{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T17:20:33Z","timestamp":1776705633560,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Association for Information Systems","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information Technology for Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2023.2215528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T05:08:41Z","timestamp":1685509721000},"page":"558-581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Data management system for sustainable agriculture among smallholder farmers in Tanzania: research-in-progress"],"prefix":"10.17705","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2639-9692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilbert Exaud","family":"Mushi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Geneva","place":["Geneva, Switzerland"]},{"name":"Informatics and Information Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5048-5251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanna Di Marzo","family":"Serugendo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Geneva","place":["Geneva, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4956-9279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre-Yves","family":"Burgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Geneva","place":["Geneva, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7521","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","unstructured":"365FarmNet. (2022). Digitalise your farming with 365FarmNet. 365FarmNet. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.365farmnet.com\/en\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3991\/ijim.v14i11.13269"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40066-021-00340-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.04.144"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2019.1697632"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Electrifying rural Tanzania: A grid extension and reliability improvement intervention","author":"Bensch G.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bensch, G., Cornelissen, W., Peters, J., Wagner, N., Reichert, J., & Stepanikova, V. (2019). Electrifying rural Tanzania: A grid extension and reliability improvement intervention (pp. 83). Ministry of Foreign Affairs."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.9693"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2020.1727826"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aepp.13145"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ITDJ.20089"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","unstructured":"Boyera S. Addison C. & Msengezi C. (2017). Farmer profiling: Making data work for smallholder farmers. (No. 17; 09). Retrieved from https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/handle\/10568\/89763 (Accessed: 5 March 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","unstructured":"Boyera S. & Grewal A. (2020). A generic template for farmer profiling. SBC4D. Retrieved from https:\/\/pub.sbc4d.com\/2020\/farmer_profiling.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3454008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itdj.20105"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","unstructured":"Cooksey B. (2012). Politics patronage and projects: The political economy of agricultural policy in Tanzania. In FAC Political Economy of Agricultural Policy in Africa (PEAPA) work stream (Issue March). Retrieved from https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/57a08a86ed915d3cfd0007ee\/FAC_Working_Paper_040.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103353"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","unstructured":"Elliot A. (2016). Registering and certifying agricultural inputs in tanzania: An updated assessment of key constraints and recommendations for change tanzania sector study (Issue October)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","unstructured":"FAO. (2009). Global agriculture towards 2050. In FAO High Level Expert Forum\u2014How to Feed the World in 2050. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/templates\/wsfs\/docs\/Issues_papers\/HLEF2050_Global_Agriculture.pdf (Accessed: 15 November 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","unstructured":"FAO. (2018 June 19). KALRO launches 14 mobile apps to transform agriculture | E-Agriculture. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.fao.org\/e-agriculture\/news\/karlo-launches-14-mobile-apps-transform-agriculture."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4060\/cb2840en"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2017.1415887"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13137309"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","volume-title":"Digital farmer profiles: Reimagining smallholder agriculture","author":"Gray B.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gray, B., Babcock, L., Tobias, L., McCord, M., Herrera, A., & Cadavid, R. (2018). Digital farmer profiles: Reimagining smallholder agriculture. United States Agency for International Development. https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/15396\/Data_Driven_Agriculture_Farmer_Profile.pdf (Accessed: 21 October 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-1002-2_Module9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-805342-3.00019-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315314051-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/SSRN.3431739"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24018\/ejgeo.2020.1.4.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951720982012\/ASSET\/IMAGES\/10.1177_2053951720982012-IMG2.PNG"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","volume-title":"ITU-T Focus discussion digital financial services. Impact of agricultural value chains on digital liquidity","author":"ITU","year":"2016","unstructured":"ITU. (2016). ITU-T Focus discussion digital financial services. Impact of agricultural value chains on digital liquidity. International Telecommunications Union (ITU)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","unstructured":"Jack K. & Tobias J. (2017). Seeding success: Increasing agricultural technology adoption through information. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.theigc.org\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Green computing \u201cfuture of computers\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Jindal G.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jindal, G., Devi, R., & Gupta, M. (2012). Green computing \u201cfuture of computers\u201d. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management &Technology, 1(2), 14\u201318. http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/277138724.","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Research in Management &Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","unstructured":"Kahwili R. M. (2020). Role of Agro-Dealers in Inputs Distribution and the Counterfeit Challenges to Smallholder Farmers in Tanzania [Sokoine University of Agriculture]. Retrieved October 21 2021 from http:\/\/repositorio.unan.edu.ni\/2986\/1\/5624.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Livelihood capabilities\u2019 diversification strategies among small-scale coffee farmers in Hai and Arumeru districts, Tanzania","volume":"2","author":"Kimaro P. J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kimaro, P. J. (2020). Livelihood capabilities\u2019 diversification strategies among small-scale coffee farmers in Hai and Arumeru districts, Tanzania. East African Journal of Social and Applied Sciences, 2(2), 167\u2013181.","journal-title":"East African Journal of Social and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","unstructured":"Kinuthia B. K. & Mabaya E.. (2017). The impact of agricultural technology adoption on farmer welfare in Uganda and Tanzania (Policy Brief No. 163; Partnership for Economic Policy pp. 1\u20133). Africa Portal.https:\/\/www.africaportal.org\/publications\/impact-agricultural-technology-adoption-farmer-welfare-uganda-and-tanzania\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","volume-title":"Contributed Paper Presented at the Joint 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, September 19-23, 2010","author":"Kirui O. K.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kirui, O. K., Okello, J. J., & Nyikal, R. (2010). Awareness and use of m-banking services in agriculture\u202f: The case of smallholder farmers in Kenya. In Contributed Paper Presented at the Joint 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) and 48th Agricultural Economists Association of South Africa (AEASA) Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, September 19-23, 2010. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11295\/35264"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17565529.2020.1748847"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","volume-title":"The World Bank in partnership with EQUALS launches new program to support digital skills development","author":"Lopez M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lopez, M., & Aminu, Z. R. (2021, March 26). The World Bank in partnership with EQUALS launches new program to support digital skills development. World Bank. https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/digital-development\/world-bank-partnership-equals-launches-new-program-support-digital-skills"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","first-page":"264","article-title":"Access to agricultural market information by rural farmers in Tanzania agricultural market information services in developing countries view project access to agricultural market information by rural farmers in Tanzania","volume":"4","author":"Magesa M. M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Magesa, M. M., Michael, K., & Ko, J. (2014). Access to agricultural market information by rural farmers in Tanzania agricultural market information services in developing countries view project access to agricultural market information by rural farmers in Tanzania. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research, 4(7), 264\u2013273.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2017.1312245"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Future of Smallholder Farmer Support in Tanzania: Where to After National Agricultural Input Voucher System (NAIVS)?","author":"Masinjila S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Masinjila, S., & Lewis, L. (2018). The Future of Smallholder Farmer Support in Tanzania: Where to After National Agricultural Input Voucher System (NAIVS)? (L. Sparg, ed., pp. 1\u201340). African Centre for Biodiversity. https:\/\/acbio.org.za\/corporate-expansion\/future-smallholder-farmer-support-tanzania-after-national-agricultural-input-voucher-system\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1681-4835.2016.tb00538.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/GKMC-10-2018-0084"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03400352211023837"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","first-page":"248","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th standing conference of eastern, central and Southern African library and information associations","author":"Mushi G.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mushi, G., & Egbukole, K. (2021). Serving the public: African academic libraries and outreach services . In C. Mnubi-Mchombu, C. Nengomasha, & W. Uutoni (Eds.), Proceedings of the 24th standing conference of eastern, central and Southern African library and information associations (pp. 248\u2013257). National Information Workers Association of Namibia. 8-11 February 2021. https:\/\/www.scecsal.org\/publications\/papers2021\/scecsal_papers2021_mushi.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/SU14042415"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2021.1875186"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","volume-title":"The farmer and the middlemen","author":"Navuri A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Navuri, A. (2018, May 14). The farmer and the middlemen. IPP Media. https:\/\/www.ippmedia.com\/en\/news\/farmer-and-middlemen."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ITDJ.20128"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/jasr.v10i2.67575"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13031158"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","volume-title":"Agriculture data resources","author":"Open Data South Africa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Open Data South Africa. (2022, September). Agriculture data resources. Open Data South Africa Toolkit. https:\/\/opendataza.gitbook.io\/toolkit\/open-data-resources\/agriculture-data-sources."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14735903.2020.1738754"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"State of index-based crop insurance services in east Africa: Findings from a scoping study to establish the state of index-based crop insurance services in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda","volume":"1","author":"Osumba J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Osumba, J., Recha, J., Demissie, T., Shilomboleni, H., Radeny, M., & Solomon, D. (2020). State of index-based crop insurance services in east Africa: Findings from a scoping study to establish the state of index-based crop insurance services in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, 1(1), 1\u20134. https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/united-republic-tanzania\/state-index-based-crop-insurance-services-east-africa-findings.","journal-title":"CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-020-10161-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","unstructured":"Puri D. (2016 November 30). John Deere leads the way with IoT-driven precision farming. Network World. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.networkworld.com\/article\/3145640\/growing-more-with-less-john-deere-leads-the-way-with-iot-driven-precision-farming.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-09059-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2015.1080428"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","volume-title":"Governance in development: issues, Challenges and Strategies","author":"Rao T. P. R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rao, T. P. R. (2004). ICT e-Governance for rural development. Governance in development: issues, Challenges and Strategies, Gujarat, December 2004.https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=42ef9d82cd6d842901b3baf34c7900b1b552ee7a"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S12571-021-01181-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10020207"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0960085X.2021.1992306"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-4900-2.ch015"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"On search for strategies to increase the coverage of agricultural extension service\u202f: Web- based farmers\u2019 advisory information system","volume":"7","author":"Sanga C. A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sanga, C. A., Tumbo, S. D., Mussa, M., Mwamkinga, G. H., & Haug, R. (2013). On search for strategies to increase the coverage of agricultural extension service\u202f: Web- based farmers\u2019 advisory information system. International Journal of Computing and ICT Research, 7(1), 42\u201355. http:\/\/www.ijcir.org\/volume7-issue1\/article5.pdf","journal-title":"International Journal of Computing and ICT Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Access to agricultural credit for smallholder farmers in shinyanga region \u2013 Tanzania","volume":"3","author":"Sanka M. B.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanka, M. B., & Nkilijiwa, A. L. (2021). Access to agricultural credit for smallholder farmers in shinyanga region \u2013 Tanzania. East African Journal of Social and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 181\u2013191. https:\/\/journals.mocu.ac.tz\/index.php\/eaj-sas\/article\/view\/109","journal-title":"East African Journal of Social and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","unstructured":"Schrijver R. (2016). Precision agriculture and the future of farming in Europe. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/STUD\/2016\/581892\/EPRS_STU(2016)581892_EN.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-1657-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/17099-7681"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2021.0120273"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","unstructured":"Siemon D. (2022 February 10). Methods in Design Science Research. Wowchemy. Retrieved from https:\/\/design-science-research.de\/en\/post\/methods-in-dsr\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","unstructured":"Silver L. & Johnson C. (2018). Internet connectivity seen as having positive impact on life in Sub-Saharan Africa: But digital devide persist. Retrieved from www.pewresearch.org."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The role of financial sector in agriculture development and industrialization","volume":"4","author":"Simbakalia J. L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simbakalia, J. L. (2012). The role of financial sector in agriculture development and industrialization. Economic and Social Research Foundation, 4(1), 3\u20136. http:\/\/esrf.or.tz\/docs\/Financial-Sector.pdf.","journal-title":"Economic and Social Research Foundation"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","unstructured":"Sinda A. A. (2021 April 20). Tanzania: Overview of data infrastructure in East Africa. Bowmans. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.bowmanslaw.com\/insights\/technology-media-and-telecommunications\/overview-of-data-infrastructure-in-east-africa-tanzania\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2021.1975256"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","volume-title":"The digitalization of African agriculture report","author":"Technical Centre for agriculture and rural cooperation (CTA)","year":"2019","unstructured":"Technical Centre for agriculture and rural cooperation (CTA). (2019). The digitalization of African agriculture report. CTA."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Future of food: Harnessing digital technologies to improve food system outcomes","author":"Townsend T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Townsend, T., Lampietti, J., Treguer, D., Schroeder, K., Haile, M., Juergenliemk, A., & Hasiner, E. (2019). Future of food: Harnessing digital technologies to improve food system outcomes (pp. 44). World Bank. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/31565"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","volume-title":"Data protection and privacy legislation worldwide","author":"UNCTAD","year":"2021","unstructured":"UNCTAD. (2021, December 14). Data protection and privacy legislation worldwide. United Nations. https:\/\/unctad.org\/page\/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","unstructured":"United Nations. (2015). THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved from https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","volume-title":"Tanzania agriculture and livestock policy","author":"United Republic of Tanzania","year":"1997","unstructured":"United Republic of Tanzania. (1997). Tanzania agriculture and livestock policy. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operative."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","unstructured":"United Republic of Tanzania. (2003). National Information and Communications Technologies Policy. In Policy (Issue March)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","volume-title":"eGovernment Program: eGoverment Strategic Plan FY 2002-FY 2006","author":"United States Department of Agriculture","year":"2002","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture. (2002). eGovernment Program: eGoverment Strategic Plan FY 2002-FY 2006. USDA."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","unstructured":"USAID. (2013). Using ICT to Enhance Marketing for Small Agricultural Producers. USAID Briefing Paper. Retrieved from https:\/\/agrilinks.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/files\/Using_ICT_to_Enhance_Marketing_for_Small_Agricultural_Producers.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","volume-title":"Agriculture and food security","author":"USAID","year":"2021","unstructured":"USAID. (2021, December 1). Agriculture and food security. U.S. Agency for International Development. https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/tanzania\/agriculture-and-food-security."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-021-00322-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2017.1311830"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23635-8_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","volume-title":"Agribusiness indicators\u202f: Tanzania","author":"World Bank","year":"2012","unstructured":"World Bank. (2012). Agribusiness indicators\u202f: Tanzania. World Bank. https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/26561."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/land10040390"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SAMPJ-07-2021-0268"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2017.1396020"}],"container-title":["Information Technology for Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02681102.2023.2215528","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T16:28:20Z","timestamp":1776702500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02681102.2023.2215528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02681102.2023.2215528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02681102.2023.2215528","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-1102","1554-0170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-1102","type":"print"},{"value":"1554-0170","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=titd20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=titd20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-05-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}