{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T16:33:22Z","timestamp":1769618002050,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2025.2575479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T05:58:14Z","timestamp":1760680694000},"page":"33-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding concussion in myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome: Findings from the 2023 National Health Interview study"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6309-365X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoe","family":"Sirotiak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University","place":["Ames, USA"]},{"name":"University of Iowa","place":["Iowa, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1468-789X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenna L.","family":"Adamowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Connecticut Healthcare System","place":["West Haven, USA"]},{"name":"Yale School of Medicine","place":["New Haven, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0416-1157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily B.K.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa","place":["Iowa, USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. IOM 2015 diagnostic criteria [Internet]. 2015 [accessed 2024 Dec 27]. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/me-cfs\/hcp\/diagnosis\/iom-2015-diagnostic-criteria-1.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/JCM10204786"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12967-020-02269-0\/FIGURES\/5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/me-cfs\/signs-symptoms\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/MEDICINA57050418"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0132421"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21641846.2017.1287546"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJOPEN-2021-058128"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","volume-title":"Disability in ME\/CFS","author":"Committee on the Diagnostic Criteria for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome","year":"2015","unstructured":"Committee on the Diagnostic Criteria for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Board on the Health of Select Populations Institute of Medicine. Disability in ME\/CFS (Washington (DC)). 2015. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK284900\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230500136571"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","volume-title":"Treating the most disruptive symptoms first and preventing worsening of symptoms","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2021","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treating the most disruptive symptoms first and preventing worsening of symptoms. 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/MEDICINA57030200"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/CLINEM\/DGAB429"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About mild TBI and Concussion [Internet]. 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/traumatic-brain-injury\/about\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","unstructured":"Ferry B DeCastro A. Concussion - StatPearls - NCBI bookshelf [Internet]. 2023. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK537017\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BJSPORTS-2017-097729"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BJSPORTS-2013-092313"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/JOSPT.2019.8855\/ASSET\/IMAGES\/LARGE\/JOSPT-787-FIG008.JPEG"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","volume-title":"Postconcussive syndrome","author":"Permenter CM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Permenter CM, Thomas RJF, Sherman AL. Postconcussive syndrome. StatPearls Publishing; 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/BRAINSCI13071028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/JNRP_63_2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-11-30\/TABLES\/5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJPSYCHO.2017.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1093659"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-023-00962-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/AJPREGU.00499.2016\/ASSET\/IMAGES\/LARGE\/ZH60031792410003.JPEG"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2020.1748032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S11910-021-01160-9\/METRICS"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) [Internet]. 2024. https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/traumatic-brain-injury-tbi."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.OTC.2018.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/JOCN.16960"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/NCPNEURO0886"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ARCHGER.2012.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AMJMED.2023.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/HEALTHCARE9101331"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/QJMED\/HCU037"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/EM-2021-0033\/MACHINEREADABLECITATION\/RIS"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000231"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12967-022-03289-8\/TABLES\/2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AUTNEU.2021.102828"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","unstructured":"Ringer M Hashmi M Lappin S. Orthostatic hypotension [Internet]. Statpearls - NCBI Bookshelf. 2025 Available from [accessed 2025 Apr 15]. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448192\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MATURITAS.2013.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Health Interview Survey 2023 survey description. 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","volume-title":"About the National Health Interview Survey","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","year":"2023","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. About the National Health Interview Survey. 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","volume-title":"2023 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) codebook","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2024","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2023 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) codebook. 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","volume-title":"R 4.4.0","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024","unstructured":"R Core Team. R 4.4.0. 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","volume-title":"Complex Surveys: A Guide to Analysis Using R","author":"Thomas L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas L. Complex Surveys: A Guide to Analysis Using R(Wiley). 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176350273"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/BPH.13702"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FPED.2019.00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/DIAGNOSTICS12102540"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/MMWR.MM7235A1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJ.328.7441.680"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139250986.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/JGS.17375"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10286-019-00615-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0210394"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ARR.2021.101452"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FNAGI.2023.1171306\/BIBTEX"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2967\/JNUMED.113.131045"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FNCEL.2012.00058"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FNEUR.2022.877772"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0000000000000506"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S11011-013-9435-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/JNNP.67.1.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/PEDS.2014-0158"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","volume-title":"Sports-related concussions in youth: improving the science, changing the culture: treatment and management of prolonged symptoms and post-concussion syndrome","author":"Committee on Sports-Related Concussions in Youth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Committee on Sports-Related Concussions in Youth. Sports-related concussions in youth: improving the science, changing the culture: treatment and management of prolonged symptoms and post-concussion syndrome (National Academies Press (US)). 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1004756"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2010.70"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/JONM.13434"}],"container-title":["Brain Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02699052.2025.2575479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T03:10:49Z","timestamp":1769569849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02699052.2025.2575479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02699052.2025.2575479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699052.2025.2575479","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-9052","1362-301X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-9052","type":"print"},{"value":"1362-301X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ibij20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ibij20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-01-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-04","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}