{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T15:55:56Z","timestamp":1789660556392,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001537","name":"University of Auckland New Zealand Centre for Brain Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Dizziness following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), or concussion, is common and can encompass multiple sensations reflecting diverse aetiologies. This exploratory study investigated the types of dizzy sensations experienced, their evolution, and relationship with other post\u2010concussion symptoms. Thirty New Zealanders (24 female) aged 49\u2009\u00b1\u200916 years who experienced dizziness or imbalance following their injury completed the Dizziness Handicap Inventory, Visual Vertigo Analogue Scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Additional custom questionnaires probed subjective experiences of dizziness and balance, headaches, and difficulties with auditory processing and vision. Just over half the participants (56.7%) experienced a single mTBI. The median time interval since the injury was 16\u00a0months (IQR\u2009=\u200924\u00a0months). Participants usually reported multiple dizzy symptoms which developed within a week of the injury, although delays of up to six months were reported. Most participants (70%) felt their symptoms improved over time, while lack of improvement was associated with a history of multiple mTBI (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.020). Moderate to strong correlations between questionnaire scores representing dizziness handicap, visual vertigo severity, and auditory processing difficulties (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) suggest that dizziness and sensory impairment following mTBI are multi\u2010modal and likely to benefit from holistic, multidisciplinary treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/03036758.2024.2412095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T20:48:23Z","timestamp":1731530903000},"page":"451-465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Self\u2010reported dizziness, balance, and multisensory impairment following mild traumatic brain injury: an exploratory study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter R.","family":"Thorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Physiology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Eisdell Moore Centre for Hearing and Balance Research University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael L.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Eisdell Moore Centre for Hearing and Balance Research University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1440\u20101681.12100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12299"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1429659"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES\u20102009\u20100343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES\u2010201590"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26564"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000261"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919595"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"46(16):3586","article-title":"Sensory hypersensitivity after acquired brain injury: the patient perspective","author":"Sain AM","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181961da2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474\u20104422(12)70262\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1208392","article-title":"The effect of accompanying anxiety and depression on patients with different vestibular syndromes [original research]","volume":"15","author":"Feng S","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12678"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.12.0250"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.02025.x"},{"issue":"03","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Dizziness handicap inventory and visual vertigo analog scale in vestibular dysfunction","volume":"20","author":"Grigol TA","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870040046011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"KeithWJ PurdySC BaileyMR FayFM.2019. New Zealand Guidelines on Auditory Processing Disorder. New Zealand Audiological Society.https:\/\/www.audiology.org.nz"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868811"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511410655"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Concussion and traumatic encephalopathy: causes, diagnosis and management","author":"Lazzarino G","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701472109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"MayT ForisL DonnallyIIIC.2023. Second Impact Syndrome. 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