{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:13:01Z","timestamp":1790727181412,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/policies-text-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Avian Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/0307945042000220570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,13]],"date-time":"2004-08-13T08:35:27Z","timestamp":1092386127000},"page":"381-386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Avian encephalomyelitis in naturally infected pigeons in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Nihat","family":"Toplu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adnan Menderes University","place":["Aydin, Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunay","family":"Alcigir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara University","place":["Ankara, Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"(pp. 541\u2013569)","volume-title":"Disease of Poultry, Iowa State University Press","author":"Alexander DJ","year":"1997","unstructured":"Alexander, DJ , 1997. \"Newcastle disease and other avian paramyxoviridae infections\". In: Disease of Poultry, Iowa State University Press . Ames. 1997. p. (pp. 541\u2013569), In B.W. Calnek, H.J. Barnes, L.L. McDougald & Y.M. Saif (Eds.),."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.114.19.466"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1591531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1588850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1960.tb00294.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1588414"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1587684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"(pp. 571\u2013581)","volume-title":"Disease of Poultry","author":"Calnek BW","year":"1997","unstructured":"Calnek, BW , Luginbuhl, RE , and Helmboldt, CF , 1997. \"Avian encephalomyelitis\". In: Disease of Poultry . Ames. 1997. p. (pp. 571\u2013581), In B.W. Calnek, H.J. Barnes, L.L. McDougald, Y.M. Saif (Eds.),, 10th edn."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"The influence and bursal lymphoid systems in the pathogenesis of avian encephalomyelitis","volume":"58","author":"Cheville NF","year":"1970","unstructured":"Cheville, NF , 1970. The influence and bursal lymphoid systems in the pathogenesis of avian encephalomyelitis , American Journal of Pathology 58 (1970), pp. 105\u2013125.","journal-title":"American Journal of Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1971.32.08.1263","article-title":"Prevalence of avian encephalomyelitis in turkey breeder flock","volume":"32","author":"Deshmukh DR","year":"1971","unstructured":"Deshmukh, DR , Hohlstein, WM , Mcdowell, JR , and Pomeroy, BS , 1971. Prevalence of avian encephalomyelitis in turkey breeder flock , American Journal of Veterinary Research 32 (1971), pp. 1263\u20131267.","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.114.12.297"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","first-page":"777","article-title":"Viral encephalomyelitis of pigeons: pathology and virus isolation","volume":"24","author":"Falluji MM","year":"1978","unstructured":"Falluji, MM , Sheikhly, F , and Tantawi, HH , 1978. Viral encephalomyelitis of pigeons: pathology and virus isolation , Avian Diseases 24 (1978), pp. 777\u2013784.","journal-title":"Avian Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","first-page":"260","article-title":"Avian encephalomyelitis prevalence, pathogenicity of the virus and breed susceptibility","volume":"13","author":"Feibel MS","year":"1952","unstructured":"Feibel, MS , Helmboldt, CF , Jungher, EL , and Carson, JR , 1952. Avian encephalomyelitis prevalence, pathogenicity of the virus and breed susceptibility , American Journal of Veterinary Research 13 (1952), pp. 260\u2013266.","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","first-page":"292","article-title":"La diagnosi dell'encefelomielite aviare mediante immunoflourecenza","volume":"2","author":"Gialetti L","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gialetti, L , Tittoli, F , and Asdruballi, G , 1972. La diagnosi dell'encefelomielite aviare mediante immunoflourecenza , Folia Veterinaria Latina 2 (1972), pp. 292\u2013309.","journal-title":"Folia Veterinaria Latina"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","first-page":"(pp. 773\u2013777)","volume-title":"Disease of Poultry, Iowa State University Press","author":"Guy JS","year":"1997","unstructured":"Guy, JS , 1997. \"Turkey viral hepatitis\". In: Disease of Poultry, Iowa State University Press . Ames. 1997. p. (pp. 773\u2013777), In B.W. Calnek, H.J. Barnes, L.L. McDougald, Y.M. Saif (Eds.),."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","first-page":"639","article-title":"De diagnostic van aviare encephalomyelitis met behalp van de directe immunofluorescentre techniek","volume":"95","author":"Heide L","year":"1970","unstructured":"Heide, L , and Van Der, , 1970. De diagnostic van aviare encephalomyelitis met behalp van de directe immunofluorescentre techniek , Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 95 (1970), pp. 639\u2013641.","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1588787"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1587863"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1939.48.169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)41704-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1970.31.12.2233","article-title":"An epiornithic of avian encephalomyelitis in turkeys in Minnosota","volume":"31","author":"Hohlstein WM","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hohlstein, WM , Deshmukh, DR , Larsen, CT , Sautter, JH , Pomoroy, RS , and Mcdowell, JR , 1970. An epiornithic of avian encephalomyelitis in turkeys in Minnosota , American Journal of Veterinary Research 31 (1970), pp. 2233\u20132242.","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1939.37.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","first-page":"(pp. 15.2\u201315.18","volume-title":"Handbook of Experimental Immunology","author":"Johnson GD","year":"1978","unstructured":"Johnson, GD , Holborow, EJ , and Dorling, J , 1978. \"Immunofluorescence and immunoenzyme techniques\". In: Handbook of Experimental Immunology . Vol. 1. Iowa. 1978. p. (pp. 15.2\u201315.18), In D.M. Neir (Ed.),."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","first-page":"(pp. 212\u2013213)","volume-title":"Manual of histologic staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology","author":"Luna LG","year":"1968","unstructured":"Luna, LG , 1968. Manual of histologic staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology . New York. 1968. p. (pp. 212\u2013213), In L.G. Luna (Ed.),."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","first-page":"371","article-title":"Aviare encephalomyelitis. opmerkingen over de klinische en de patho-histologishe diagnotiek","volume":"87","author":"Maas HJL","year":"1962","unstructured":"Maas, HJL , and Helmboldt, CF , 1962. Aviare encephalomyelitis. opmerkingen over de klinische en de patho-histologishe diagnotiek , Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 87 (1962), pp. 371\u2013397.","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Histopathological lesions of avian encephalomyelitis in Hungary","volume":"19","author":"Malik G","year":"1969","unstructured":"Malik, G , 1969. Histopathological lesions of avian encephalomyelitis in Hungary , Acta Veterinaria Academiae Scientarium Hungarica 19 (1969), pp. 279\u2013298.","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Academiae Scientarium Hungarica"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","first-page":"1208","article-title":"Infectious avian encephalomyelitis","volume":"20","author":"Markson LM","year":"1958","unstructured":"Markson, LM , and Blaxland, JD , 1958. Infectious avian encephalomyelitis , Veterinary Record 20 (1958), pp. 1208\u20131213.","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-80-3-653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Avian encephalomyelitis in pheasents","volume":"45","author":"Mathey WJ","year":"1955","unstructured":"Mathey, WJ , 1955. Avian encephalomyelitis in pheasents , Cornell Veterinarian 45 (1955), pp. 89\u201393.","journal-title":"Cornell Veterinarian"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1589104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1983.44.03.508","article-title":"Invasion of encephalomyelitis virus from the gastrointestinal tract to the central nervous system in young chickens","volume":"44","author":"Miyamae T","year":"1983","unstructured":"Miyamae, T , 1983. Invasion of encephalomyelitis virus from the gastrointestinal tract to the central nervous system in young chickens , American Journal of Veterinary Research 44 (1983), pp. 508\u2013510.","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237897"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","first-page":"2387","article-title":"Pathogenesis and pathologic features of avian encephalomyelitis in chicks","volume":"29","author":"Mohanty GC","year":"1968","unstructured":"Mohanty, GC , and West, JL , 1968. Pathogenesis and pathologic features of avian encephalomyelitis in chicks , American Journal of Veterinary Research 29 (1968), pp. 2387\u20132400.","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1588223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","first-page":"785","article-title":"Viral encephalomyelitis of pigeons: identification and characterization of the virus","volume":"24","author":"Tantawi MM","year":"1978","unstructured":"Tantawi, MM , Fallujim, M , and Sheikly, F , 1978. Viral encephalomyelitis of pigeons: identification and characterization of the virus , Avian Diseases 24 (1978), pp. 785\u2013793.","journal-title":"Avian Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0341036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","volume-title":"Institute of Health Science, University of Ankara","author":"Toplu N","year":"2000","unstructured":"Toplu, N , 2000. \"The use of light microscopy and fluorescent antibody technique in the diagnosis of experimental avian encephalomyelitis virus infection in chicks and quails\". In: Institute of Health Science, University of Ankara . 2000, Ph.D. Thesis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Poliomyelitis of newborn chicks (epidemic tremor of chickens, avian encephalomyelitis)","volume":"31","author":"Yamagiwa S","year":"1969","unstructured":"Yamagiwa, S , Itakura, C , and Shimizu, Y , 1969. Poliomyelitis of newborn chicks (epidemic tremor of chickens, avian encephalomyelitis) , Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 31 (1969), pp. 105\u2013118.","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science"}],"container-title":["Avian Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/0307945042000220570","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1080\/0307945042000220570","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/0307945042000220570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T10:39:14Z","timestamp":1788431954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/0307945042000220570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/0307945042000220570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0307945042000220570","relation":{},"ISSN":["0307-9457","1465-3338"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-9457","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3338","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]}}}