{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:50:22Z","timestamp":1791183022970,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1080\/03605310591008504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,7]],"date-time":"2005-09-07T10:06:44Z","timestamp":1126087604000},"page":"353-378","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["The Death of Whole-Brain Death: The Plague of the Disaggregators, Somaticists, and Mentalists"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Veatch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"E00001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520440068039","volume":"273","author":"American Medical Association, Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs","year":"1995","unstructured":"American Medical Association, Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. (1995) The use of anencephalic neonates as organ donors Journal of the American Medical Association<\/i>, 273(20), pp. 1614 - 1618. [CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"E00002","first-page":"199","author":"BartlettE.T.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bartlett, E.T. and Youngner, S.T.(1988) Human death and the destruction of the neocortex. In Death: Beyond whole-brain criteria<\/i>. ( pp. 199 - 215 ). Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"E00003","first-page":"3","volume":"9","author":"Bernat J.L.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bernat, J.L. and Culver, C.M. and Gert, B. (1981) On the definition and criterion of death Annals of Internal Medicine<\/i>, 9(1), pp. 3 - 21. [CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"E00004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1086\/JCE199203105","volume":"3","author":"Bernat J. L.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bernat, J. L. (1992) How much of the brain must die on brain death? The Journal of Clinical Ethics<\/i>, 3(1), pp. 21 - 26. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Ethics"},{"key":"E00005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.26.5.539.3001","volume":"26","author":"Campbell C.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Campbell, C. (2001) A no-brainer: Criticism of brain-based standards of death Journal of Medicine and Philosophy<\/i>, 26(5), pp. 539 - 551. [CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"},{"key":"E00006","author":"CassellE. J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cassell, E. J.(1979) The healer's art<\/i>. New York : Penguin Books."},{"key":"E00007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.26.5.503.3003","volume":"26","author":"Dagi T. F.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dagi, T. F. and Kaufman, R. (2001) Clarifying the discussion on brain Journal of Medicine and Philosophy<\/i>, 26(5), pp. 503 - 525. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"},{"key":"E00008","author":"DeGraziaD.","year":"1996","unstructured":"DeGrazia, D.(1996) Taking animals seriously: Mental life and moral status<\/i>. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"E00009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-6962.1999.tb00875.x","volume":"37","author":"DeGrazia D.","year":"1999","unstructured":"DeGrazia, D. (1999) Persons, organisms, and death: A philosophical critique of the higher-brain approach Southern Journal of Philosophy<\/i>, 37(Fall), pp. 419 - 440. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Southern Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"E00010","author":"EmanuelL.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Emanuel, L.(1995) What is wrong with \u2018dead\u2019?. In Brain death<\/i>. . Amsterdam : Elsevier. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Brain Death, Havana, Cuba, February 27\u2013March 1, 1996"},{"key":"E00011","first-page":"105","volume":"9","author":"Green M.B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Green, M.B. and Wikler, D. (1980) Brain death and personal identity Philosophy and Public Affairs<\/i>, 9(2), pp. 105 - 133. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Philosophy and Public Affairs"},{"key":"E00012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.26.5.493.3004","volume":"26","author":"Halevy A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Halevy, A. (2001) Beyond brain death? Journal of Medicine and Philosophy<\/i>, 26(5), pp. 493 - 501. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"},{"key":"E00013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00013","volume":"119","author":"Halevy A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Halevy, A. and Brody, B. (1993) Brain death: Reconciling definitions, criteria, and tests Annals of Internal Medicine<\/i>, 119(6), pp. 519 - 525. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"E00014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1088-4963.2001.00297.x","volume":"30","author":"Kamm F. M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kamm, F. M. (2002) Brain death and spontaneous breathing Philosophy and Public Affairs<\/i>, 30(3), pp. 297 - 320. [CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Philosophy and Public Affairs"},{"key":"E00015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.26.5.479.3005","volume":"26","author":"Potts M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Potts, M. (2001) A requiem for whole brain death: A response to D. Alan Shewmon's \u2018The brain and somatic integration\u2019 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy<\/i>, 26(5), pp. 479 - 491. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"},{"key":"E00016","author":"President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research","year":"1981","unstructured":"President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research.(1981) Defining death: Medical, legal and ethical issues in the definition of death<\/i>. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office."},{"key":"E00017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06564.x","volume":"42","author":"Schneiderman L.J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schneiderman, L.J. (1994) The futility debate: Effective vs. beneficial intervention Journal of the American Geriatrics Society<\/i>, 42(8), pp. 883 - 886. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"E00018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1353\/tho.1985.0040","volume":"45","author":"Shewmon D. A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shewmon, D. A. (1985) The metaphysics of brain death, persistent vegetative state and dementia The Thomist<\/i>, 45(1), pp. 24 - 80. [CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"The Thomist"},{"key":"E00019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/20508549.1999.11878373","volume":"64","author":"Shewmon D. A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shewmon, D. A. (1997) Recovery from \u2018brain death\u2019: A neurologist's apologia Linacre Quarterly<\/i>, 64(1), pp. 30 - 96. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Linacre Quarterly"},{"key":"E00020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.6.1538","volume":"51","author":"Shewmon D. A.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shewmon, D. A. (1998) Chronic \u2018brain death\u2019: Meta-analysis and conceptual consequences Neurology<\/i>, 51(6), pp. 1538 - 1545. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"E00021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.26.5.457.3000","volume":"26","author":"Shewmon D. A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shewmon, D. A. (2001) The brain and somatic integration: Insights into the standard biological rationale for equating \u2018brain death\u2019 with death Journal of Medicine and Philosophy<\/i>, 26(5), pp. 457 - 478. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"},{"key":"E00022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2307\/3528024","volume":"27","author":"Truog R. D.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Truog, R. D. (1997) Is it time to abandon brain death? The Hastings Center Report<\/i>, 27(1), pp. 29 - 37. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"The Hastings Center Report"},{"key":"E00023","first-page":"13","volume":"3","author":"Veatch R. M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Veatch, R. M. (1975) The whole-brain-oriented concept of death: An outmoded philosophical formulation Journal of Thanatology<\/i>, 3(1), pp. 13 - 30. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of Thanatology"},{"key":"E00024","author":"VeatchR. M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Veatch, R. M.(1976) Death, dying, and the biological revolution<\/i>. New Haven CT: Yale University Press."},{"key":"E00025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2307\/3562586","volume":"23","author":"Veatch R. M.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Veatch, R. M. (1993) The impending collapse of the whole-brain definition of death Hastings Center Report<\/i>, 23(4), pp. 18 - 24. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>","journal-title":"Hastings Center Report"},{"key":"E00026","first-page":"137","author":"VeatchR. M.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Veatch, R. M.(1999) The conscience clause: How much individual choice in defining death can our society tolerate?. In The definition of death: Contemporary controversies<\/i>. ( pp. 137 - 160 ). Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins University Press."},{"key":"E00027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1162\/152651603321611791","volume":"3","author":"Veatch R. M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Veatch, R. M. (2003) The dead donor rule: True by definition American Journal of Bioethics<\/i>, 3(1), pp. 10 - 11. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"American Journal of Bioethics"},{"key":"E00028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03270370054022","volume":"237","author":"Walker A. E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Walker, A. E. and (1977) An appraisal of the criteria of cerebral death\u2014A summary statement Journal of the American Medical Association<\/i>, 237(10), pp. 982 - 986. [CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"E00029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.26.5.527.3002","volume":"26","author":"Youngner S. J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Youngner, S. J. and Arnold, R. M. (2001) Philosophical debates about the definition of death: Who cares? Journal of Medicine and Philosophy<\/i>, 26(5), pp. 527 - 537. [PUBMED]<\/a>[INFOTRIEVE]<\/a>[CSA]<\/a>[CROSSREF]<\/a>","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jmp\/article-pdf\/30\/4\/353\/6255144\/30-4-353.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T11:03:50Z","timestamp":1683198230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jmp\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1080\/03605310591008504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["Q363532770710440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03605310591008504","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-5310"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-5310","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]}}}