{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T19:01:51Z","timestamp":1784833311281,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007819","name":"Allergan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Eye Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2021.1966478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T03:32:32Z","timestamp":1629430352000},"page":"287-296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Contrast Sensitivity in Early to Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1732-1519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William H.","family":"Ridder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern California College of Optometry, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Comer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern California College of Optometry, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caren","family":"Oquindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern California College of Optometry, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pat","family":"Yoshinaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern California College of Optometry, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Engles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Research, AbbVie, Inc, Irvine, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Research, AbbVie, Inc, Irvine, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(88)90052-5"},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31871-8"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.318"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.5.653"},{"key":"cit0005","first-page":"120","volume":"34","author":"Arditi A","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"cit0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-1100"},{"key":"cit0007","first-page":"182","volume":"36","author":"Klein R","year":"1995","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"cit0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1935"},{"key":"cit0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-013-2421-5"},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-7043"},{"issue":"1","key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130061028","volume":"106","author":"Kleiner RC, Enger C, Alexander MF, Fine SL","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1159\/000310612","volume":"209","author":"Stangos N","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"cit0013","first-page":"469","volume":"38","author":"Midena E","year":"1997","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-003-0689-6","volume":"241","author":"Bellmann C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2407","volume":"50","author":"Patel PJ","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"cit0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6208","volume":"52","author":"Patel PJ","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"cit0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198309000-00008","volume":"60","author":"Brown B","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"148","key":"cit0018","volume":"226","author":"Ou WC","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"cit0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000187863.12609.7b","volume":"82","author":"Kiser AK","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"cit0020","first-page":"187","volume":"2","author":"Pelli DG","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Vision Sci"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1198"},{"issue":"10","key":"cit0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34407-9","volume":"90","author":"Regan D","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"cit0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e772","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13112","volume":"94","author":"Maynard ML","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198406000-00011"},{"issue":"12","key":"cit0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198912000-00011","volume":"66","author":"Corwin TR","year":"1989","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"cit0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2015.1011282"},{"key":"cit0027","first-page":"93","author":"Lott LA","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"cit0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02713680490516198"},{"key":"cit0029","first-page":"3278","volume":"34","author":"Curcio Ca","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"cit0030","first-page":"1236","volume":"37","author":"Curcio CA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"cit0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2001.140","volume":"15","author":"Curcio CA","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"cit0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1222","volume":"47","author":"Owsley C","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"cit0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.11.1570"},{"issue":"008","key":"cit0034","volume":"36","author":"Ridder WH","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"cit0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00325.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"cit0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-019-09712-8","volume":"139","author":"Ridder WH","year":"2019","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"16","key":"cit0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90107-8","volume":"33","author":"Kiorpes L","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"cit0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.09.006"},{"issue":"6","key":"cit0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2007.02.009","volume":"84","author":"Nusinowitz S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"cit0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0111030"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.10.010"},{"key":"cit0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(83)90210-9"},{"key":"cit0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2005.11.002"},{"key":"cit0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.10.036"},{"issue":"7","key":"cit0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-002-0507-6","volume":"240","author":"Pauleikhoff D","year":"2002","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"cit0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00509-6","volume":"106","author":"Sunness JS","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"cit0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.116.196998","volume":"206","author":"Ding Y","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"cit0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(99)00031-8","volume":"20","author":"Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research G","year":"1999","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"cit0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.11.1484"},{"issue":"3","key":"cit0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10633-010-9249-7","volume":"121","author":"Holopigian K","year":"2010","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"cit0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.19.4.027-029.ebo"},{"key":"cit0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00580-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"cit0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13745","volume":"55","author":"Jackson GR","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"cit0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471722146"},{"key":"cit0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1048"},{"issue":"145","key":"cit0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.02.002","volume":"133","author":"Venkataraman AP","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"cit0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90166-4"},{"issue":"8","key":"cit0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.4.001583","volume":"4","author":"Johnston A","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A"},{"issue":"3","key":"cit0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1068\/p170315","volume":"17","author":"Crassini B","year":"1988","journal-title":"Perception"}],"container-title":["Current Eye Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02713683.2021.1966478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T11:37:01Z","timestamp":1647344221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02713683.2021.1966478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02713683.2021.1966478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02713683.2021.1966478","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-3683","1460-2202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-3683","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=icey20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=icey20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2021-03-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-30","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}