{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T01:30:58Z","timestamp":1781919058000,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand, M\u0101ori, are often excluded and underserved by hearing health services that often neglect their cultural values and needs. In response to this, we aimed to advance the delivery of culturally appropriate services with M\u0101ori clients through the validation of a te reo M\u0101ori hearing screening test. A He Awa Whiria: Braided rivers framework was applied to weave M\u0101ori knowledge and cultural values into this audiological research and to support the collaboration of M\u0101ori and non\u2010M\u0101ori researchers through a Kaupapa M\u0101ori approach stream. While the validation of the screening test was interrupted due to COVID\u201019, we discuss in detail the approach stream used in this study. Together the approach and validation streams form the foundation of an ongoing research initiative aimed at addressing Western biomedical approach limitations, expanding the hearing health sector's knowledge base to deliver culturally responsive care, and in a small way contributing to the revitalisation of te reo M\u0101ori.\n \n Glossary of M\u0101ori words<\/jats:title>\n \n Ahitereiria ki te Hau\u0101uru<\/jats:term>\n \n Western Australia<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n atua<\/jats:term>\n \n ancestor with continuing influence<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Aotearoa<\/jats:term>\n \n North Island of New Zealand \u2010 now used as the M\u0101ori word for New Zealand<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n hap\u016b<\/jats:term>\n \n sub\u2010tribal, clans, wider wh\u0101nau descent or political units<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n hongi<\/jats:term>\n \n traditional M\u0101ori greeting<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n He Awa Whiria<\/jats:term>\n \n braided rivers approach<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n hui<\/jats:term>\n \n meeting<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n ia<\/jats:term>\n \n Te reo M\u0101ori pronoun for everyone<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n iwi<\/jats:term>\n \n tribe<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n kai<\/jats:term>\n \n food<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Kai Tahu\/Ngai Tahu<\/jats:term>\n \n tribal group of the South Island<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n kanohi kitea<\/jats:term>\n \n the seen face<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n kanohi ki te kanohi<\/jats:term>\n \n face\u2010to\u2010face<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n karakia<\/jats:term>\n \n incantation, chant, thought, or prayer<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n kaum\u0101tua<\/jats:term>\n \n M\u0101ori elder\/s<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n kaupapa<\/jats:term>\n \n topic, policy, matter of discussion<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Kaupapa M\u0101ori<\/jats:term>\n \n a philosophical approach using M\u0101ori knowledge and values<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n kete<\/jats:term>\n \n woven basket\/s<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Kohanga Reo<\/jats:term>\n \n M\u0101ori language preschool<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n k\u014drero<\/jats:term>\n \n narratives and prose<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n koringo\u2010tangi\u2010roa<\/jats:term>\n \n the wooden flute or trumpet of Ngongo<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n k\u016bmara<\/jats:term>\n \n wweet potato<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Kura Kaupapa<\/jats:term>\n \n M\u0101ori language immersion schools<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n kupu<\/jats:term>\n \n word, vocabulary<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n manaakitanga<\/jats:term>\n \n the process of showing respect, generosity and care for others<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n M\u0101ori<\/jats:term>\n \n Indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n marae<\/jats:term>\n \n a significant M\u0101ori community complex of buildings<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n m\u0101tauranga M\u0101ori<\/jats:term>\n \n Indigenous M\u0101ori knowledge<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Ng\u0101 Rauru<\/jats:term>\n \n an iwi of Taranaki<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Ng\u0101puhi<\/jats:term>\n \n a tribal group situated in the top of the North Island<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Ng\u0101ti Hau<\/jats:term>\n \n people of the Whanganui River<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Ng\u0101ti Porou<\/jats:term>\n \n a tribal group of the East Coast of the North Island<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Ng\u0101ti Wh\u0101tua<\/jats:term>\n \n tribal group between the Hokianga Harbour and T\u0101maki<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n \u014ctautahi<\/jats:term>\n \n traditional name known now as Christchurch<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n P\u0101keh\u0101<\/jats:term>\n \n New Zealander with European descent, non\u2010M\u0101ori<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Papat\u016b\u0101nuku<\/jats:term>\n \n Earth mother<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n pihoi<\/jats:term>\n \n inattentively deaf<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n p\u016bwharawhara<\/jats:term>\n \n deaf<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Rakinui\/Ranginui<\/jats:term>\n \n Sky father<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Rehua<\/jats:term>\n \n a deaf atua associated with kindness, a child of P\u0101p\u0101tuanuku and Rakinui<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n t\u0101horehore<\/jats:term>\n \n deaf as if the ears were cropped<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Takaroa\/Tangaroa<\/jats:term>\n \n an atua of the sea<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Taki\u2010ao\u2010terangi<\/jats:term>\n \n daughter of Rehua<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n T\u0101maki<\/jats:term>\n \n Auckland<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n T\u0101ne\u2010t\u016bturi<\/jats:term>\n \n a deaf child of Ranginui and Papat\u016b\u0101nuku<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Tangata Tiriti<\/jats:term>\n \n people of Te Tiriti, referring to all non\u2010M\u0101ori citizens and residents of Aotearoa<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n tangata whenua<\/jats:term>\n \n people of the land, Indigenous peoples, local people, hosts<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n taonga<\/jats:term>\n \n treasure of social or cultural value<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n tapu<\/jats:term>\n \n sacred, spiritual restriction containing a strong imposition of rules and prohibitions<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n taringa k\u014dhatu<\/jats:term>\n \n deaf, stubborn<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n taringa muhu kai<\/jats:term>\n \n ear listening for food \u2010 a person whose only concern is when food is served<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n taringa puta iti<\/jats:term>\n \n little ear orifice, inattentive<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n taringa turi<\/jats:term>\n \n deaf<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n teina<\/jats:term>\n \n young, less skilled learner<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n te Ao M\u0101ori<\/jats:term>\n \n the M\u0101ori world<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n te reo M\u0101ori (te reo)<\/jats:term>\n \n the M\u0101ori language, Indigenous language of Aotearoa<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Te Tiriti o Waitangi<\/jats:term>\n \n Signed in 1840 this is the M\u0101ori language version of an agreement between two internationally recognised sovereign nations, M\u0101ori, as t\u0101ngata whenua, and the British Crown<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Te Waipounamu<\/jats:term>\n \n the South Island of Aotearoa New Zealand<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Te Whakam\u0101tautau Whakarongo o Aotearoa<\/jats:term>\n \n Te Reo M\u0101ori Digit Triplet Test, TRMDTT<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n tikanga M\u0101ori<\/jats:term>\n \n M\u0101ori customs, procedures, protocols, practices, system of values, the M\u0101ori way<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n t\u012bpuna<\/jats:term>\n \n ancestors<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n tohunga<\/jats:term>\n \n priest, practitioner, expert<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n tuakana<\/jats:term>\n \n mentors<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n turi<\/jats:term>\n \n deaf<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n turikere<\/jats:term>\n \n deafened<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n waiata<\/jats:term>\n \n songs and chants<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n wairuatanga<\/jats:term>\n \n spiritual well\u2010being<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n Waitaha<\/jats:term>\n \n traditional name for region known as Canterbury<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n w\u0101nanga<\/jats:term>\n \n to meet and discuss, M\u0101ori learning, educational forum<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n whakam\u0101<\/jats:term>\n \n shame, embarrassment, guilt<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n whakapapa<\/jats:term>\n \n To place in layers, to recite genealogies, lineage<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n whakarongo<\/jats:term>\n \n an intransitive verb that can mean to listen but may also be used to ready the senses such as to smell, touch or feel<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n whakatauk\u012b<\/jats:term>\n \n proverb, significant saying<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n whakawhanaungatanga<\/jats:term>\n \n an indigenous process of creating relational connection<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n \n wh\u0101nau<\/jats:term>\n \n immediate and extended family and friends.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:def>\n <\/jats:def-item>\n <\/jats:def-list>\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/03036758.2024.2381753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T13:00:36Z","timestamp":1724072436000},"page":"653-670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A \u2018He Awa Whiria\u2019 approach: integrating M\u0101ori knowledge and cultural values into audiological research and hearing health services"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Dawson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Speech and Hearing, Te Whare W\u0101nanga o Waitaha The University of Canterbury \u014ctautahi New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4874-6808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Well\u2010being Research Institute, Te Whare W\u0101nanga o Waitaha The University of Canterbury \u014ctautahi New Zealand"},{"name":"Eisdell Moore Centre Waipapa Taumata Rau | The University of Auckland T\u0101maki Makaurau New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3545-4630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Greg A.","family":"O'Beirne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Speech and Hearing, Te Whare W\u0101nanga o Waitaha The University of Canterbury \u014ctautahi New Zealand"},{"name":"Eisdell Moore Centre Waipapa Taumata Rau | The University of Auckland T\u0101maki Makaurau New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0819-3252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alehandrea Raiha","family":"Manuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Waipapa Taumata Rau The University of Auckland T\u0101maki Makaurau New Zealand"},{"name":"Eisdell Moore Centre Waipapa Taumata Rau | The University of Auckland T\u0101maki Makaurau New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Ways of knowing: an introduction to native studies in Canada","author":"Belanger 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