{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T14:23:50Z","timestamp":1777472630647,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: To compare interpretation performance on soft-copy presentations, with and without simple image manipulation, and on unmodified hard-copy presentations with regard to detection of pulmonary nodules and masses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Material and Methods: Fifty chest digital radiograph combinations of patients with a total of 60 nodules, 32 of which were 2.0 cm in diameter, were selected for the study. Three readers evaluated three separate image formats: unmodified hard- and soft-copies, and soft-copies with simple image manipulation of lung and mediastinum window settings, and zooming. The screen display was 1600\u00d71200 pixels with 8 bits\/pixel.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: The sensitivity, accuracy, detectability, and Az value of the soft-copy systems were clearly inferior to hard-copy evaluation. The mean Az values were 0.921 for unmodified hard-copy, 0.820 for image-manipulated soft-copy, and 0.781 for unmodified soft-copy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: Soft-copy interpretations were not as sensitive in detecting pulmonary nodules and masses as hard-copy evaluation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/028418500127345848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,23]],"date-time":"2004-07-23T15:10:35Z","timestamp":1090595435000},"page":"420-424","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Hard-Copy Versus Soft-Copy with and Without Simple Image Manipulation for Detection of Pulmonary Nodules and Masses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Kosuda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kusano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]]},"container-title":["Acta Radiologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/028418500127345848","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/028418500127345848","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:45:01Z","timestamp":1777383901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1080\/028418500127345848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/028418500127345848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/028418500127345848","relation":{},"ISSN":["0284-1851","1600-0455"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0284-1851","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0455","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}