{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:07:17Z","timestamp":1777518437825,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Information Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2023.2241470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T06:34:20Z","timestamp":1690785260000},"page":"282-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Business as usual? How gamification transforms internal party democracy"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Biancalana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultures, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Turin, Italy"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Vittori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Politics, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Begium"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electstud.2007.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","unstructured":"Bensinger G. 2019. \u201cMissionRacer\u201d: How Amazon turned the tedium of warehouse work into a game The Washington Post May 21. Accessed July 13 2023. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2019\/05\/21\/missionracer-how-amazon-turned-tedium-warehouse-work-into-game\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Il vicolo cieco: Le elezioni del 4 marzo 2018","author":"Biancalana C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Biancalana, C., and P. Colloca. 2018. Il Movimento 5 stelle alla prova dell\u2019istituzionalizzazione: Una metamorfosi incompiuta. In Il vicolo cieco: Le elezioni del 4 marzo 2018, eds. M. Valbruzzi and R. Vignati, 79\u201398. Bologna: Il Mulino."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78668-7_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","first-page":"65","volume-title":"The gameful world: Approaches, issues, applications","author":"Bogost I.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bogost, I. 2014. Why gamification is bullshit. In The gameful world: Approaches, issues, applications, eds. S. P. Walz and S. Deterding, 65\u201380. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gov.2021.9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Th\u00e9orie des jeux","volume":"63","author":"Caillois R.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Caillois, R. 1958. Th\u00e9orie des jeux. Revue de M\u00e9taphysique et de Morale 63 (1):83\u2013102.","journal-title":"Revue de M\u00e9taphysique et de Morale"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","unstructured":"Casaleggio D. 2020. Noi siamo movimento. Accessed July 14 2023. https:\/\/www.ilblogdellestelle.it\/2020\/10\/noi-siamo-movimento.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76550-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199661879.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23248823.2016.1153827"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29379\/jedem.v9i2.471"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","first-page":"5696","article-title":"The impact of online participation platforms on the internal democracy of two Southern European parties: Podemos and the Five-Star Movement","volume":"13","author":"Deseriis M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deseriis, M., and D. Vittori. 2019. The impact of online participation platforms on the internal democracy of two Southern European parties: Podemos and the Five-Star Movement. International Journal of Communication 13:5696\u2013714.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2181037.2181040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","volume-title":"Candidate selection in comparative perspective: The secret garden of politics","author":"Gallagher M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gallagher, M., and M. Marsh. 1988. Candidate selection in comparative perspective: The secret garden of politics. London: SAGE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2016.2540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198717164.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1354068819884878"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45841-0_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2019.372"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199572540.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","volume-title":"Homo ludens: A study of the play-element of culture","author":"Huizinga J.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Huizinga, J. 1955. Homo ludens: A study of the play-element of culture. Boston: Beacon Press"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1354068818754599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15763\/issn.2374-7781.1993.14.0.593-617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1537592709991782"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electstud.2008.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9785.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446250570.n1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S000712340300036X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","volume-title":"Reality is broken: Why games make us better and how they can change the world","author":"McGonigal J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"McGonigal, J. 2011. Reality is broken: Why games make us better and how they can change the world. London: Penguin."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41269-018-0096-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Beppe Grillo\u2019s Five Star Movement: Organisation, communication and ideology","author":"Mosca L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mosca, L., C. Vaccari, and A. Valeriani. 2015. An internet-fuelled party? The Movimento 5 Stelle and the web. In Beppe Grillo\u2019s Five Star Movement: Organisation, communication and ideology, ed. F. Tronconi, 127\u201354. London: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315856025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/jod.2007.0014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78668-7_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","unstructured":"Sabatini E. 2019. Meriti e curriculum cos\u00ec gli iscritti sceglieranno i candidati alle Europee Accessed July 13 2023. https:\/\/www.ilblogdellestelle.it\/2019\/02\/meriti-e-curriculum-cosi-gli-iscritti-sceglieranno-i-candidati-alle-europee.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003022893"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","volume-title":"Party primaries in comparative perspective","author":"Sandri G.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sandri, G., A. Seddone, and F. Venturino. 2015. Party primaries in comparative perspective. Farnham, UK: Ashgate."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199661862.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Rethinking gamification","author":"Schrape N.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schrape, N.. 2014. Gamification and governmentality. In\u00a0Rethinking gamification, Eds., M. Fuchs, S. Fizek, P.\u00a0Ruffino, and N. Schrape, 21\u201345. L\u00fcneburg, Germany: Meson Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032321716667957"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","volume-title":"Ludocrazia: Quando il gioco accorcia le distanze tra governo e cittadini","author":"Sgueo G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sgueo, G. 2018. Ludocrazia: Quando il gioco accorcia le distanze tra governo e cittadini. Milano: Egea."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68207-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","volume-title":"Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness","author":"Thaler R. H.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thaler, R. H., and C. R. Sunstein. 2014. Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. London: Penguin."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10714413.2018.1472484"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6765.2011.01995.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","volume-title":"Il Movimento nella rete: Storia e struttura del Movimento a 5 stelle","author":"Veltri F.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Veltri, F., and P. Ceri. 2017. Il Movimento nella rete: Storia e struttura del Movimento a 5 stelle. Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8675.12291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","volume-title":"Il valore di uno. Il Movimento 5 Stelle e l\u2019esperimento della democrazia diretta","author":"Vittori D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vittori, D. 2020. Il valore di uno. Il Movimento 5 Stelle e l\u2019esperimento della democrazia diretta. Rome: Luiss University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315126685"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038026117728620"}],"container-title":["The Information Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/01972243.2023.2241470","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T13:25:54Z","timestamp":1695648354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01972243.2023.2241470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/01972243.2023.2241470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01972243.2023.2241470","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-2243","1087-6537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-2243","type":"print"},{"value":"1087-6537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=utis20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=utis20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2022-05-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}