{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:23:23Z","timestamp":1793049803564,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751500800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of the present study is to provide a snapshot of how depression is understood and addressed by Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand. Participants were 548\u00a0Pacific peoples (age range 16\u201383 years) residing in Aotearoa New Zealand, who completed the Pasifika Mental Health in Aotearoa (PMHA) survey containing questions regarding depression. Content Analysis was used to categorise open\u2010ended responses, and descriptive statistics were used to analyse participant response frequencies. Participant conceptualisations of depression demonstrated a strong understanding of depression, with most identifying multiple symptoms and many describing symptoms aligned with DSM\u20105\u2010TR criteria. When asked about addressing depression, participants overwhelmingly endorsed seeking informal support, followed by formal support. Consistent with these preferences, participants rated talking to friends and counsellors as most helpful, while substance use, including alcohol and drugs, was strongly identified as harmful. This study reveals that Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand understand depression with strong preferences for both informal and formal support. These findings challenge assumptions about the low level of mental health literacy in Pacific communities and highlight the importance of culturally responsive approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1080\/03036758.2025.2525159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T22:40:39Z","timestamp":1751582439000},"page":"2702-2716","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pacific peoples\u2019 conceptualisations of depression in Aotearoa New Zealand: Findings from a cross\u2010sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Kapeli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"McLean\u2010Orsborn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pacific Studies University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isha","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorisha","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peset\u0101 Veronica","family":"Tone\u2010Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ataera\u2010MinsterJ Every\u2010PalmerS CunninghamR KokauaJ.2024.Psychological distress and diagnosed mood and anxiety disorders in Pacific adults: a pooled analysis of five consecutive New Zealand Health Survey years.K\u014dtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online.1\u201318. doi:10.1080\/1177083X.2024.2435453.","DOI":"10.1080\/1177083X.2024.2435453"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"Ataera\u2010MinsterJ TrowlandH.2018.Te Kaveinga: mental health and wellbeing of Pacific peoples. Results from the New Zealand Mental Health Monitor & Health and Lifestyles Survey. Health Promotion Agency.https:\/\/www.hpa.org.nz\/sites\/default\/files\/FinalReport\u2010TeKaveinga\u2010Mental%20health%20and%20wellbeing%20of%20Pacific%20peoples\u2010Jun2018.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"BourgetB ChenierR.2007.Mental health literacy in Canada: phase one report mental health literacy project. Canadian Alliance on Mental Illness and Mental Health.http:\/\/en.copian.ca\/library\/research\/mhl\/mhl.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Development of a child, adolescent and family mental health service for Paci\ufb01c young people in Aotearoa\/New Zealand","volume":"15","author":"Bush A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pacific Health Dialog"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"CabassaL.2009.Mental health literacy in the United States: a systematic review of population based studies. 13th Annual Conference for the Society for Social Work and Research New Orleans LA.https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/268158415_Mental_Health_Literacy_in_the_United_States_A_Systematic_Review_of_Population_Based_Studies."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415582053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102648.2007.04569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221211039885"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"FaleafaM.2020.Core elements of Pacific primary mental health and addiction service provision. Niu Mindworks Ltd.https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/system\/files\/documents\/pages\/core_elements_of_pacific_primary_mental_health_and_addicion_service_provision.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440\u20101614.2006.01912.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14779757.2017.1361467"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58694\/j.1326\u20105377.1997.tb140071.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1510"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"KapeliSA.2022.Exploring Pasifika mental health literacy in Aotearoa New Zealand[dissertation]. University of Auckland.https:\/\/researchspace.auckland.ac.nz\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/ab31a55c\u2010632b\u20104c0a\u2010b299\u201030c04ff25300\/content."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15286\/jps.132.4.463\u2010494"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24135\/pacifichealth.v3i0.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20507\/MAIJournal.2020.9.3.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010009\u20100031\u20107"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"156","article-title":"Te Vaka Atafaga: a Tokelau assessment model for supporting holistic mental health practice with Tokelau people in Aotearoa, New Zealand","volume":"15","author":"Kupa K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pacific Health Dialog"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HC15046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1355785042000250085"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","volume-title":"Ako Pai ki Aitutaki: transporting or weaving cultures","author":"Maua\u2010Hodges T.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"McLeanSA.2018.Depression in young Samoan females: the views of mental health service providers[master's thesis]. University of Auckland.https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2292\/45929."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health.2020.Ola manuia: Pacific health and wellbeing action plan 2020\u20102025. [accessed 2024 Nov 1].https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/publication\/ola\u2010manuia\u2010pacific\u2010health\u2010and\u2010wellbeing\u2010action\u2010plan\u20102020\u20102025."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/hpp.2020.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"Pulotu\u2010EndemannFK.2001.Fonofale: model of health.https:\/\/hpfnz.org.nz\/assets\/Fonofalemodelexplanation.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","unstructured":"RANZCP.2022.Pacific mental health in Aotearoa New Zealand. RANZCP.https:\/\/www.ranzcp.org\/clinical\u2010guidelines\u2010publications\/clinical\u2010guidelines\u2010publications\u2010library\/pacific\u2010mental\u2010health\u2010in\u2010aotearoa\u2010new\u2010zealand."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315144252\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.14707.66087"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2011.621060"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13275"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","unstructured":"Stats NZ.2023.Stats NZ: place and ethnic group summary. StatsNZ. [accessed 2025 Jun 10].https:\/\/tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Exploration of Pacific perspectives of Pacific models of mental health service delivery in New Zealand","volume":"15","author":"Suaalii\u2010Sauni T","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pacific Health Dialog"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440\u20101614.2005.01572.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1177083X.2023.2292268"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/EIHSC\u201010\u20102013\u20100023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","unstructured":"Tu'itahiS.2015.Why Pasifika health models? Do they work? [accessed 2024 Nov 1].https:\/\/hpfnz.org.nz\/assets\/Uploads\/From\u2010Fonua\u2010to\u2010Fonua\u2010Ola.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2016.1186253"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002\u20100829.2013.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","unstructured":"WendtA.1996.New Zealand electronic poetry centre. Tatauing the post\u2010colonial body; [accessed 2024 Nov 4].https:\/\/www.nzepc.auckland.ac.nz\/authors\/wendt\/tatauing.asp."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.2025.Depressive disorder (depression); [accessed 2024 Nov 2].https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/depression."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/03036758.2025.2525159","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/03036758.2025.2525159","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/03036758.2025.2525159","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T12:54:43Z","timestamp":1769345683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/rsnz.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/03036758.2025.2525159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/03036758.2025.2525159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03036758.2025.2525159","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-6758","1175-8899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-6758","type":"print"},{"value":"1175-8899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tnzr20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tnzr20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"},{"value":"2025-02-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}