{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T01:58:22Z","timestamp":1769219902863,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International journal of geographical information systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02693798908941509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,7]],"date-time":"2007-07-07T06:04:04Z","timestamp":1183788244000},"page":"215-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["A review of temporal database research and its use in GIS applications"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"GAIL","family":"LANGRAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases held in Montreal, in October 1980","author":"ADIBA M. E.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases held in Stockholm in August 1985","author":"AFSARMANESH H.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"374","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering held in Los Angeles, California, in February 1986","author":"AHN I.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AHN , I. , and SNODGRASS , R. , 1986 , Performance evaluation of a temporal database management system. |jtProceedings of the SIGMOD '86 Conference in Washington, D.C., in May 1986|bt( New York ACM ), pp. 96 \u2013 107 .","DOI":"10.1145\/16856.16864"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90008-0"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358434"},{"key":"CIT0007","first-page":"273","volume-title":"Improving Usability and Responsiveness","author":"ANDERSON T. L.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/7239.7350"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"880","volume-title":"Proceedings of GIS\/LIS '88 held in San Antonio, Texas, in December 1988","volume":"2","author":"ARMSTRONG M. P.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0010","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGMOD '85 Conference held in Austin, Texas, in May 1985","author":"BAABIC F.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0011","volume-title":"Harvard Papers on GIS","volume":"4","author":"BASOGLU U.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0012","unstructured":"BEN-ZVI , J. , 1982 , The time relational model. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Department of Computer Science , University of California at Los Angeles , U.S.A ."},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8306.1964.tb00469.x"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4379(83)90029-7"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5196-5_2","volume-title":"On Conceptual Modeling","author":"BRODIE M.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1985.1662773"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/319983.319986"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318898.318922"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.1987.7272420","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering, held in Los Angeles, California, in February 1987","author":"CLIFFORD J.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/320107.320109"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1982.1654079"},{"key":"CIT0022","first-page":"509","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases held in Singapore in August 1984","author":"DADUM P.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Proceedings of the U.S.jAustralia Workshop on Design and Implementation of Computer-Based GIS held in Amherst, in August 1984","author":"DANGERMOND J.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4980-1_22","volume-title":"On Knowledge-Based Management Systems","author":"DAYAL U.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-023X(85)90024-2"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/16894.16867"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1980.1653418"},{"key":"CIT0028","first-page":"280","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Entity-Relationship Approach held in Chicago, Illinois, in October 1985","author":"FERG S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0029","first-page":"390","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering held in Los Angeles, California, in February 1986","author":"GADIA S. K.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Proceedings, Auto-Carto London","author":"GRELOT J.-P.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0031","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Databases held in Aberdeen in May 1980","author":"JONES S.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(77)90015-7"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/16894.16891"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4980-1_24","volume-title":"On Knowledge-Based Management Systems","author":"KATZ R. H.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0035","volume-title":"Data and Reality","author":"KENT W.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0036","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Entity Relationship Approach.And in Entity-Relationship Approach to Information Modeling and Analysis","author":"KLOPPROGGE M. R.","year":"1981"},{"key":"CIT0037","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGMOD '55 Conference held in Austin, Texas, in May 1985","author":"KUNG C. H.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3138\/K877-7273-2238-5Q6V","volume":"25","author":"LANGRAN G.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cartographica"},{"key":"CIT0039","first-page":"890","volume-title":"Proceedings of G1SJL1S '88 held in San Antonio, Texas, in December 1988","volume":"2","author":"LANGRAN G.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0040","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Proceedings of Auto-Carto 9 held in Baltimore, Maryland, in April 1989","author":"LANGRAN G.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/16894.16860"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/602259.602276"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0602_1"},{"key":"CIT0044","first-page":"40","volume":"15","author":"MCKENZIE E.","year":"1986","journal-title":"SIGMOD Record"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/38713.38761"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/984505.984509"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-7664-1","volume-title":"Temporal Logic","author":"RESCHER N.","year":"1971"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.1987.7272422","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering held in Los Angeles, California, in February 1987","author":"ROTEM D.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0049","volume-title":"The Fourth Dimension Toward a Geometry of Higher Reality","author":"RUCKER R.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0050","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases held in Montreal in October 1983","author":"SCHIEL U.","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1983.1654198"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/38713.38760"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4379(80)90009-5"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318898.318921"},{"key":"CIT0055","first-page":"19","volume-title":"SIGMOD Record","volume":"15","author":"SNODGRASS R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1986.1663327"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/22952.22956"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4980-1_25","volume-title":"On Knowledge Base Management Systems","author":"STONEBRAKER M.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0059","first-page":"364","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering held in Los Angeles, California, in February 1986","author":"STUDER R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.1987.7272421","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering held in Los Angeles, California, in February 1987","author":"TANSEL A. U.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0061","first-page":"382","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Engineering, held in Los Angeles, California, in February 1986","author":"URBAN S. D.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/27633.28055"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0190(87)90049-4"}],"container-title":["International journal of geographical information systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02693798908941509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T06:33:46Z","timestamp":1556606026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02693798908941509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02693798908941509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02693798908941509","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-3798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-3798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}}}