{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T12:57:12Z","timestamp":1773147432568,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International journal of geographical information systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02693799208901912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,7]],"date-time":"2007-07-07T02:04:58Z","timestamp":1183773898000},"page":"279-290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Teaching the principles of GIS: lessons from the GISTutor project"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"JONATHAN","family":"RAPER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"NICK","family":"GREEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","volume-title":"Interactive Multimedia","author":"AMBRON S.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0002","unstructured":"DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT (DOE) 1987 , Handling geographic information . Report of the Committee chaired by Lord Chorley ( London : HMSO )."},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"421","volume-title":"Proceedings of Auto-Carto 8","author":"EASTMAN R.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0004","volume-title":"Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation","author":"GOLDBERG A.","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0005","volume-title":"The Complete HyperCard Handbook","author":"GOODMAN D.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0006","unstructured":"GREEN , N. P. A. , 1986 , User&sol;system interfaces for geographical information systems , report no. 4 NERC Remote Sensing Special Topic: the conceptual design of a GIS for the Council. Birkbeck College, University of London ."},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/02693798708927814","author":"GREEN N. P. A.","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HAMMOND , N.,1989,Hypermedia and learning: who guides who&quest;Proceedings of International Conference on Computer-Aided Learning 1989, Dallas , TX , USA.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-51142-3_59"},{"key":"CIT0009","unstructured":"MAGUIRE , D. J. , 1989 , DEOMOG1S mark 1&mdash;and ERDAS based GIS tutor . In:Proceedings of Auto-Carto 9( Falls Church , VA : American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ), pp. 620 \u2013 630 ."},{"key":"CIT0010","first-page":"403","volume-title":"Proceedings of Auto-Carto 8","author":"MARBLE D.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0011","unstructured":"PAZNER , M. , and DALLA BONA , L. , 1989 , Map processors . In:Proceedings of GIS&sol;LIS 1989, Orlando,FL, USA, November 1989( Falls Church , VA : American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ), pp. 751 \u2013 760 ."},{"key":"CIT0012","volume-title":"Three Dimensional Applications in GIS","author":"RAPER J. F.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0013","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of AGl 90","author":"RAPER J. F.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.1989.tb00728.x"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RAPER , J. F. , LINSEY , T. K. , and CONNOLLY , T. , 1990 , UGIX&mdash;a spatial language interface for GIS: concept and reality .Proceedings of European Meeting on GIS, Amsterdam 10\u201313 April 1990 , pp. 876 \u2013 882 .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7126-5_132"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693798808927876"},{"key":"CIT0017","first-page":"735","volume-title":"Proceedings of Auto-Cato 9","author":"RHIND D. W.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03098268508708921"},{"key":"CIT0019","volume-title":"Education and Training in Contemporary Cartography","author":"TAYLOR R. D. F.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0020","unstructured":"TOMLIN , D. , 1983 , Digital cartographic modelling techniques in environmental planning .PhD Dissertation( New Haven , C : Yale University )."},{"key":"CIT0021","volume-title":"Instructional Software: Principles and Perspectives for Design and End Use","author":"WALKER D.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0022","volume-title":"Developing CAL: Computers in the Curriculum","author":"WATSON D.","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["International journal of geographical information systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02693799208901912","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T02:35:00Z","timestamp":1556591700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02693799208901912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02693799208901912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02693799208901912","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-3798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-3798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]}}}