{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T22:21:36Z","timestamp":1769379696215,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701734400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The fossil record of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Lamniformes: Lamnidae) dates to the late Oligocene and has a near global distribution. Today the genus is represented by a single species, the white shark\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon carcharias<\/jats:italic>\n                    . However, multiple extinct species are recognised in the Cenozoic including\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon hastalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon hubbelli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon planus<\/jats:italic>\n                    comb. nov. Here we present the first occurrences of\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon hubbelli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon planus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from New Zealand\/Aotearoa, from the South Island\/Te Waipounamu.\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon hubbelli<\/jats:italic>\n                    is previously reported from late Miocene deposits in the Pacific basin of North and South America, Asia, and Australia. Whereas\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon planus<\/jats:italic>\n                    has been reported from the Miocene of North America and Asia. One tooth from\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon hubbelli<\/jats:italic>\n                    is reported from the presumed late Miocene of Motunau Beach, North Canterbury, while one upper early Miocene tooth recovered from the Kakahu River, South Canterbury and an earliest Miocene tooth from the Big River mouth, Tasman District are referred to\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon planus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In addition to being the first reported occurrences of these two species in New Zealand, the teeth of\n                    <jats:italic>Carcharodon planus<\/jats:italic>\n                    represent some of the earliest occurrences of the taxon as well as its southernmost occurrence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/03036758.2023.2278730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T11:28:00Z","timestamp":1701775680000},"page":"609-619","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["First records of two mackerel shark species (\n                    <i>Carcharodon planus<\/i>\n                    comb. nov. and\n                    <i>Carcharodon hubbelli<\/i>\n                    ; Lamnidae) from New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5041-5699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana J.","family":"Ehret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Jersey State Museum Trenton USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6374-6924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan J. D.","family":"Tennyson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8690-8631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus D.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6117-128X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert W.","family":"Boessenecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palmetto Paleontology Foundation Summerville USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. [Research of fossil fishes]. Tome III (livr. 15\u201016)","author":"Agassiz LJR.","year":"1843"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"272","article-title":"Notice on the fossil fishes found in California by WP Blake","volume":"21","author":"Agassiz LJR.","year":"1856","journal-title":"American Journal of Science and Arts"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Neogene dolphins from New Zealand: implications for the evolution of the family Kentriodontidae [dissertation]","author":"Aguirre\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez G.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2013.799069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Geologic investigations of the coastal plain","author":"Barnes LG","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"BarnesLG RaschkeRE McLeodSA.1985.A late Miocene marine vertebrate assemblage from Southern California. National Geographic Society Research Reports.21:13\u201320."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische","author":"Berg LS.","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cenozoic mollusca of New Zealand","volume":"58","author":"Beu AG","year":"1990","journal-title":"New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the late Neogene Purisima Formation in central California, part I: fossil sharks, bony fish, birds, and implications for the age of the Purisima Formation west of the San Gregorio Fault","volume":"8","author":"Boessenecker RW.","year":"2011","journal-title":"PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The lithostratigraphy of late Cretaceous to early Pleistocene rocks of northern Canterbury, New Zealand","volume":"6","author":"Browne GH","year":"1985","journal-title":"NZ Geological Survey Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2023.104230"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Paleontology of the middle Miocene Los Indios Member of the Rosarito Beach Formation, northwestern Baja California, Mexico","volume":"54","author":"Dem\u00e9r\u00e9 TA.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pacific Section A.A.P.G"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/039.029.0113"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475\u20104983.2012.01201.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Systematic and stratigraphic review with catalogue and locality index of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic decapod Crustacea of New Zealand","volume":"45","author":"Feldmann RM","year":"1992","journal-title":"New Zealand Geological Survey Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lithostratigraphy of Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks, southern Canterbury, New Zealand","volume":"14","author":"Field BD","year":"1986","journal-title":"New Zealand Geological Survey Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"1191","volume-title":"Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia","author":"Fordyce RE.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012415031-7\/50004-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"649","article-title":"On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata, and more particularly of the Mammalia","volume":"43","author":"Huxley TH.","year":"1880","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Fossil sharks and rays of the Pacific slope of North America","volume":"22","author":"Jordan DS","year":"1923","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Late Cenozoic elasmobranchs from the Hokuriku district, central Japan","volume":"34","author":"Karasawa H.","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Science Reports of the Kanazawa University"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia","author":"Kemp NR.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"45","volume-title":"The geology and vertebrate paleontology of Calvert Cliffs","author":"Kent BW.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288306.1972.10421956"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"431","volume-title":"The New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. 1. Kingdom Animalia","author":"King CM","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"857","article-title":"A partial skeleton of a new lamniform mackerel shark from the Miocene of Europe","volume":"60","author":"Kriwet J","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Paleontologica Polonica"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revision of Neogene mackerel shark of genus Isurus from Japan. Memoirs of the faculty of science, Kyoto university","volume":"51","author":"Kuga N.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Series of Geology and Mineralogy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288306.1976.10426308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1995.tb01197.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","article-title":"Strontium isotopes reveal a globally unique assemblage of early miocene baleen whales","author":"Marx FG","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01821211"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"On the generic characters of cartilaginous fishes","volume":"2","author":"M\u00fcller J","year":"1838","journal-title":"Magazine of Natural History"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31610\/zsr\/2013.22.2.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272\u20104634(2006)26[806:TTAOTG]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2022.103799"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Fossil sharks and rays of the southern Santa Cruz Mountains, California","author":"Perry FA.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","first-page":"272","article-title":"Magnetic stratigraphy of the lower and middle Miocene Astoria Formation, Lincoln county, Oregon","volume":"91","author":"Prothero DR","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacific Section SEPM Special Publication"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00810266.90.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revised calibration of the New Zealand geological timescale: NZGT2015\/1","volume":"2012","author":"Raine JI","year":"2015","journal-title":"GNS Science Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Otarioid seals of the Neogene","volume":"992","author":"Repenning CA","year":"1977","journal-title":"US Geological Survey Professional Paper"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"The relationship between the tooth size and total body length in the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Lamniformes: Lamnidae)","volume":"35","author":"Shimada K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Fossil Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"The relationship between the tooth size and total body length in the shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus (Lamniformes: Lamnidae)","volume":"35","author":"Shimada K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Fossil Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/pab.2021.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Additions to, and a review of, the Miocene shark and ray fauna of Malta","volume":"3","author":"Ward DJ","year":"2001","journal-title":"Central Mediterranean Naturalist"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Fossil sharks of Oregon","volume":"34","author":"Welton BJ.","year":"1972","journal-title":"The Ore Bin"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Teeth of an extinct great white shark, Carcharodon sp., from the Neogene Senhata Formation, Miura Group, Chiba prefecture, Japan","volume":"20","author":"Yabe H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tertiary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"YunC.2022.A tooth of the extinct lamnid shark Cosmopolitodus planuscomb nov. (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) from the Miocene of Pohang City South Korea. Acta Paleontologica Romaniae.18:9\u201316.","DOI":"10.35463\/j.apr.2022.01.02"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/03036758.2023.2278730","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/03036758.2023.2278730","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/03036758.2023.2278730","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T12:48:09Z","timestamp":1769345289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/03036758.2023.2278730"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/03036758.2023.2278730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03036758.2023.2278730","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-6758","1175-8899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-6758","type":"print"},{"value":"1175-8899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tnzr20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tnzr20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2023-06-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}