b. ChinAI #121: For China, Germany (not just the US) is a model of innovation. ChinAI Newsletter, November 22. https:\/\/chinai.substack.com\/p\/chinai-121-for-china-germany-not. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0024","first-page":"11","volume":"15","author":"Duan W.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Research \u300a\u79d1\u666e\u7814\u7a76\u300b"},{"key":"CIT0025","volume-title":"The AI powered state: What can we learn from China\u2019s approach to public sector innovation?","author":"Elliot H.","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0026","unstructured":"European Commission 2018. Communication artificial intelligence for Europe. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/communication-artificial-intelligence-europe. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0027","unstructured":"European Commission 2019. EU invests \u20ac35 million to develop artificial intelligence solutions for cancer prevention and treatment. https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/en\/eu-invests-e35-million-to-develop-artificial-intelligence-solutions-for-cancer-prevention-and-treatment\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0028","unstructured":"European Commission 2020. Assessment list for trustworthy artificial intelligence (ALTAI) for self-assessment. Shaping Europe\u2019s Digital Future - European Commission. https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/assessment-list-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence-altai-self-assessment. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0029","unstructured":"European Commission 2021. Laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain union legislative acts. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0206. Accessed May 3, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0030","unstructured":"European Parliament 2020. Artificial intelligence: Guidelines for military and non-military use. https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20201209IPR93411\/artificial-intelligence-guidelines-for-military-and-non-military-use. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51593\/20200022"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/186810261304200201"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/99608f92.8cd550d1"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-018-9482-5"},{"key":"CIT0036","unstructured":"Franke, U, and P. Sartori. 2019. Machine politics: Europe and the AI revolution. https:\/\/www.ecfr.eu\/publications\/summary\/machine_politics_europe_and_the_ai_revolution. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0037","first-page":"53","volume-title":"The AI powered state: China\u2019s approach to public sector innovation","author":"Gal D.","year":"2020"},{"key":"CIT0038","unstructured":"Gan, H. T. 2021. Semiconductor fraud in China highlights lack of accountability. https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Business\/36Kr-KrASIA\/Semiconductor-fraud-in-China-highlights-lack-of-accountability. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0039","first-page":"285","volume":"40","author":"Guo X","year":"2020","journal-title":"Basic Medicine and Clinical \u300a\u57fa\u7840\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u300b."},{"key":"CIT0040","unstructured":"Helberger, N., M. van Drunen, S. Vrijenhoek, and J. M\u00f6ller. 2021. Regulation of news recommenders in the Digital Services Act: Empowering David against the very large online Goliath. Internet Policy Review, February 26. https:\/\/policyreview.info\/articles\/news\/regulation-news-recommenders-digital-services-act-empowering-david-against-very-large. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316443019"},{"key":"CIT0042","unstructured":"High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence 2019. Policy and investment recommendations for trustworthy artificial intelligence. Brussels: European Commission. https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/italy\/resource\/static\/files\/import\/intelligenza_artificiale_30_aprile\/ai-hleg_policy-and-investment-recommendations.pdf. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0043","unstructured":"Horsley, J. P. 2019. Party leadership and rule of law in the Xi Jinping era. https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/party-leadership-and-rule-of-law-in-the-xi-jinping-era\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imbrie, A., E. Kania, and L. Laskai. 2020. The question of comparative advantage in artificial intelligence: Enduring strengths and emerging challenges for the United States (CSET Policy Brief). Washington, DC: Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Georgetown University. https:\/\/cset.georgetown.edu\/research\/the-question-of-comparative-advantage-in-artificial-intelligence-enduring-strengths-and-emerging-challenges-for-the-united-states\/. Accessed September 4, 2022.","DOI":"10.51593\/20190047"},{"key":"CIT0045","unstructured":"IPVM Team 2021. Patenting Uyghur tracking: Huawei, Megvii, more. https:\/\/ipvm.com\/reports\/patents-uyghur. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0046","unstructured":"Ives, J, and A. Holzmann. 2018. Local governments power up to advance China\u2019s national AI agenda. https:\/\/merics.org\/en\/analysis\/local-governments-power-advance-chinas-national-ai-agenda. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0047","first-page":"151","volume":"40","author":"Jiang X.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities: Humanities and Social Sciences Edition \u300a\u897f\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u7248\u300b"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0088-2"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41284-019-00204-7"},{"key":"CIT0050","volume-title":"Of paradise and power: America and Europe in the new world order","author":"Kagan R.","year":"2007"},{"key":"CIT0051","unstructured":"Kania, E. 2017. \u6740\u624b and \u8de8\u8d8a\u53d1\u5c55: Trump cards and leapfrogging. https:\/\/thestrategybridge.org\/the-bridge\/2017\/9\/5\/-and-trump-cards-and-leapfrogging. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0052","unstructured":"Kergueno, R., N. Aiossa, L. Pearson, N. S. Corser, V. Teixeira, and M. van Hulten. 2021. Deep pockets, open doors: Big tech lobbying in Brussels. https:\/\/transparency.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Deep_pockets_open_doors_report.pdf. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0053","unstructured":"Larsen, B. 2019. Drafting China\u2019s aational AI team for governance. http:\/\/newamerica.org\/cybersecurity-initiative\/digichina\/blog\/drafting-chinas-national-ai-team-governance\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0054","volume-title":"AI superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the new world order","author":"Lee K. F.","year":"2018"},{"key":"CIT0055","unstructured":"Lee, K. F, and M. Sheehan. 2018. China\u2019s rise in artificial intelligence: Ingredients and economic implications. https:\/\/www.hoover.org\/research\/chinas-rise-artificial-intelligence-ingredients-and-economic-implications. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"641","volume":"7","author":"Leeds D. D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10670564.2019.1621529"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305741012000902"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-015-9671-9"},{"key":"CIT0060","unstructured":"Liu, C. 2019. Multiple social credit systems in China (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3423057). https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3423057. Accessed September 11, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0061","unstructured":"Lucero, K. 2020. In China, planning towards AI policy paralysis. http:\/\/newamerica.org\/cybersecurity-initiative\/digichina\/blog\/china-planning-towards-policy-paralysis\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0062","unstructured":"MacCarthy, M, and K. Propp. 2021. Machines learn that Brussels writes the rules: The EU\u2019s new AI regulation. Lawfare, April 28. https:\/\/www.lawfareblog.com\/machines-learn-brussels-writes-rules-eus-new-ai-regulation. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305741009990592"},{"key":"CIT0064","unstructured":"Ministry of Science and Technology 2019. Governance principles for a new generation of artificial intelligence: Develop responsible artificial intelligence \u300a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667aq\u80fd\uff1a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5219\u53d1\u5e03\u300b. https:\/\/perma.cc\/7USU-5BLX. Accessed September 11, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0065","unstructured":"Mozur, P. 2019. One month, 500,000 face scans: How China Is using A.I. to profile a minority The New York Times, April 14. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/04\/14\/technology\/china-surveillance-artificial-intelligence-racial-profiling.html. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0066","unstructured":"Murphy, B. 2020. China creates national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zones. https:\/\/cset.georgetown.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/t0109_AI_pilot_zones_EN-1-1.pdf. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0067","unstructured":"NATO 2020. Cooperation on artificial intelligence will boost security and prosperity on both sides of the Atlantic, NATO Deputy Secretary General says. http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_179231.htm. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0068","unstructured":"Nelson, M. 2019. Debating China\u2019s AI path: \u201cAlternative routes,\u201d or \u201covertaking on the curve\u201d? http:\/\/newamerica.org\/cybersecurity-initiative\/digichina\/blog\/debating-chinas-ai-path-alternative-routes-or-overtaking-on-the-curve\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11712-014-9381-2"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00402-x"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190087425.001.0001"},{"key":"CIT0072","unstructured":"Parkin, S. 2019. How AI can better serve people with disabilities in China. http:\/\/newamerica.org\/cybersecurity-initiative\/digichina\/blog\/how-ai-can-better-serve-people-with-disabilities-in-china\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0073","unstructured":"Pecotic, A. 2019. Whoever predicts the future will win the AI arms race. Foreign Policy, March 5. https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2019\/03\/05\/whoever-predicts-the-future-correctly-will-win-the-ai-arms-race-russia-china-united-states-artificial-intelligence-defense\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1537592708080055"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts, H. 2021. Informational privacy with Chinese characteristics (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 3988745). https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=3988745. Accessed September 11, 2022.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-09846-8_2"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts, H., A. Babuta, J. Morley, C. Thomas, M. Taddeo, and L. Floridi. 2022. Artificial intelligence regulation in the United Kingdom: A path to global leadership? (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 4209504). https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=4209504. Accessed September 11, 2022.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4209504"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14763\/2021.3.1575"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-021-00340-7"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-00992-2"},{"key":"CIT0080","unstructured":"Scharre, P. 2019. Killer apps: The real dangers of an AI arms race. Foreign Affairs, June-July. https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/2019-04-16\/killer-apps. Accessed September 04, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0081","unstructured":"Shi, M. 2020. China\u2019s draft privacy law both builds on and complicates its data governance. http:\/\/newamerica.org\/cybersecurity-initiative\/digichina\/blog\/chinas-draft-privacy-law-both-builds-on-and-complicates-its-data-governance\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520912212"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12107.001.0001"},{"key":"CIT0084","unstructured":"Song, B. 2020. Applying ancient Chinese philosophy to artificial intelligence. https:\/\/www.noemamag.com\/applying-ancient-chinese-philosophy-to-artificial-intelligence\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511559143"},{"key":"CIT0086","unstructured":"Sun, X. 2022. Decoding China\u2019s \u201ccommon prosperity\u201d drive. https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/ideas\/Assets\/Documents\/updates\/LSEIdeas-Decoding-Chinas-Common-Prosperity-Drive.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-04602-6"},{"key":"CIT0088","unstructured":"Thornhill, J. 2019. Formulating values for AI is hard when humans do not agree. Financial Times, July 22. https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/6c8854de-ac59-11e9-8030-530adfa879c2. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0089","unstructured":"Toner, H., P. Triolo, and R. Creemers. 2021. Experts examine China\u2019s pioneering draft algorithm regulations. https:\/\/digichina.stanford.edu\/work\/experts-examine-chinas-pioneering-draft-algorithm-regulations\/. Accessed January 1, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01154-8"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-03187-3"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9785\/cri-2021-220402"},{"key":"CIT0093","unstructured":"Wang, X. 2021. Hyping China\u2019s crackdown as a profound revolution risks a vicious circle. South China Morning Post, September 4. https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/opinion\/article\/3147408\/hyping-chinas-regulatory-crackdown-profound-revolution-risks. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10993-015-9374-y"},{"key":"CIT0095","unstructured":"Whittlestone, J., H. Belfield, S. \u00d3h\u00c9igeartaigh, M. Maas, A. Hagerty, J. Burden, and S. Avin. 2021. Comment on the EU\u2019s world-first AI regulation: \u201cAn historic opportunity\u201d. https:\/\/www.cser.ac.uk\/news\/eus-world-first-ai-regulation\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3306618.3314289"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00413-8"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2019.12.015"},{"key":"CIT0099","unstructured":"Xinhua 2018. Consolidate the foundation of the rule of law for building a strong country with science and technology \u300a\u592f\u5b9e\u5efa\u8bbe\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840-\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u300b. Xinhua, June 26. http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-06\/26\/c_1123035352.htm. Accessed December 10, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.49.4.1076"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0101","first-page":"122","volume":"3","author":"Xue L","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Management Review \u300a\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b"},{"key":"CIT0102","unstructured":"Yao, K. 2021. Explainer: What is China\u2019s \u201ccommon prosperity\u201d drive and why does it matter? Reuters, September 2. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/what-is-chinas-common-prosperity-drive-why-does-it-matter-2021-09-02\/. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0103","unstructured":"Yu, C. 2020. Strengthening anti-monopoly supervision is for better development \u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u00ef\u00bd\u00b9\u66f4\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u300b. People\u2019s Daily, December 24. https:\/\/wap.peopleapp.com\/article\/6082652\/5994036. Accessed March 10, 2021."},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ia\/iiaa172"},{"key":"CIT0105","unstructured":"Zeng, Y. 2018. Harmonious artificial intelligence principles. http:\/\/harmonious-ai.org\/. Accessed September 04, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0106","unstructured":"Zeng, Y., E. Lu, and C. Huangfu. 2018. Linking artificial intelligence principles. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1812.04814. Accessed September 4, 2022."},{"key":"CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198826569.001.0001"}],"container-title":["The Information Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01972243.2022.2124565","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T10:03:15Z","timestamp":1679479395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01972243.2022.2124565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01972243.2022.2124565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01972243.2022.2124565","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-2243","type":"print"},{"value":"1087-6537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=utis20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=utis20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-04-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-29","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}