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A new model was also included based on a limiting case of the normative phi\u2010coefficient under an extreme rarity assumption, which has been shown to be an important factor in covariation detection () and data selection (; , ). The results were supportive of the new model. To investigate its explanatory adequacy, a rational analysis using two computer simulations was conducted. These simulations revealed the environmental conditions and the memory restrictions under which the new model best approximates the normative model of covariation detection in these tasks. 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