{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T16:17:32Z","timestamp":1780762652042,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International journal of geographical information systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02693799508902046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,7]],"date-time":"2007-07-07T06:06:04Z","timestamp":1183788364000},"page":"405-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":308,"title":["Topographic solar radiation models for GIS"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"RALPH","family":"DUBAYAH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PAUL M.","family":"RICH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431168708948646"},{"key":"CIT0002","unstructured":"BROWN , D. G. , 1991 , Topoclimatic models of an alpine environment using digital elevation models within a GIS , Proceedings of the GIS\/LIS \u201891 Conference ( ASPRS\/ACSM\/URISA\/AAG : Washington ), vol. 2 , pp. 835 \u2013 844 ."},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"189","volume":"60","author":"BROWN D.G.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DAVIS , F. , DUBAYAH , R. , DOZIER , J. , and HALL , F. , 1989 . Covariance of greenness and terrain variables over the Konza Prairie . Proceedings IGARSS \u201889 , Vancouver , 1322 \u2013 1325 .","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.1989.576087"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19,009","DOI":"10.1029\/92JD01345","volume":"97","author":"DAVIS F.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/WR016i004p00709"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(89)90101-6"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.58986"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DUBAYAH , R. , 1991 , Using L0WTRAN7 and field flux measurements in an atmospheric and topographic solar radiation model . Proceedings IGARSS \u201891 , Helsinki , Finland , 39 \u2013 41 .","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.1991.577655"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92WR00772"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3235879"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92GL02284"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93EO00380"},{"key":"CIT0014","unstructured":"DUBAYAH , R. , DOZIER , J. , and DAVIS , F. W. , 1989 , The distribution of clear-sky radiation over varying terrain . Proceedings IGARSS \u201889 , Vancouver , 855 \u2013 888 ."},{"key":"CIT0015","first-page":"679","volume":"26","author":"DUBAYAH R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Water Resources Research"},{"key":"CIT0016","unstructured":"DUBAYAH , R. , PROSS , D. , and GOETZ , S. , 1993 , A comparison of GOES incident solar radiation estimates with a topographic solar radiation model during FIFE . Proceedings of the ASPRS-ACSM Annual Convention , ( Bethesda , MD : ASPRS ), vol. 3 , pp. 44 \u2013 53 ."},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3673761"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"551","volume":"58","author":"DUGUAY. C. R.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"CIT0019","unstructured":"FREW , J. E. , 1990 , The Image Processing Workbench, doctoral dissertation , University of California , Santa Barbara ."},{"key":"CIT0020","unstructured":"GALO , A. T. , RICH , P. M. , and EWEL , J. J. , 1992 , Effects of forest dges on the solar radiation regime in a series of reconstructed tropical ecosystems . Proceedings of the ASPR-ACSM Annual Convention , ( Bethesda . MD : ASPRS ), pp. 98 \u2013 198 ."},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-6024-0","volume-title":"Biophysical Ecology","author":"GATES D. M.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0022","volume-title":"The Climate Near the Ground","author":"GEIGER R. J.","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0023","unstructured":"HETRICK , W. A.,RICH , P. M.,BARNES , F. J., andWEISS , S. B.,1993a,GIS-based solar radiation flux models. Proceedings of the ASPRS-ACSM Annual Convention (Bethesda , MD : ASPRS ), vol. 3, pp.132\u2013143."},{"key":"CIT0024","unstructured":"HETRICK , W. A. , RICH , P. M. , and WEISS , S. B. , 1993b , Modeling insolation on complex surfaces . Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual ESRI User Conference ( Redlands : ESRI ) vol. 2 , pp. 447 \u2013 458 ."},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3037989"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2844711"},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"Users Guide to LOWTRAN7","author":"KNEIZYS F. X.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0028","unstructured":"LIN , T. , RICH , P. M. , HEISLER , D. A. , and BARNES , F. J. , 1992 , Influences of canopy geometry on near-ground solar radiation and water balances of pinyon-juniper and ponderosa pine woodlands . Proceedings ASPRS 1992 Annual Conference, Albuquerque ( Bethesda , MD : ASPRS ), pp. 285 \u2013 294 ."},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(1980)037<0630:TSATRT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"CIT0030","series-title":"Report LA-11733-M","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/7064866","volume-title":"A Manual for Analysis of Hemispherical Canopy Photography","author":"RICH P. M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/02757259009532119","volume":"5","author":"RICH P. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Remote Sensing Reviews"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(93)90040-O"},{"key":"CIT0033","unstructured":"RICH , P. M. , HETRICK , W. A. , SAVING , S. C. , and DUBAYAH , R. , 1994 , Viewshed analysis for calculation of incident solar radiation: applications in ecology , Proceedings of the ASPRS-ACSM Convention ( Bethesda , MD : ASPRS ), 524 \u2013 529 ."},{"key":"CIT0034","unstructured":"RICH , P. M. , HUGHES , G. S. , and BARNES , F. J. , 1993 a , Using GIS to reconstruct canopy architecture and model ecological processes in pinyon-juniper woodlands . Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual ESRI User Conference ( Redlands : ESRI ), vol. 2 , pp. 435 \u2013 445 ."},{"key":"CIT0035","unstructured":"RICH , P. M. , and WEISS , S. B. , 1991 , Spatial models of microclimate and habitat suitability: lessons from threatened species . Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual ESRI User Conference , ( Redlands : ESRI ), pp. 59 \u2013 99 ."},{"key":"CIT0036","unstructured":"RICH , P.M. , WEISS , S. B. , DEBINSKI , D. A. , and MCLAUGHLIN , J. F. , 1992 , Physiographic inventory of a tropical reserve . Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual ESRI User Conference , ( Redlands : ESRI ), pp. 197 \u2013 208 ."},{"key":"CIT0037","unstructured":"SAVING , S. C. , RICH , P. M. , SMILEY , J. T. , and WEISS , S. B. , 1993 , GIS-based microclimate models for assessment of habitat quality in natural reserves . Proceedings of the ASPRS-ACSM Annual Convention ( Bethesda , MD : ASPRS ), vol. 3 , 319 \u2013 330 ."},{"key":"CIT0038","unstructured":"WEISS , A. D. , and WEISS , S. B. , 1993 , Estimation of population size and distribution for a threatened butterfly: GIS applications to stratified sampling . Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual ESRI User Conference , ( Redlands : ESRI ), vol. 1 , pp. 183 \u2013 193 ."},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92GL01886"}],"container-title":["International journal of geographical information systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02693799508902046","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T09:30:47Z","timestamp":1737192647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02693799508902046"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02693799508902046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02693799508902046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-3798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-3798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}}}