{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T09:29:01Z","timestamp":1769851741801,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sports Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02640419208729903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,19]],"date-time":"2007-11-19T01:21:03Z","timestamp":1195435263000},"page":"3-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Physiological aspects of competitive cross\u2010country skiing"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Martin D.","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip S.","family":"Clifford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199004000-00103","volume":"22","author":"Aro T.A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"Textbook of Work Physiology","author":"Astrand P.O.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1963.18.3.619","volume":"18","author":"Astrand P.O.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0004","unstructured":"Avela, J., Komi, P.V. and Salonen, M. 1988. \u201cDevelopment of an anatomical pole grip for crosscountry skiing\u201d. Finland: University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. Unpublished manuscript,"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198704060-00001","volume":"4","author":"Bar\u2010Or O.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-7432-9_108","volume-title":"Biomechanics: Current Interdisciplinary Research","author":"Baumann W.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0007","volume-title":"Physiology of Cross\u2010Country Ski Racing","author":"Bergh U.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198708000-00002","volume":"19","author":"Bergh U.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.41.2.191","volume":"41","author":"Bergh U.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0010","first-page":"71","volume":"31","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m J.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Internationale Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Angewandte Physiologie Einschliesslich Arbeitsphysiologie"},{"key":"CIT0011","volume-title":"Ski Faster, Easier","author":"Borowski L.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0012","first-page":"22","volume":"17","author":"Brooks G.A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0013","volume-title":"The New Cross\u2010Country Ski Book,","author":"Caldwell J.","year":"1987","edition":"8"},{"key":"CIT0014","unstructured":"Chovanov\u00e1, E. 1976. \u201cBody structure of elite ice hockey players and skiers\u201d. Bratislava: Comenius University. Doctoral dissertation,"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422850","volume":"53","author":"Coast J.R.","year":"1985","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198604000-00013","volume":"18","author":"Coast J.R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0017","first-page":"851","volume-title":"Biomechanics VIII\u2010B","author":"Dal Monte A.","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"332","volume":"17","author":"Daniels J.T.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0019","first-page":"141","volume":"12","author":"Davies G.J.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"6","volume":"17","author":"Davis J.A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.41.4.544","volume":"41","author":"Davis J.A.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.46.6.1039","volume":"46","author":"Davis J.A.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"4","volume":"6","author":"Dillman C.J.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ski Coach"},{"key":"CIT0024","first-page":"259","volume":"2","author":"Dillman C.J.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Contemporary Orthopaedics"},{"key":"CIT0025","first-page":"20","author":"Dillman C.J.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ski Patrol Magazine"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"38","volume":"3","author":"Dillman C.J.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the US Ski Coaches Association"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1986.11708984","volume":"14","author":"Dorsen P.J.","year":"1986","journal-title":"The Physician and Sportsmedicine"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422842","volume":"53","author":"Droghetti P.","year":"1985","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198908020-00001","volume":"8","author":"Eisenman P.A.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"69","volume":"3","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m H.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Sports Science"},{"key":"CIT0031","volume-title":"Skating for Cross\u2010Country Skiers","author":"Endestad A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197901140-00005","volume":"11","author":"Farrell P.A.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.3.4.392","volume":"3","author":"Frederick E.C.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"T20","volume":"258","author":"Frederick E.C.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31490-3","volume":"1","author":"Frymoyer J.W.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clinics in Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0036","first-page":"49","volume":"5","author":"Gagnon M.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal Canadien des Sciences Appliquees au Sport"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300506","volume":"13","author":"Gannon D.M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0038","first-page":"204","volume-title":"Toward an Understanding of Human Performance","author":"Garfield D.S.","year":"1980","edition":"2"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500616","volume":"15","author":"Gertsch P.","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.4.1.38","volume":"4","author":"Gervais P.","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0041","volume-title":"Cross\u2010Country Skiing","author":"Gillette N.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200309","volume":"12","author":"Gollnick P.D.","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1972.33.3.312","volume":"33","author":"Gollnick P.D.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1973.34.1.107","volume":"34","author":"Gollnick P.D.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1973.35.5.592","volume":"35","author":"Hanson J.S.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197500730-00020","volume":"7","author":"Hanson J.S.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0047","first-page":"186","volume":"3","author":"Harkins K.J.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198023000-00005","volume":"12","author":"Haymes E.M.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1957.tb01499.x","volume":"40","author":"Hedman R.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"CIT0050","first-page":"14","volume":"2","author":"Hemmingsson P.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Idrottsmedicin"},{"key":"CIT0051","volume-title":"Skidlauf und Skidwettlauf. Eine medizinische G. Sportsstudie. Mitteilungen aus der medizinischen Klinik in Upsala, Bd. 2","author":"Henschen S.E.","year":"1899"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198025000-00006","volume":"12","author":"Hixon R.D.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0053","volume-title":"The Physician and Sportsmedicine Guide to Cross\u2010Country Skiing","author":"Hixson E.G.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1981.11711228","volume":"9","author":"Hixson E.G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"The Physician and Sportsmedicine"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199012000-00017","volume":"22","author":"Hoffman M.D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.6.4.374","volume":"6","author":"Hoffman M.D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0057","first-page":"391","volume":"22","author":"Hoffman M.D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024715","volume":"12","author":"Hoffman M.D.","year":"1991","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0059","first-page":"134","volume":"16","author":"Jett\u00e9 M.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198904001-00384","volume":"21","author":"Jones G.M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31368-5","volume":"3","author":"Karlsson J.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clinics in Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0062","first-page":"473","volume":"27","author":"Karvonen J.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0063","first-page":"117","volume":"14","author":"Karvonen J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Sports Science"},{"key":"CIT0064","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Winter Sports Medicine","author":"Kelly J. M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0065","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Biomechanics IX\u2010B","author":"Komi P.V.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.3.4.370","volume":"3","author":"Komi P.V.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025703","volume":"8","author":"Komi P.V.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1977.tb05926.x","volume":"100","author":"Komi P.V.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"CIT0069","first-page":"166","volume-title":"International Series on Sports Sciences, Vol. 12: Exercise and Sport Biology","author":"Komi P.V.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00428959","volume":"49","author":"Kumagai S.","year":"1982","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1980.11948540","volume":"8","author":"Lyons J.W.","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Physician and Sportsmedicine"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197901130-00009","volume":"11","author":"MacDougall J.D.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00430221","volume":"48","author":"Mackov\u00e1 E.V.","year":"1982","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0074","first-page":"272","volume":"32","author":"Mackov\u00e1 E.V.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Physiologia Bohemoslovaca"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1025004","volume":"9","author":"Mahlam\u00e4ki S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Internationaljournal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198904001-00382","volume":"21","author":"Mandli M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0077","first-page":"615","volume-title":"Psychology of Motor Behavior and Sport","author":"Marino W.G.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/15438628909511854","volume":"1","author":"Markov L.N.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sports Training, Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.1.50","volume":"64","author":"Medb\u2298 J.I.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0080","first-page":"92","volume":"13","author":"Millerhagen J.O.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1987.11709290","volume":"15","author":"Murphy P.","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Physician and Sportsmedicine"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1025007","volume":"9","author":"Ng A.V.","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0083","volume-title":"Biathlon Handbook","author":"Niinimaa V.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0084","first-page":"91","volume":"10","author":"Niinimaa V.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.3.4.353","volume":"3","author":"Norman R.W.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.1.3.253","volume":"1","author":"Norman R.","year":"1985","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/02640418708729779","volume":"5","author":"Orvanov\u00e1 E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-197000240-00013","volume":"2","author":"Outwater J.O.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00193-3","volume":"3","author":"Parks R.M.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199008000-00016","volume":"22","author":"Patterson R.P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025648","volume":"8","author":"Patton J.F.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05646.x","volume":"90","author":"Piehl K.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.3.4.382","volume":"3","author":"Pierce J.C.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0094","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Biomechanics in Sport: A 1987 Update","author":"Pinchak A.C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0095","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Biomechanics in Sport: A 1987 Update","author":"Pinchak A.C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1983.10605291","volume":"54","author":"Powers S.K.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport"},{"key":"CIT0097","first-page":"143","volume-title":"International Series on Sport Sciences, Vol. 12: Exercise and Sport Biology","author":"Rahkila P.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198908060-00004","volume":"8","author":"Renstrom P.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/02640418708729782","volume":"5","author":"Rusko H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0100","unstructured":"Rusko, H. Oxygen uptake and blood lactate concentration during diagonal skiing and double poling in cross\u2010country skiers. Proceedings of the First IOC World Congress on Sport Sciences. October28, Colorado Springs. pp.108\u2013109. \u20103 November"},{"key":"CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417768","volume":"56","author":"Rusko H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0102","first-page":"187","volume":"14","author":"Rusko H.K.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Medicine and Sport"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/02640418308729680","volume":"1","author":"Rusko H.K.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00421531","volume":"38","author":"Rusko H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1980.tb06532.x","volume":"108","author":"Rusko H.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00637393","volume":"58","author":"Saibene F.","year":"1989","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1967.23.3.353","volume":"23","author":"Saltin B.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0108","first-page":"97","volume":"69","author":"Sandelin J.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Annales Chirurgiae et Gynaecologiae"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1974.36.5.515","volume":"36","author":"Secher N.H.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0110","volume-title":"Training for Cross\u2010Country Ski Racing","author":"Sharkey B.J.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0111","volume-title":"Sports Illustrated Cross\u2010Country Skiing: A Complete Guide","author":"Sheahan C.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1063\/1.341820","volume":"64","author":"Shephard R.J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0113","first-page":"5","volume":"20","author":"Simon G.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Sportmedizin"},{"key":"CIT0114","unstructured":"Smith, G.A. Kinetic analysis of the VI skate in cross country skiing. Proceedings of the First IOC World Congress on Sport Sciences. October28, Colorado Springs. pp.281\u20132. \u20103 November"},{"key":"CIT0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199004000-00242","volume":"22","author":"Smith G.A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199009050-00003","volume":"9","author":"Smith G.A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.4.1.49","volume":"4","author":"Smith G.A.","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.5.2.185","volume":"5","author":"Smith G.A.","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.4.2.103","volume":"4","author":"Spring E.","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Biomechanics"},{"key":"CIT0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00421759","volume":"44","author":"Sprynarov\u00e1 S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"key":"CIT0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198704001-00275","volume":"20","author":"Stray\u2010Gundersen J.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198904001-00383","volume":"21","author":"Stray\u2010Gundersen J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198404000-00203","volume":"16","author":"Stray\u2010Gundersen J.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Street, G.M. 1988. \u201cKinetic analysis of the VI skating technique during roller skiing\u201d. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University. Doctoral dissertation,","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198904001-00472"},{"key":"CIT0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198904001-00472","volume":"21","author":"Street G.M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"CIT0126","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Winter Sports Medicine","author":"Street G.M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0127","first-page":"9","volume":"1","author":"Taylor D.","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Professional Skier"},{"key":"CIT0128","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Biomechanics VI\u2010B","author":"Waser J.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(64)90012-8","volume":"14","author":"Wasserman K.","year":"1964","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"CIT0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137808931805","volume":"21","author":"Watanabe K.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"CIT0131","first-page":"14","volume":"2","author":"Yudin Y.F.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lyzhnyi Sport"},{"key":"CIT0132","first-page":"S81","volume":"20","author":"Zupan M.F.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sports Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02640419208729903","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T09:11:17Z","timestamp":1708333877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02640419208729903"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,2]]},"references-count":132,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02640419208729903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640419208729903","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-0414","1466-447X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-0414","type":"print"},{"value":"1466-447X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,2]]}}}