{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:43:42Z","timestamp":1791204222228,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Neuropsychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02643290802347183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,9]],"date-time":"2008-09-09T20:40:42Z","timestamp":1220992842000},"page":"798-830","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Lexical and nonlexical processing in developmental dyslexia: A case for different resources and different impairments"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Romani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aston University","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Di Betta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aston University","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Effie","family":"Tsouknida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aston University","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00354971"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","unstructured":"Baayen R. Piepenbrock R. and Gulikers L. 1995 . \u201c The CELEX database (release 2). Distributed by the Linguistic Data Consortium \u201d . University of Pennsylvania ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2003.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194040370050301"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/301419a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.28.5.874"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748508400944"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(93)90003-E"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026432996382051"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(03)00164-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1998.2482"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980244000486"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","volume-title":"Strategies of information processing","author":"Coltheart M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Coltheart , M. 1978 . \u201c Lexical access in simple reading tasks \u201d . In Strategies of information processing , Edited by: Underwood , G. London : Academic Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748108400805"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.589"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.1.204"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70117-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011122219046"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1990.10475751"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290442000545"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S014271640100306X"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1995.9921248"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","volume-title":"Reading acquisition","author":"Ehri L. C.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ehri , L. C. 1992 . \u201c Reconceptualizing the development of sight word reading and its relationship to decoding \u201d . In Reading acquisition , Edited by: Gough , P. B. , Ehri , L. C. and Treiman , R. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290500483090"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(90)90157-C"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949202500207"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299108253369"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.94.1.34"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9817.00017"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724989243000046"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_1","volume-title":"Phoneme\u2013grapheme correspondences as cues to spelling improvement","author":"Hanna P. R.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Hanna , P. R. , Hanna , J. S. , Hodges , R. E. and Rudorf , E. H. 1966 . Phoneme\u2013grapheme correspondences as cues to spelling improvement , Washington, DC : US Office of Education, Department of Health, Education and Welfare ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01801-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.3.491"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.3.662"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000709902158801"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1993.1013"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1080\/026432996381728","article-title":"Skilled reading with impaired phonology: A case study","volume":"13","author":"Holmes V. M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Holmes , V. M. and Standish , J. M. 1996 . Skilled reading with impaired phonology: A case study . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 13 : 1207 \u2013 1222 .","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2006.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_1","volume-title":"PALPA: Psycholinguistic assessment of language processing in aphasia","author":"Kay J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kay , J. , Lesser , R. and Coltheart , M. 1992 . PALPA: Psycholinguistic assessment of language processing in aphasia , London : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400002058"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(95)00679-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-999-0021-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1999.2525"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0965(02)00179-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.17.3.362"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-3492-9_2","volume-title":"Varieties of orthographic knowledge: Theoretical and developmental issues","author":"Olson R. K.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Olson , R. K. , Forsberg , H. and Wise , B. 1994 . \u201c Genes, environment and the development of orthographic skills \u201d . In Varieties of orthographic knowledge: Theoretical and developmental issues , Edited by: Berninger , V. Vol. 1 , 27 \u2013 71 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948902200604"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2004.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1983.tb01849.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.1.56"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1994.1003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/747832"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_56_1","volume-title":"L = examen clinique en psychologie","author":"Rey A.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Rey , A. 1964 . L = examen clinique en psychologie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France . [Clinical examination in psychology]"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_57_1","first-page":"482","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: A problem acquiring orthographic\/phonological information in the face of good visual memory and short-term memory","volume":"57","author":"Romani C.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Romani , C. and Stringer , M. 1994 . Developmental dyslexia: A problem acquiring orthographic\/phonological information in the face of good visual memory and short-term memory . Brain and Language , 57 : 482 \u2013 485 .","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713755804"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_59_1","volume-title":"Essentials in teaching and testing spelling","author":"Schonell F. J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schonell , F. J. 1985 . Essentials in teaching and testing spelling , Rev. , London : McMillan Education ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.4.523"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(84)90270-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_62_1","volume-title":"Dyslexia","author":"Snowling M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Snowling , M. 2000 . Dyslexia , 2 , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9817.00018"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643298608253362"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087332"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948802101003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.86.1.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.89.1.114"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.284"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1995.1004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.192"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_72_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wechsler , D. 1981 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale , Rev. , New York : The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_73_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wechsler , D. 1987 . Wechsler Memory Scale , Rev. , New York : The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich ."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2005.00270.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532799xssr0204_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.2000.2625"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Neuropsychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02643290802347183","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T16:36:51Z","timestamp":1769704611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02643290802347183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02643290802347183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02643290802347183","relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-3294","1464-0627"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0264-3294","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-0627","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}