{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:40:34Z","timestamp":1770817234115,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of General Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/0308107021000013644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T09:42:24Z","timestamp":1030268544000},"page":"377-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The origin and development of time"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Koichiro","family":"Matsuno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stanley N.","family":"Salthe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","volume-title":"The Encyclopedia of Philosophy","volume":"8","author":"Alston W.P.","year":"1967"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"Goethe and the Sciences: A Reappraisal","author":"Brady R.H.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.46889","volume-title":"Principles and Methods of Phylogenetic Systematics: A Cladistics Workbook","author":"Brooks D.R.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0004","volume-title":"Information, Language and Cognition","author":"Collier J.D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0005","volume-title":"Four Quartets","author":"Eliot T.S.","year":"1943"},{"key":"CIT0006","volume-title":"Semiosis, Evolution, Energy: Towards a Reconceptualizing of the Sign","author":"Emmeche C.","year":"1999"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1281-154","volume":"245","author":"Gale G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"CIT0008","volume-title":"Signs of Meaning in the Universe","author":"Hoffmeyer J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0009","volume-title":"Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science: A New Framework for Dynamics, Information, and Complexity","author":"Kampis G.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0010","volume-title":"Cybernetics and Systems","author":"Kampis G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7064.001.0001","volume-title":"Vagueness: A Reader","author":"Keefe R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0012","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Closure: Emergent Organizations and Their Dynamics","volume":"901","author":"Lemke J.L.","year":"2000"},{"key":"CIT0013","volume-title":"The Everyday Writer: A Brief Reference","author":"Lunsford A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-2647(85)90073-5","volume":"17","author":"Matsuno K.","year":"1985","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"CIT0015","volume-title":"Protobiology: Physical Basis of Biology","author":"Matsuno K.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1995.0051","volume":"173","author":"Matsuno K.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.1999.127.1-4.433","volume":"127","author":"Matsuno K.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semiotica"},{"key":"CIT0018","first-page":"332","volume-title":"Closure: Emergent Organizations and Their Dynamics","volume":"901","author":"Matsuno K.","year":"2000"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(99)00013-1","volume":"51","author":"Matsuno K.","year":"1999","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1080\/03081070008960981","volume":"29","author":"Matsuno K.","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of General Systems"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8947-4","volume-title":"Autopoiesis and Cognition","author":"Maturana H.R.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0022","volume-title":"Signs Becoming Signs: Our Perfusive, Pervasive Universe","author":"Merrell F.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0023","volume-title":"Sign, Textuality, World","author":"Merrell F.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0024","volume-title":"Peirce's Semiotics Now","author":"Merrell F.","year":"1995"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442679931","volume-title":"Signs Grow: Semiosis and Life Processes","author":"Merrell F.","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3138\/9781442678330","volume-title":"Peirce, Signs and Meaning","author":"Merrell F.","year":"1997"},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"The Relevance of Charles Peirce","author":"Nadine M.","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0028","first-page":"9","volume":"12","author":"Pattee H.H.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communication and Cognition"},{"key":"CIT0029","volume-title":"Collected Papers","volume":"8","author":"Peirce C.S.","year":"1931"},{"key":"CIT0030","volume-title":"From Being to Becoming: Time and Complexity in the Physical Sciences","author":"Prigogine I.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7312\/salt91068","volume-title":"Evolving Hierarchical Systems: Their Structure and Representation","author":"Salthe S.N.","year":"1985"},{"key":"CIT0032","first-page":"51","volume":"1","author":"Salthe S.N.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Ideas"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8255.001.0001","volume-title":"Development and Evolution: Complexity and Change in Biology","author":"Salthe S.N.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.2001.033","volume":"134","author":"Salthe S.N.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semiotica"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(99)00051-9","volume":"51","author":"Taborsky E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4916-0","volume-title":"Growth and Development: Ecosystems Phenomenology","author":"Ulanowicz R.E.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0037","volume-title":"Theoretical Biology","author":"von Uexk\u00fcll JJ.","year":"1926"},{"key":"CIT0038","volume-title":"Vagueness","author":"Williamson T.","year":"1998"},{"key":"CIT0039","volume-title":"Integrating Scientific Disciplines","author":"Wimsatt W.C.","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["International Journal of General Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/0308107021000013644","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T18:32:16Z","timestamp":1733769136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/0308107021000013644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1080\/0308107021000013644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0308107021000013644","relation":{},"ISSN":["0308-1079","1563-5104"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0308-1079","type":"print"},{"value":"1563-5104","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}}}