{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T15:27:30Z","timestamp":1770996450324,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1997.10400168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,6]],"date-time":"2011-09-06T20:00:32Z","timestamp":1315339232000},"page":"23-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Effects of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Children"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nancy K.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-1047(80)90469-0"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1991.tb00553.x"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(87)90087-1"},{"key":"CIT0004","volume-title":"Children of Alcoholics.","author":"Ackerman R.","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.5.575"},{"key":"CIT0006","volume-title":"The American Experience with Alcohol: Contrasting Cultural Perspectives.","author":"Ames G. M.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0007","volume-title":"When Drug Addicts Have Children.","author":"Ards S.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0008","volume-title":"Survey of Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Chronic Absentee Students and Dropouts in California.","author":"Austin B.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0402_2"},{"key":"CIT0010","volume-title":"When Drug Addicts Have Children.","author":"Barth R.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80131-3"},{"key":"CIT0012","volume-title":"Etiology of Drug Abuse: Implications for Prevention.","author":"Baumrind D.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36941-3","volume":"37","author":"Bays J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"CIT0014","volume-title":"Beck Inventory","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0015","volume-title":"Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention.","author":"Beckwith L.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089309062191","volume":"28","author":"Behnke M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of the Addictions"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90067-1"},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80297-4"},{"key":"CIT0019","volume-title":"It Will Never Happen To Me!","author":"Black C.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(80)90033-2"},{"key":"CIT0021","volume-title":"An Assessment of the Needs of and Resources for Children of Alcoholic Parents. Report prepared for the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.","year":"1974"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.2.217"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30537-2","volume":"18","author":"Chasnoff I. J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clinics in Perinatology"},{"key":"CIT0024","unstructured":"Chasnoff, I. J. Methodological issues in perinatal substance abuse. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of Perinatal Addiction Research and Education. December, Chicago, Illinois."},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1159\/000457343","volume":"6","author":"Chasnoff I. J.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.2.284","volume":"89","author":"Chasnoff I. J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"Children at the Front: A Different View of the War on Alcohol and Drugs.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0028","volume-title":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Alcohol and Health Monograph No. 1: Alcohol Consumption and Related Problems.","author":"Clark W. B.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0029","first-page":"2333","volume":"14","author":"Coles C. D.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Tetatology"},{"key":"CIT0030","volume-title":"Addicted Parents and Their Children: Two Reports.","author":"Colton M. A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0031","volume-title":"Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs May Harm the Unborn.","author":"Cook P. S.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0032","volume-title":"Perinatal Substance Abuse.","author":"Dalterio S. L.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01419.x"},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"42","volume":"18","author":"Day N. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol Health & Research World"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30535-9","volume":"18","author":"Day N. L.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clinics in Perinatology"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1991.tb00519.x"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(86)90056-5"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/8YXM-K9GB-B8FD-82NQ"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77078","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80661-4","volume":"115","author":"Dixon S. D.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"CIT0040","first-page":"24","volume":"12","author":"Downs W. R.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Sciences"},{"key":"CIT0041","volume-title":"Prevalence of alcohol and drug use in California's household population, 1988\u20131991: Analysis of the California subsample from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse","author":"Ebener P.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.65.6.604"},{"key":"CIT0043","first-page":"391","author":"Fanshel D.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"CIT0044","first-page":"467","author":"Fanshel D.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"CIT0045","volume-title":"Drug Exposed Infants and Children Service Needs and Policy Questions. U.S. Department of Education Publication.","author":"Feig L.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1976.tb52922.x"},{"key":"CIT0047","author":"Finnegan L. P.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Perinatology-Neonatology"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1976.tb27921.x"},{"key":"CIT0049","first-page":"310","volume":"15","author":"Freier M. C.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(87)90082-1"},{"key":"CIT0051","first-page":"49","author":"Fried P. A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(84)80103-9","volume":"150","author":"Fried P. A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"CIT0053","volume-title":"Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention.","author":"Garbarino J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1983.tb00151.x"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790250065008","volume":"42","author":"Goodwin D. W.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(90)90147-7"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(91)90028-U"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199401000-00004"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114488","volume":"124","author":"Hatch E. E.","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.70.4.539","volume":"70","author":"Hingson R.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.92.2.453"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1985.tb00621.x"},{"key":"CIT0063","volume-title":"When Drug Addicts Have Children.","author":"Howard J.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002076409103700105"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1996.10471715","volume":"28","author":"Ingersoll K.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.68.4.475","volume":"68","author":"Iosub S.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CIT0067","volume-title":"Children of Chemically Department Parents.","author":"Johnson J. L.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91092-1"},{"key":"CIT0069","first-page":"271","volume":"6","author":"Kaltenbach K.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"key":"CIT0070","volume-title":"The Future of Children: Drug Exposed Infants.","author":"Kronstadt D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1300\/J274v18n01_04","volume":"18","author":"Kumpfer K. L.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Children in Contemporary Society"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80619-5"},{"key":"CIT0073","first-page":"241","author":"Lawder E. A.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"CIT0074","first-page":"476","volume":"21","author":"Lemoine P.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Quest Med"},{"key":"CIT0075","volume-title":"Handbook of Family Violence.","author":"Leonard K. E.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0076","volume-title":"Children of Chemically Dependent Parents.","author":"Levoy D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.73.10.1161"},{"key":"CIT0078","first-page":"159","volume":"35","author":"Little B. B.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0079","volume-title":"Department of Children's Services Statistical Report","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998409002780"},{"key":"CIT0081","volume-title":"Perinatal Substance Abuse.","author":"Martin J. C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0082","volume-title":"When Drug Addicts Have Children.","author":"Massinga R.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(77)90051-5"},{"key":"CIT0084","volume-title":"Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE). Form A.","author":"McCubbin H. I.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.15288\/jsas.1993.s11.109","author":"Miller B. A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol."},{"key":"CIT0086","volume-title":"Family Environment Scale.","author":"Moos R. H.","year":"1974"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01223.x"},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.1.9","volume":"83","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"CIT0089","volume-title":"Annualized Estimates from the National Pregnancy Health Survey.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0090","volume-title":"National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Population Estimates 1990.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0091","volume-title":"Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1983.tb09737.x"},{"key":"CIT0093","volume-title":"Family Adoptability & Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES II).","author":"Olson D. H.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0094","volume-title":"Social Aspects of Alcoholism.","author":"Pernanen K.","year":"1976"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0402_3"},{"key":"CIT0096","volume-title":"1991 Substance Abuse Forum Abstract.","author":"Ramirez H.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1980.tb05626.x"},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.3.562","volume":"75","author":"Runyon D. K.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1989.tb21008.x"},{"key":"CIT0100","volume-title":"Children of Alcoholics: A Review of the Literature.","author":"Russell M.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0101","first-page":"225","volume":"11","author":"Russell R.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"CIT0102","volume-title":"Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention.","author":"Sameroff A. I.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01220.x"},{"key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.3.335"},{"key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80621-4"},{"key":"CIT0106","first-page":"82","volume":"261","author":"Silverman S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"CIT0107","volume-title":"Fifth Biennial California Student Substance Use Survey, Grades 7, 9, and 11: 1993\u201394 Preliminary Findings.","author":"Skager R.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0108","volume-title":"Drug Exposed Children Two to Five: Identifying Their Needs and Planning for Early Intervention.","author":"Smith I.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1989.tb00384.x"},{"key":"CIT0110","volume-title":"Heroin-Addicted Parents and their Children.","author":"Sowder D.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/350547"},{"key":"CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.235.11.1121"},{"key":"CIT0113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998209002641"},{"key":"CIT0114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01221.x"},{"key":"CIT0115","volume-title":"Behavioral Toxicology of Childhood and Adolescence.","author":"Streissguth A. P.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0116","volume-title":"Women and Alcohol: Health-Related Issues.","author":"Streissguth A. P.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00009.x"},{"key":"CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01224.x"},{"key":"CIT0119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00904.x"},{"key":"CIT0120","volume-title":"Substance Abuse Among Women and Parents.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0121","volume-title":"Young Children in Foster Care.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0122","volume-title":"No Place to Call Home.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0123","volume-title":"Profile of Alcohol and Drug Use during Pregnancy in California, 1992.","author":"Vega W. A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089209068748","volume":"27","author":"Velleman R.","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of the Addiction"},{"key":"CIT0125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998908993397"},{"key":"CIT0126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-3289(93)90070-R"},{"key":"CIT0127","volume-title":"Perinatal Substance Abuse.","author":"Wilson G. S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0128","first-page":"457","volume":"126","author":"Wilson G. S.","year":"1973","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"key":"CIT0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80830-X","volume":"98","author":"Wilson G. S.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"CIT0130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079252"},{"key":"CIT0131","series-title":"Ph.D. diss.","volume-title":"Social competence, behavior, and academic performance in preschool and primary grade children who were prenatally exposed to alcohol and other drugs","author":"Young N. K.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0132","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"Young N. K.","year":"1992","journal-title":"School Social Work Journal"},{"key":"CIT0133","volume-title":"Factors Influencing the Onset of Substance Abuse: A Chronological Review of the Literature, 19973\u20131983.","author":"Young S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1993.10472273","volume":"25","author":"Zastowny T. R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"CIT0135","volume-title":"The Future of Children, Drug Exposed Infants.","author":"Zuckerman B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0136","volume-title":"Methodological Issues in Controlled Studies on Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Drug Abuse.","author":"Zuckerman B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0137","volume-title":"Methodological Issues in Controlled Studies on Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Drug Abuse.","author":"Zuckerman B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903233201203"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02791072.1997.10400168","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:47:44Z","timestamp":1712796464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02791072.1997.10400168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"references-count":138,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02791072.1997.10400168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02791072.1997.10400168","relation":{},"ISSN":["0279-1072","2159-9777"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0279-1072","type":"print"},{"value":"2159-9777","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}}}