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C.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Population and Development Review"},{"key":"CIT0003","unstructured":"Ndunyu, L. 1999. 'The role of gender sensitisation in the family planning program in Kenya'. Proceedings of the Third African Population Conference. December6-101999, Durban. Union for African Population Studies, The African Population in the 21st Century, Volume 3, pp.447\u201356. Dakar Kenya's fertility experience has been extremely unusual. Its TFR was one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa until recently at around 8, and its population growth rate was the world's highest at 4.1 per cent. The decline in fertility that has occurred (to 4.7 in 1998) has been one of the steepest observed anywhere in the world and the current population growth rate is 2.1 percent;"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(00)90008-9"},{"key":"CIT0009","unstructured":"Bijlmakers, L. A., Basset, M. T. and Sanders, D. M. 1998.Socioeconomic Stress, Health and Child Nutritional Status in Zimbabwe at a Time of Economic Structural Adjustment. A three-year longitudinal study, Research Report no. 105 15Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet."},{"key":"CIT0010","unstructured":"1979. 'Revolutionary practice in health: the health care services in Mozambique'.People's Power, 13 Spring"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/9VKC-MF5K-UJD2-5RAJ"},{"key":"CIT0012","volume":"8","author":"Walt G.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Rural Africana"},{"key":"CIT0013","unstructured":"Bijlmakers. \u201c'Socioeconomic Stress, Health and Child Nutritional Status'\u201d. 15 This rise is not due to AIDS alone; 'declining per capita expenditure on health and the declining quality of health services\u2026 and the general deterioration in living conditions for large segments of the population' caused by structural adjustment policies are also cited. At the UAPS Population Conference in Durban in December 1999, M. Grieser reported a 21 per cent and 39 per cent increase, respectively, in infant and child mortality rates in Zimbabwe from 1992 to 1998"},{"key":"CIT0014","volume-title":"Expectation of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbeh","author":"Ferguson J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0015","unstructured":"Schlyter, A. 1996. 'Women are plenty - men are scarce. Views on gender and sexuality among youth in George compound, Lusaka'. paper submitted to the Swedish Association for Sex Education. 1996. unpublished"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00168-3"},{"key":"CIT0018","unstructured":"Caldwell and Caldwell. \u201c'South Africa's Fertility Decline' argue that, by 1991, South Africa had 'a higher density of [family planning] services than is available anywhere in Asia or indeed elsewhere in the world'\u201d. 229"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03057079808708580"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2948101"},{"key":"CIT0025","unstructured":"Udjo, E. 1999. 'Recent evidence of levels, trends and differentials in fertility in South Africa'. paper presented at Workshop on Fertility in Southern Africa, School of Oriental and African Studies. September22-241999. Eric Udjo of the Directorate of Analysis, Statistics South Africa has recently shown, through re-analysis of census data from 1970 to 1985, that African fertility was overestimated (e.g. his estimate for 1970 is 17 per cent less than the figure shown in Table 1) while the fertility of other racial groups was generally slightly underestimated. See"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520335455","volume-title":"Reproduction and Social Organization in sub-Saharan Africa","author":"Lesthaeghe R. J.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0028","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Lesthaeghe, Reproduction and Social Organization","author":"Lesthaeghe R. J."},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/524566"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pebley, A. and Mbugugua, W. \u201c'Polygyny and fertility in sub-Saharan Africa'\u201d. 13\u201359. 338\u201364. Lesthaeghe, Reproduction and Social Organization.","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520335455-010"},{"key":"#cr-split#-CIT0035.1","unstructured":"Letamo, G. 1999. 'A review of abortion law as in selected southern African countries: a special focus on Botswana'. paper presented at Workshop on Fertility in Southern Africa, School of Oriental and African Studies. September22-241999. See Mturi and Moerane, 'Non-marital childbearing among adolescents in Lesotho', this volume;"},{"key":"#cr-split#-CIT0035.2","unstructured":"Abortion laws in the region are generally restrictive, with the notable exception of South Africa, followed by Zambia"},{"key":"CIT0037","unstructured":"Bijlmakers.Socioeconomic Stress, Health and Child Nutritional Status57"},{"key":"CIT0040","unstructured":"Jewkes, R. 1999. 'Relationship dynamics and adolescent fertility in South Africa'. paper presented at Workshop on Fertility in Southern Africa, School of Oriental and African Studies. September22-241999."},{"key":"CIT0041","first-page":"53","volume":"1","author":"Opolot E.","year":"2000","journal-title":"News Africa"},{"key":"CIT0042","first-page":"182","volume":"7","author":"CaIdwell J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Transition Review"},{"key":"CIT0043","volume-title":"Emerging Issues and Challenges for Women, Young People and HIV\/AIDS"},{"key":"CIT0044","unstructured":"2001.Mail and Guardian, January 5 For example, recent research in Thailand has noted this effect"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01101-0"},{"key":"CIT0047","unstructured":"Bijlmakers.Socioeconomic Stress, Health and Child Nutritional Status15"},{"key":"CIT0048","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Union for African Population Studies, The African Population in the 21st Century","volume":"2"},{"key":"CIT0049","first-page":"417","volume-title":"in Union for African Population Studies, The African Population in the 21st Century","volume":"3","author":"Rono P."},{"key":"CIT0050","unstructured":"Kavinya, A. 1999. 'From community-led to autonomou s reproductive decision-making : evidence from Tumbuka and Chewa couples in rural Malawi'. paper presented at Workshop on Fertility in Southern Africa, School of Oriental and African Studies. September22-241999. A.Kaler 'A Threat to the Nation and a Threat to the Men'; Harri son and Montgomery, 'Life Histories, Reproductive Histories'; Agadjanian, 'Negotiating Through Reproductive Change', this volume."},{"key":"CIT0055","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Questionable Issue: Illegitimacy in South Africa","author":"Preston-Whyte E.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Union for African Population Studies, The African Population in the 21st Century","volume":"1","author":"Sibanda A."},{"key":"CIT0058","volume-title":"Industrialisation and Social Change","author":"Gaitskell D.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0059","volume-title":"\"Not Either an Experimenta I Doll \":the separate lives of three South African women","author":"Gaitskell","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0060","volume-title":"Gender and the Making of a South African Bantustan: a Social History of the Ciskei, 1945-1959","author":"Mager Anne","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0063","unstructured":"Mencarini, L. 1999. 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