{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:38:25Z","timestamp":1789540705537,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2020.1717685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T03:54:02Z","timestamp":1580529242000},"page":"186-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Racial\/Ethnic and Gender Differences in Associations of Medication-Assisted Therapy and Reduced Opioid Use between Outpatient Treatment Admission and Discharge"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8901-9012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Pro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Utter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Cram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counseling Supervising and Education, Capella University, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA"},{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"cit0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2011.596982"},{"key":"cit0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.06.018"},{"key":"cit0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.2009.104.issue-5"},{"key":"cit0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20140089"},{"key":"cit0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00058.x"},{"key":"cit0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03803.x"},{"key":"cit0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.018"},{"issue":"12","key":"cit0008","first-page":"1541","volume":"1000","author":"Campbell C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"cit0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7621"},{"key":"cit0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.366"},{"key":"cit0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000075"},{"key":"cit0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.7.850"},{"key":"cit0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304187"},{"key":"cit0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2017.01.005"},{"key":"cit0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.010"},{"key":"cit0016","volume-title":"Health care reform: Tracking tribal, federal, and state implementation","author":"Fox E.","year":"2011"},{"key":"cit0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.6721"},{"key":"cit0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.03.028"},{"key":"cit0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12114-009-9052-4"},{"issue":"26","key":"cit0020","first-page":"719","volume":"64","author":"Jones C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"cit0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.009"},{"key":"cit0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0876"},{"key":"cit0023","unstructured":"Lipari, R., and A. Hughes. 2015. Trends in heroin use in the United States: 2002-2013. The CBHSQ Report: National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Bethesda, MD."},{"key":"cit0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(01)00197-0"},{"issue":"26","key":"cit0025","first-page":"537","volume":"62","author":"Mack K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"cit0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.01.014"},{"key":"cit0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.020"},{"key":"cit0028","first-page":"1465","volume":"2","author":"Mattick R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Review"},{"key":"cit0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.12.007"},{"key":"cit0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2015.12.007"},{"key":"cit0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-63"},{"key":"cit0032","volume-title":"Pain management and the opioid epidemic: Balancing societal and individual benefits and risks of prescription opioid use","author":"Phillips J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"cit0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2013.74.605"},{"key":"cit0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732313487802"},{"key":"cit0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304041"},{"issue":"39","key":"cit0036","first-page":"849","volume":"63","author":"Rudd R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"cit0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm655051e1"},{"key":"cit0038","unstructured":"SAS Institute Inc. (Cary, NC). Retrieved from Cary, NC:"},{"key":"cit0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000337"},{"key":"cit0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6712a1"},{"key":"cit0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.006"},{"key":"cit0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303941"},{"key":"cit0043","volume-title":"Treatment Episode Data Set: Discharges (TEDS-D)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Data Archive","year":"2018"},{"key":"cit0044","volume-title":"Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2013. Discharges from substance abuse treatment services","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2016"},{"key":"cit0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054496"},{"key":"cit0046","volume-title":"Conditions for the use of narcotic drugs; appropriate methods of professional practice for medical treatment of the narcotic addiction of various classes of narcotic addicts under Section 4 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2019"},{"key":"cit0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.10.006"},{"key":"cit0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1402780"},{"key":"cit0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-006-9054-7"},{"key":"cit0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/cpr.2017.0047"},{"key":"cit0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.12.010"},{"key":"cit0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S15151"},{"key":"cit0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.015"},{"key":"cit0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.2012.107.issue-3"},{"key":"cit0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00354.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02791072.2020.1717685","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T05:10:12Z","timestamp":1622005812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02791072.2020.1717685"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/02791072.2020.1717685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02791072.2020.1717685","relation":{},"ISSN":["0279-1072","2159-9777"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0279-1072","type":"print"},{"value":"2159-9777","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ujpd20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ujpd20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2019-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}