{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T04:38:53Z","timestamp":1784867933110,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sports Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2025.2464440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T01:55:36Z","timestamp":1739930136000},"page":"477-489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Enhanced physical performance, attention, and mood states after a nap opportunity following a sleep restriction night in female athletes: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Sahar","family":"BenSalem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sfax","place":["Sfax, Tunisia"]},{"name":"University of Sfax","place":["Sfax, Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atef","family":"Salem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sfax","place":["Sfax, Tunisia"]},{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz","place":["Mainz, Germany"]},{"name":"National Observatory of Sport","place":["Tunis, Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2861-0164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Boukhris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Trobe University","place":["Melbourne, Australia"]},{"name":"La Trobe University","place":["Melbourne, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achraf","family":"Ammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sfax","place":["Sfax, Tunisia"]},{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz","place":["Mainz, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nizar","family":"Souissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Observatory of Sport","place":["Tunis, Tunisia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorden","family":"M. Glenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas","place":["Fayetteville, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haithem","family":"Jahrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health","place":["Manama, Bahrain"]},{"name":"Arabian Gulf University","place":["Manama, Bahrain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Trabelsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sfax","place":["Sfax, Tunisia"]},{"name":"University of Sfax","place":["Sfax, Tunisia"]},{"name":"La Trobe University","place":["Melbourne, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamdi","family":"Chtourou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sfax","place":["Sfax, Tunisia"]},{"name":"National Observatory of Sport","place":["Tunis, Tunisia"]},{"name":"La Trobe University","place":["Melbourne, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-012-2432-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1192-6187"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Sex differences in slow-wave activity in response to sleep deprivation","volume":"4","author":"Armitage R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Armitage, R. (2001). Sex differences in slow-wave activity in response to sleep deprivation. Sleep Research Online: SRO, 4(1), 33\u201341.","journal-title":"Sleep Research Online: SRO"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2000.0144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2003.00337.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730409335546"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1477180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026404101750095394"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134650"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2022.2079979"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01920-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26582\/k.54.2.16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.14052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.08.1921"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Version fran\u00e7aise du profile of mood states (POMS-f)","volume":"13","author":"Cayrou S.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cayrou, S., Dick\u00e8s, P., & Dolbeault, S. (2003). Version fran\u00e7aise du profile of mood states (POMS-f). Journal de th\u00e9rapie comportementale et cognitive, 13(2) 83\u201388.","journal-title":"Journal de th\u00e9rapie comportementale et cognitive"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/intjssh.97538"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","unstructured":"Cohen J. (1988). The analysis of variance and covariance. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199708000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2014.911354"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2000.30.3.116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.09.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2016.1338"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146"},{"issue":"594","key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","first-page":"309","article-title":"On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics","volume":"222","author":"Fisher R. A.","year":"1922","unstructured":"Fisher, R. A. (1922). On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character, 222(594\u2013604), 309\u2013368.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0260-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0650-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scispo.2012.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2012.756282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2017.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2018.1429553"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2117\/psysoc.2012.246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2022.2044629"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","unstructured":"Hopkins W. G. (2002). A scale of magnitudes for effect statistics. A new view of statistics. 502(411) 321."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms","volume":"4","author":"Horne J. A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Horne, J. A., & \u00d6stberg, O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology,4(2) 97\u2013110.","journal-title":"International Journal of Chronobiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2019.112673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","volume-title":"Pipe-friendly framework for basic statistical tests [R Package Rstatix Version 0.7","author":"Kassambara A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kassambara, A. (2021). Pipe-friendly framework for basic statistical tests [R Package Rstatix Version 0.7. Boston, MA, USA: Free Software Foundation Inc.0]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2021.1904971"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4077\/CJP.2012.BAA022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S315556"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2018.1466787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c69ec6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.4816"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Sex differences in sleep and sleep disorders: A focus on women\u2019s sleep","volume":"1","author":"Manber R.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Manber, R., Baker, F., & Gress, J. (2006). Sex differences in sleep and sleep disorders: A focus on women\u2019s sleep. Int J Sleep Disorders, 1(1), 7\u201315.","journal-title":"Int J Sleep Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030420"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.11.1130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0358-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v050.i12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0793"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1161208"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-013-2776-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408963628"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2018.78907"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002614"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0308"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2018.1466795"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2021-0414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2022.2090673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1521637113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7302594"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","unstructured":"Singmann H. Bolker B. Westfall J. & Aust F. (2016). Afex: Analysis of factorial experiments (version R package version 0.16-1). Retrieved from CRAN. R-project. org\/package= afex."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.14460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sbr.12103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy209"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01482-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1793651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31827f4792"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945909348230"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2018.1533742"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","article-title":"RA language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical","author":"Team R. C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Team, R. C. (2020). RA language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical. Computing.","journal-title":"Computing"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.3.335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00651.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.1.85"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sports Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02640414.2025.2464440","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T07:11:09Z","timestamp":1743145869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02640414.2025.2464440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02640414.2025.2464440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2025.2464440","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-0414","1466-447X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-0414","type":"print"},{"value":"1466-447X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rjsp20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rjsp20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-02-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}